{
 "id": "person/jadhima-al-abrash",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "jadhima-al-abrash",
 "label": {
  "en": "Jadhima al-Abrash",
  "ar": "جذيمة الأبرش"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "The Arab warden appointed by Ardashir over al-Hira and the desert Arabs of Iraq and the Jazira — the Persian experiment of ruling the nomads through one of their own, which became the Lakhmid system; he died around 268 CE.",
  "ar": "الوالي العربي الذي نصبه أردشير على الحيرة وسائر من ببادية العراق والجزيرة من ربيعة ومضر؛ تجربة حكم البادية برجل منهم له عصبية، وهي التي صارت نظام المناذرة؛ مات نحو سنة 268م."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "wars-and-campaigns"
 ],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "arabian-polytheism",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 23–34 (batch 25b)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "جذيمة الأبرش: والي أردشير على الحيرة وعرب البادية — النموذج الأول لحكم العرب برجل منهم، قبل قيام بيت لخم."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحياة",
     "markdown": "في عهد أردشير كانت ولاية جذيمة الوضاح (الأبرش) على الحيرة وسائر من ببادية العراق والجزيرة من ربيعة ومضر {cite:muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya}.\n\nوكان أردشير رأى أنه يستحيل عليه أن يحكم العرب مباشرة ويمنعهم من الإغارة على تخوم ملكه إلا أن يملّك عليهم رجلاً منهم له عصبية تؤيده وتمنعه، ويستعين به على ملوك الروم؛ وكان يبقي عنده كتيبة من جند الفرس {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}. وكان موت جذيمة حوالي سنة 268م {cite:muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "جذيمة حاكم عربي عيّنته فارس يحرس حدودها من هجمات البادية — كان أول من جرّب هذا النظام."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/jadhima-al-abrash",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Jadhima al-Abrash: Ardashir's governor over al-Hira and the desert Arabs — the first model of ruling the Arabs through a man of their own, before the house of Lakhm arose."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Life",
     "markdown": "In Ardashir's reign, the rule of Jadhima al-Waddah (al-Abrash) extended over al-Hira and all of Rabi'a and Mudar in the Iraqi desert and the Jazira {cite:muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya}.\n\nArdashir had seen that he could not rule the Arabs directly nor bar them from raiding his realm's marches unless he set over them a man of their own with tribal partisans to back and defend him, using him against the kings of Byzantium — and he kept with him a corps of Persian troops {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}. Jadhima's death was around the year 268 CE {cite:muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Jadhima was an Arab ruler whom Persia appointed to guard its borders from desert raids — he was the first to try this arrangement."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/jadhima-al-abrash",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/amr-ibn-adi",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-hira",
   "type": "ruler_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0268~"
   },
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/amr-ibn-adi",
  "place/al-hira",
  "person/al-mundhir-ibn-ma-al-sama",
  "person/al-numan-ibn-al-mundhir",
  "person/iyas-ibn-qabisa",
  "group/banu-lakhm",
  "person/abu-burqan",
  "event/abyssinian-occupation-of-yemen"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}