{
 "id": "person/jibril-ibn-bukhtishu",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "jibril-ibn-bukhtishu",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جبرائيل بن بختيشوع بن جرجيس",
  "en": "Jibril ibn Bukhtishu ibn Jirjis"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "طبيب درس في بيمارستان جنديسابور، وخدم الخلفاء الرشيد وغيره، ولد وعاش في جنديسابور.، وعند المسعودي منع الرشيد عن سمكة أهديت له بالحيرة فجعل في ثلاثة أقداح قطعاً منها وصب على واحد خمراً وعلى الثاني ماءً بثلج وخلط الثالث بألوان الطعام، فلما انتبه الرشيد وجد ما صب عليه الخمر قد تفتت وما في الماء قد ربا وما خالطه الطعام قد تغيرت رائحته وحدثت له سهوكة، فحمل إليه خمسة آلاف دينار وقال من يلومني على محبة هذا الرجل {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 332-333}",
  "en": "A physician who studied at the hospital of Gundishapur and served the caliphs including al-Rashid. He was born and lived in Gundishapur."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "history-writing-and-social-thought"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 830.0012320581532,
  "latest": 831.0005681156722
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0830",
   "hijri": "0215",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "جبرائيل بن بختيشوع بن جرجيس"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "physician"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0830",
   "hijri": "0215",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "physician",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba",
   "source/muruj-al-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; Mawsuat A'lam vol 3 pp. 227, lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "موسوعة أعلام العلماء والأدباء (أليكسو/دار الجيل 2004) ج3 ص227",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "جبرائيل بن بختيشوع بن جرجيس طبيب درس في بيمارستان جنديسابور وخدم الخلفاء ومنهم الرشيد. وُلد وعاش في جنديسابور، وتوفي نحو سنة 215هـ. {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قصة السمكة",
     "markdown": "يروي المسعودي أن الرشيد أُهديت له سمكة بالحيرة فمنعه جبرائيل منها. وجعل قطعاً منها في ثلاثة أقداح: صب على الأول خمراً، وعلى الثاني ماء بثلج، وخلط الثالث بألوان الطعام. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.332-333}\n\nفلما انتبه الرشيد وجد ما صب عليه الخمر قد تفتت، وما في الماء قد ربا، وما خالطه الطعام قد تغيرت رائحته وحدثت له سهوكة. فحمل إليه خمسة آلاف دينار، وقال: من يلومني على محبة هذا الرجل. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.332-333}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/jibril-ibn-bukhtishu",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Jibra'il ibn Bakhtishu ibn Jurjis, a physician who studied in the hospital of Jundishapur and served the caliphs, among them al-Rashid. He was born and lived in Jundishapur, and died around 215 AH. {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The story of the fish",
     "markdown": "Al-Mas'udi relates that a fish was brought as a gift to al-Rashid from al-Hira, and Jibra'il prevented him from eating it. He placed pieces of it in three cups: over the first he poured wine, over the second water with ice, and he mixed the third with the colours of food. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.332-333}\n\nWhen al-Rashid awoke, he found that the piece over which wine had been poured had broken up, that in the water had swollen, and that the one mixed with food had changed its smell and caused him a lethargy. He sent Jibra'il five thousand dinars and said: \"Who would blame me for loving this man?\" {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.332-333}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/jibril-ibn-bukhtishu",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abu-al-hudhayl-al-allaf",
  "person/abu-dawud-al-sijistani",
  "person/abu-jafar-al-tirmidhi-muhammad-ibn-ahmad",
  "person/abu-ubayd-al-qasim-ibn-sallam",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-yahya-tha-lab",
  "person/al-akhfash-al-awsat-said",
  "person/al-bazzar-abu-bakr-ahmad-ibn-amr",
  "person/al-husayn-ibn-al-dahhak-al-khali",
  "person/al-jahiz",
  "person/al-jawzajani-ibrahim-ibn-yaqub",
  "person/al-khwarizmi",
  "person/al-nasai"
 ],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/khilaf-adad-al-maghazi",
  "concept/waqf-al-nasab-inda-maadd",
  "person/abd-al-jabbar-al-jumurd",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-jabarti",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-badawi",
  "person/abu-al-arab-al-tamimi-muhammad",
  "person/abu-al-khayr-al-armuni",
  "person/abu-bakr-ibn-abi-al-qasim-al-ahdal"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}