{
 "id": "person/isa-ibn-yazid-al-aswad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "isa-ibn-yazid-al-aswad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عيسى بن يزيد الأسود",
  "en": "Isa ibn Yazid al-Aswad"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عيسى بن يزيد الأسود، من موالي العرب ورؤوس الخوارج؛ اجتمع عليه زهاء أربعين من رجالات مكناسة فولوه عليهم ونقضوا طاعة الخلفاء، واختطوا مدينة سجلماسة سنة 140هـ ودخل سائر مكناسة في دينهم الصفري، ثم سخطوا أميرهم عيسى ونقموا عليه كثيراً من أحواله فشدوه كتافاً ووضعوه على قنة جبل إلى أن هلك سنة 155هـ.",
  "en": "Isa ibn Yazid al-Aswad, of the Arab mawali and Kharijite leaders; some forty chiefs of the Miknasa rallied to him, renounced caliphal obedience, founded Sijilmasa in 140 AH and drew all the Miknasa into their Sufrite creed — then, resenting much in his conduct, they bound him hand and foot and left him on a mountain peak until he died in 155."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad",
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 771.9986721151015,
  "latest": 773.0007460796278
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0772",
   "hijri": "0155",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "هلك سنة 155هـ؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0772",
   "hijri": "0155",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "هلك سنة 155هـ؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  "traditions": [
   "ibadi"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — دولة بني واسول، تأسيس سجلماسة، ص1619 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-15"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "عيسى بن يزيد الأسود من موالي العرب، ويصفه ابن خلدون بأنه من رؤوس الخوارج. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "سجلماسة",
     "markdown": "اجتمع إليه نحو أربعين من رجال مكناسة، فولّوه عليهم ونقضوا طاعة الخلفاء. وبنوا مدينة سجلماسة سنة 140هـ، ودخل سائر مكناسة في دينهم الصفري. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "آخر أمره",
     "markdown": "ثم سخطوا أميرهم ونقموا عليه كثيراً من أحواله، فشدّوه كتافاً ووضعوه على قمة جبل إلى أن هلك سنة 155هـ. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nالتحويل إلى التاريخ الميلادي مشتق، ولم يرد في البيانات رقم الصفحة؛ يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي. تنبيه: صنّفت البيانات تقليده «إباضي» وابن خلدون يذكر «الصفري»؛ يحتاج إلى مراجعة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/isa-ibn-yazid-al-aswad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Isa ibn Yazid al-Aswad, a client of the Arabs, whom Ibn Khaldun describes as one of the leaders of the Kharijites. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sijilmasa",
     "markdown": "About forty men of Meknes gathered around him, appointed him over them, and broke their obedience to the caliphs. They built the city of Sijilmasa in 140 AH, and all of Meknes entered their Safri doctrine. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His last days",
     "markdown": "Then they became angry with their amir and held many of his conduct against him. They bound him and put him on the top of a mountain until he died in 155 AH. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nThe conversion to the Gregorian calendar is derived, and no page number is given in the data; it needs an additional source. Note: the data classify his creed as Ibadi, while Ibn Khaldun says Safri; this needs review."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/isa-ibn-yazid-al-aswad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-ziyad-ibn-anam",
  "person/abu-al-hudhayl-al-allaf",
  "person/al-awzai-abd-al-rahman",
  "person/al-hakam-i-andalusi",
  "person/al-hasan-ibn-salih-ibn-hayy",
  "person/al-jahiz",
  "person/al-khalil-ibn-ahmad-al-farahidi",
  "person/hafs-abu-umar-ibn-sulayman",
  "person/hammad-ibn-zayd",
  "person/hisham-i-andalusi",
  "person/ibn-al-arabi-muhammad",
  "person/khalaf-al-ahmar"
 ],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}