{
 "id": "person/jawhar-al-siqilli",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "jawhar-al-siqilli",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جوهر القائد مولى المعز"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مولى المعز لدين الله، أرسله في مئة ألف فارس فملك مصر سنة ثمان وخمسين ونزل موضع مدينة القاهرة اليوم واختطها وبنى دار الإمارة للمعز وهي المعروفة بالقصرين وقطع خطبة بني العباس ولبس السواد وألبس الخطباء البياض وأمر بصيغة الخطبة الجديدة بأسماء الأئمة آباء المعز {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 620-621}.، وعند ابن الأثير سيره المعز لدين الله سنة 358هـ في جيش كثيف إلى الديار المصرية فاستولى عليها وكان مولى والد المعز المنصور وهو رومي {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 444}",
  "en": "Al-Mu'izz's mawla; with a hundred thousand horse he took Egypt in 358, laid out Cairo on its present site, built the dar al-imara called the Two Palaces, cut the Abbasid khutba and ordered the new formula naming the imams, al-Mu'izz's forefathers {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 620-621}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 615–625",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-36"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir",
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "جوهر القائد مولى المعز لدين الله، أرسله المعز فملك مصر سنة 358هـ. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.620-621}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "فتح مصر وبناء القاهرة",
     "markdown": "يذكر السيوطي أنه أرسل في مئة ألف فارس، ونزل موضع [[place/cairo|القاهرة]] اليوم واختطها، وبنى دار الإمارة للمعز، وهي المعروفة بالقصرين. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.620-621}\n\nوقطع خطبة بني العباس، ولبس السواد وألبس الخطباء البياض، وأمر بصيغة جديدة للخطبة بأسماء الأئمة آباء المعز. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.620-621}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عند ابن الأثير",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن الأثير أن المعز سيره سنة 358هـ في جيش كثيف إلى مصر فاستولى عليها، وأنه كان مولى والد المعز المنصور، وهو رومي. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.444}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/jawhar-al-siqilli",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Jawhar the commander, a freedman of al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah. The caliph sent him and he took Egypt in 358 AH. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.620-621}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The conquest of Egypt and the founding of Cairo",
     "markdown": "Al-Suyuti says that he was sent with a hundred thousand horsemen, and that he alighted on the site of present-day [[place/cairo|Cairo]] and laid out its plan, and built the residence of the amirate for al-Mu'izz, which is known as al-Qasrayn. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.620-621}\n\nHe cut off the Friday sermon for the Abbasids, wore black and clothed the preachers in white, and ordered a new formula for the sermon with the names of the imams, the fathers of al-Mu'izz. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.620-621}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Ibn al-Athir",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir says that al-Mu'izz sent him in 358 AH with a large army to Egypt, where he took power. He was a freedman of al-Mu'izz's father al-Mansur, and he was a Roman. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.444}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/jawhar-al-siqilli",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/fatimid-conquest-of-egypt-358",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "القائد الفاتح",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab",
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/al-muizz-li-din-allah",
  "event/fatimid-conquest-of-egypt-358"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}