{
 "id": "person/jubayr-ibn-mutim",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "jubayr-ibn-mutim",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جبير بن مطعم",
  "en": "Jubayr ibn Mut'im"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "من أكابر قريش وعلماء النسب؛ قدم على النبي في فداء أسرى بدر فسمعه يقرأ سورة الطور وكان ذلك «أول ما دخل الإيمان في قلبي»، وأسلم بين الحديبية والفتح، وأخذ علم النسب عن أبي بكر.",
  "en": "A leader of Quraysh and a genealogist; he came to the Prophet to ransom the Badr captives and heard him recite al-Tur, which he later said was the first time faith entered his heart; he embraced Islam between al-Hudaybiyya and the conquest, and took his knowledge of genealogy from Abu Bakr."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "جبير بن مطعم بن عدي بن نوفل بن عبد مناف القرشي النوفلي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 1117 (ص 209).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 1117، ص 209 (تراجم الرجال)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-men-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 209, entry 1117)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/jubayr-ibn-mutim|جبير بن مطعم]] بن عدي بن نوفل بن عبد مناف القرشي النوفلي، كان من أكابر قريش وعلماء النسب {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.209}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "فداء أسرى بدر",
     "markdown": "قدم على النبي في فداء أسارى [[event/battle-of-badr|بدر]]، فسمعه يقرأ سورة الطور، قال: «فكان ذلك أول ما دخل الإيمان في قلبي». روى ذلك البخاري في الصحيح، وقال له النبي: «لو كان أبوك حياً وكلمني فيهم لوهبتهم له» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.209}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "إسلامه",
     "markdown": "أسلم بين الحديبية والفتح، وقيل: في الفتح. وقال البغوي: أسلم قبل فتح مكة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.209}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "علم النسب",
     "markdown": "ذكر ابن إسحاق أن عمر حين أُتي بنسب النعمان دعا بجبير بن مطعم، وكان أنسب قريش لقريش والعرب. وقال جبير: «أخذت النسب عن أبي بكر الصديق، وكان أبو بكر أنسب العرب» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.209}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مطلبه في القسمة",
     "markdown": "روى عنه سعيد بن المسيب أنه أتى النبي هو وعثمان، فسألاه أن يقسم لهم كما قسم لبني هاشم والمطلب، وقالا إن قرابتهم واحدة، فأبى، وقال: «إنما بنو هاشم وبنو المطلب شيء واحد» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.210}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "مات في خلافة معاوية، سنة سبع أو ثمان أو تسع وخمسين {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.210}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/jubayr-ibn-mutim",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/jubayr-ibn-mutim|Jubayr ibn Mut'im]] ibn Adi ibn Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf al-Qurashi al-Nawfali; he was among Quraysh's grandees and genealogists {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 209}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ransoming the captives of Badr",
     "markdown": "He came to the Prophet over the ransom of the captives of [[event/battle-of-badr|Badr]] and heard him recite Surat al-Tur — he said: \"that was the first faith that entered my heart\". Bukhari related it in the Sahih, and the Prophet told him: \"were your father alive and spoke to me for them, I would have given them to him\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 209}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His Islam",
     "markdown": "He became Muslim between Hudaybiyya and the conquest — or it is said: at the conquest. Al-Baghawi said he became Muslim before Mecca's conquest {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 209}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Genealogy",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq mentions that when Umar was given al-Nu'man's lineage he called for Jubayr ibn Mut'im, who was the most knowing of Quraysh in the genealogies of Quraysh and the Arabs. Jubayr said: \"I took genealogy from Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, and Abu Bakr was the most knowing of the Arabs in genealogy\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 209}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His claim in the division",
     "markdown": "Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab relates that he and Uthman came to the Prophet and asked him to divide for them as he had divided for Banu Hashim and al-Muttalib — their kinship being one — but he refused, saying: \"Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib are one thing\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 210}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "He died in Mu'awiya's caliphate, in year fifty-seven, fifty-eight or fifty-nine {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 210}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/jubayr-ibn-mutim",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/quraysh",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/plot-of-dar-al-nadwa",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "حضر عن بني نوفل",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abu-jahl",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/al-nadr-ibn-al-harith",
  "person/umayya-ibn-khalaf",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/plot-of-dar-al-nadwa",
  "group/quraysh",
  "group/early-muslims"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}