{
 "id": "person/ismail",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ismail",
 "label": {
  "en": "Ismail (Ishmael)",
  "ar": "إسماعيل"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "Son of Ibrahim and Hajar, settled as an infant with his mother at Mecca where Zamzam sprang; he married into Jurhum, fathered twelve sons whose tribes spread from Mecca, and built the Kaaba with his father; the Adnani Arabs trace their lineages to him.",
  "ar": "ابن إبراهيم من هاجر؛ أسكنه أبوه مع أمه بمكة رضيعاً ففاضت لهما زمزم، وتزوج من جرهم ورُزق اثني عشر ولداً تشعبت منهم القبائل، وبنى مع أبيه البيت وولي زعامة مكة وولايته طول حياته."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "prophets",
  "family-marriage-kinship"
 ],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "hanif",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "prophet-figure",
    "status": "scriptural",
    "sources": [
     "source/tanzil-quran"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 15–34 (batch 25a)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "إسماعيل بن إبراهيم و[[person/hajar|هاجر]]: المسكون بمكة رضيعاً، والمتزوج من جرهم، وشارك أبيه في بناء البيت، وجد العرب العدنانية الأعلى."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحياة",
     "markdown": "أسكنه أبوه رضيعاً مع أمه بواد مكة، فلما شب وتعلم العربية من [[group/jurhum|جرهم]] زوّجوه امرأة منهم فطلقها بإشارة أبيه، ثم تزوج ابنة مضاض بن عمرو كبير جرهم وسيدهم {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}.\n\nرزقه الله منها اثني عشر ولداً ذكراً: نابت وقيدار وأدبائيل ومبشام ومشماع ودوما وميشا وحدد ويتما ويطور ونفيس وقيدمان، وتشعبت من هؤلاء اثنتا عشرة قبيلة سكنت مكة ثم انتشرت في أرجاء الجزيرة {cite:qalb-jazirat-al-arab}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأثر",
     "markdown": "ولي زعامة مكة وولاية البيت طول حياته، وتوفي وله 137 سنة في رواية سفر التكوين {cite:sifr-al-takwin}. وبقي لأولاده مركز محترم لما لأبيهم من بناء البيت {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}. ومن ولده قيدار جاء عدنان، ومن نسله حفظت العرب العدنانية أنسابها {cite:tarikh-al-tabari}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "إسماعيل ابن إبراهيم نشأ في مكة، وتزوج من قبيلة جرهم، وبنى مع أبيه الكعبة، وإليه تنسب قبائل عربية كثيرة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ismail",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Isma'il son of Ibrahim and [[person/hajar|Hagar]]: settled in Mecca as a suckling infant, married from Jurhum, helped his father build the House, and is the uppermost ancestor of the Adnanite Arabs."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Life",
     "markdown": "His father settled him as a suckling with his mother in Mecca's valley; when he grew up and learned Arabic from [[group/jurhum|Jurhum]], they married him to a woman of theirs, whom he divorced at his father's signal, then he married the daughter of Mudad ibn Amr, Jurhum's chief {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}.\n\nGod gave him by her twelve sons: Nabit, Qaydar, Adba'il, Mibsham, Mishma', Duma, Misha, Hadad, Yatma, Yatur, Nafis and Qaydman — from whom branched twelve tribes that dwelt at Mecca then spread across the Peninsula {cite:qalb-jazirat-al-arab}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The legacy",
     "markdown": "He held the leadership of Mecca and the rule of the House all his life, and died at 137 years in the Genesis account {cite:sifr-al-takwin}. His sons kept an honoured station for what their father had of building the House {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}. From his son Qaydar came Adnan, and from his line the Adnanite Arabs kept their genealogies {cite:tarikh-al-tabari}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Isma'il, Ibrahim's son, grew up in Mecca, married from the tribe of Jurhum, built the Ka'ba with his father, and many Arab tribes trace their descent to him."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ismail",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 16,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ibrahim",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hajar",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "building/kaaba",
   "type": "built",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/bint-mudad-al-jurhumi",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "ابنة مضاض بن عمرو الجرهمي، أم أولاده الاثني عشر.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/qalb-jazirat-al-arab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/building-of-the-kaaba",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "مشارك في البناء",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/sacrifice-of-ismail",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "الصبور المذبوح المفدي",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/tanzil-quran"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/settlement-of-hajar-and-ismail",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "الرضيع المسكون",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ibrahim",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/settlement-of-hajar-and-ismail",
  "person/hajar",
  "building/kaaba",
  "event/building-of-the-kaaba",
  "event/sacrifice-of-ismail",
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}