{
 "id": "person/jayyash-ibn-najah",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "jayyash-ibn-najah",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جياش بن نجاح",
  "en": "Jayyash ibn Najah"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "جياش بن نجاح، كنيته ابن القطاي؛ لحق بجزيرة دهلك هو وأخوه سعيد يتعلمان القرآن والآداب، ثم خالفا العسكر وسارا في اتباع علي الصليحي فبيتاه في اللجم وهو متوجه إلى مكة فانتقض عسكره وتولى قتله جياش بيده سنة 473هـ، وهرب إلى عدن متنكراً ثم إلى الهند حتى رجع واستولى على زبيد وبقي ملكاً عليها يخطب للعباسيين والصليحيون يخطبون للعبيديين، وكان موصوفاً بالعدل وهلك على رأس المائة الخامسة فولي ابنه الفاتك.",
  "en": "Jayyash ibn Najah, kunya Ibn al-Qattay; he fled with his brother Sa'id to Dahlak island to study Qur'an and letters, then shadowed Ali al-Sulayhi's army, ambushed him in the saddle-lines on the Mecca road and killed him with his own hand in 473 — fleeing disguised through Aden to India, returning to take Zabid where he ruled under the Abbasid khutba against the Sulayhids' Fatimid one, famed for justice, dying at the turn of the fifth century and succeeded by his son al-Fatik."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1105.9986858046368,
  "latest": 1106.9980218621558
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1106~",
   "hijri": "0500~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "هلك على رأس المائة الخامسة؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1106~",
   "hijri": "0500~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "هلك على رأس المائة الخامسة؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — دولة بني نجاح بزبيد، ص1038-1039 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-30"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "جياش بن نجاح، كنيته ابن القطاي، ثالث ملوك بني نجاح بزبيد. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قتل الصليحي",
     "markdown": "لحق بجزيرة دهلك مع أخيه سعيد يتعلمان القرآن والآداب. ثم خالفا العسكر واتبعا علياً الصليحي فبيتاه في اللجم وهو متوجه إلى مكة، وتولى جياش قتله بيده سنة 473هـ. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملكه",
     "markdown": "هرب إلى عدن ثم إلى الهند حتى رجع واستولى على [[polity/najahid-dynasty|زبيد]]. خطب للعباسيين والصليحيون يخطبون للعبيديين. ويصفه ابن خلدون بالعدل. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nهلك على رأس المئة الخامسة، فولي ابنه الفاتك. تاريخ الوفاة تقريبي ومشتق، ويحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/jayyash-ibn-najah",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Jayyash ibn Najah, known by the kunya Ibn al-Qati, the third of the Banu Najah rulers of Zabid. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The killing of al-Sulayhi",
     "markdown": "He went to the island of Dahlak with his brother Sa'id to learn the Qur'an and literature. Then they broke with the troops and followed Ali al-Sulayhi, and they ambushed him at al-Lijam as he was heading for Mecca; Jayyash undertook to kill him with his own hand in 473 AH. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His rule",
     "markdown": "He fled to Aden and then to India, until he returned and seized [[polity/najahid-dynasty|Zabid]]. He had the sermon read for the Abbasids, while the Sulayhids had it read for the Fatimids. Ibn Khaldun describes him as just. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nHe died at the turn of the fifth century AH, and was succeeded by his son al-Fatik. The date of death is approximate and derived, and needs an additional source. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/jayyash-ibn-najah",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-jilani",
  "person/al-asmandi-muhammad-ibn-abd-al-hamid",
  "person/al-azdi-yahya-ibn-sadun",
  "person/al-azjani-nasih-al-din-ahmad",
  "person/al-baghawi-al-husayn-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/al-baghdadi-malik-al-nuhat-al-hasan-ibn-safi",
  "person/al-bayduq-abu-bakr-ibn-ali-al-sanhaji",
  "person/al-idrisi-muhammad-ibn-abd-allah",
  "person/al-jawaliqi-abu-mansur-mawhub-ibn-ahmad",
  "person/al-kiya-al-harrasi-ali-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/al-qadi-iyyad",
  "person/al-zamakhshari"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "polity/najahid-dynasty",
   "type": "ruler_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "ثالث ملوك بني نجاح بزبيد وقاتل علي الصليحي",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "polity/najahid-dynasty"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}