{
 "id": "person/jabir-ibn-abdullah",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "jabir-ibn-abdullah",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جابر بن عبد الله",
  "en": "Jabir ibn Abdullah"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابي من الأنصار ابن عبد الله بن عمرو بن حرام، أحد المكثرين من الحديث؛ شهد العقبة وغزا تسع عشرة غزوة، ولم يشهد بدراً ولا أحداً لأن أباه منعه، وكانت له حلقة علم في المسجد النبوي.",
  "en": "A Companion of the Ansar, son of Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram and one of the great transmitters of hadith; he was present at al-Aqaba and took part in nineteen expeditions, but not Badr or Uhud because his father kept him back; he held a circle of learning in the Prophet's Mosque."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "scripture-and-its-sciences"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "جابر بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن حرام بن كعب بن غنم بن كعب بن سلمة الأنصاري السلمي"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو عبد الله"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 1032 (ص 196).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 1032، ص 196 (تراجم الرجال)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-men-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 196, entry 1032)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/jabir-ibn-abdullah|جابر بن عبد الله]] بن عمرو بن حرام الأنصاري السلمي، يكنى أبا عبد الله، وقيل أبا عبد الرحمن، وقيل أبا محمد. وهو أحد المكثرين عن النبي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.196}. وأبوه [[person/abdullah-ibn-amr-ibn-haram|عبد الله بن عمرو بن حرام]]، وله ولأبيه صحبة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.196}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "العقبة والغزوات",
     "markdown": "في الصحيح عنه أنه كان مع من شهد العقبة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.196}، ويرد ذكره في [[event/pledges-of-aqaba|بيعتي العقبة]]. وروى البخاري في «تاريخه» بإسناد صحيح عن جابر قوله: «كنت أميح أصحابي الماء يوم بدر»، وأنكر الواقدي هذه الرواية عن جابر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.196}.\n\nيقول جابر: غزا رسول الله إحدى وعشرين غزوة بنفسه، وشهد منها تسع عشرة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.196}. وفي مسلم: «لم أشهد بدراً ولا أحداً، منعني أبي، فلما قُتل لم أتخلف» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.196}. وعنه: «استغفر لي رسول الله ليلة الجمل خمساً وعشرين مرة» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.196}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حلقة العلم",
     "markdown": "في مصنف وكيع عن هشام بن عروة: كان لجابر بن عبد الله حلقة في المسجد، يعني النبوي، يؤخذ عنه العلم {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.196}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "آخر حياته ووفاته",
     "markdown": "يروي عاصم بن عمر بن قتادة أن جابراً جاءهم وقد أصيب بصره {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.196}. وقيل إنه آخر الصحابة موتاً بالمدينة، لكن البغوي يقول إن ذلك وهم، وإن آخرهم سهل بن سعد {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.196}. وذكر يحيى بن بكير أنه مات سنة ثمان وسبعين، ويقول ابن حجر إن قول الهيثم بن عدي أنه مات سنة أربع وسبعين يوافق ما في الطبري وتاريخ البخاري من شهود الحجاج جنازته، ويقال: سنة ثلاث وسبعين، ويقال إنه عاش أربعاً وتسعين سنة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.196}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/jabir-ibn-abdullah",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/jabir-ibn-abdullah|Jabir ibn Abdullah]] ibn Amr ibn Haram al-Ansari al-Sulami, kunya Abu Abdullah — also said Abu Abd al-Rahman, also said Abu Muhammad; one of the prolific narrators from the Prophet {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 196}. His father is [[person/abdullah-ibn-amr-ibn-haram|Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram]]; both he and his father had companionship {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 196}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Aqaba and the campaigns",
     "markdown": "In the Sahih he was among those who witnessed Aqaba {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 196}; his name recurs in the [[event/pledges-of-aqaba|pledges of Aqaba]]. Bukhari in his Tarikh relates with a sound chain from Jabir: \"I used to pour water for my companions on the day of Badr\" — al-Waqidi denied this account from Jabir {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 196}.\n\nJabir says the Messenger of God campaigned twenty-one expeditions himself, of which he witnessed nineteen {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 196}. In Muslim: \"I witnessed neither Badr nor Uhud — my father forbade me; when he was killed I never stayed behind again\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 196}. And from him: \"the Messenger of God asked forgiveness for me twenty-five times on the night of the Camel\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 196}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The study circle",
     "markdown": "In Waki's Musannaf from Hisham ibn Urwa: Jabir ibn Abdullah had a circle in the Mosque — meaning the Prophet's — from whom knowledge was taken {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 196}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His last days and death",
     "markdown": "Asim ibn Umar ibn Qatada relates that Jabir came to them after his sight had gone {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 196}. Some say he was the last Companion to die in Medina, but al-Baghawi says that is an error and the last was Sahl ibn Sa'd {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 196}. Yahya ibn Bukayr said he died in year seventy-eight; Ibn Hajar says al-Haytham ibn Adi's view — that he died in year seventy-four — agrees with al-Tabari and Bukhari's Tarikh, which have al-Hajjaj present at his funeral; it is also said year seventy-three, and it is said he lived ninety-four years {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 196}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/jabir-ibn-abdullah",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-amr-ibn-haram",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/pledges-of-aqaba",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/medina",
  "event/pledges-of-aqaba",
  "group/ansar",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-amr-ibn-haram",
  "person/ubayy-ibn-kab",
  "person/abu-lubaba-ibn-abd-al-mundhir",
  "person/al-abbas-ibn-ubada",
  "person/al-bara-ibn-marur"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}