{
 "id": "person/juwayriya-bint-al-harith",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "juwayriya-bint-al-harith",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جويرية بنت الحارث",
  "en": "Juwayriya bint al-Harith"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أم المؤمنين، ابنة سيد بني المصطلق؛ وقعت في السبي يوم المريسيع فكاتبت على نفسها، فأدى النبي كتابتها وتزوجها، فأطلق الناس ما في أيديهم من بني المصطلق، فأعتق الله بها مئة أهل بيت.",
  "en": "A Mother of the Believers, daughter of the chief of Banu al-Mustaliq; she fell among the captives at al-Muraysi' and arranged her own manumission, the Prophet paid it and married her, and people released the Mustaliq captives they held, so that a hundred households were freed through her."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [
  "person/juwayriyya-bint-al-harith"
 ],
 "themes": [
  "women",
  "family-marriage-kinship"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "جويرية بنت الحارث بن أبي ضرار بن حبيب بن جذيمة (المصطلق) الخزاعية المصطلقية"
   },
   {
    "kind": "alternate",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "برة"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 11056 (ص 1841).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 11056، ص 1841",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/zad-al-maad",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira",
   "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley",
   "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1841, entry 11056)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/juwayriya-bint-al-harith|جويرية]] بنت الحارث بن أبي ضرار، الخزاعية المصطلقية. لما غزا [[person/muhammad|النبي]] بني المصطلق في غزوة المريسيع، سنة 5هـ أو 6هـ، وسباهم وقعت جويرية، وكانت تحت مسافع بن صفوان المصطلقي، في سهم ثابت بن قيس {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1841}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "كتابتها وزواجها",
     "markdown": "قال ابن إسحاق عن عائشة: لما قسم رسول الله سبايا بني المصطلق وقعت جويرية في السهم لثابت بن قيس أو لابن عم له فكاتبته على نفسها، وكانت «امرأة حلوة ملاحة لا يراها أحد إلا أخذت بنفسه»، فأتت النبي تستعينه في كتابتها. قالت عائشة: «فوالله ما هي إلا أن رأيتها فكرهتها»، فلما دخلت على رسول الله قالت: «أنا جويرية بنت الحارث سيد قومه، وقد أصابني من البلايا ما لم يخف عليك، وقد كاتبت على نفسي فأعني على كتابتي». فقال النبي: «أو خير من ذلك؟ أؤدي عنك كتابتك وأتزوجك؟» قالت: نعم {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1841}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "أثر زواجها في قومها",
     "markdown": "فلما بلغ الناس أنه تزوجها قالوا: «أصهار رسول الله»، فأرسلوا ما كان في أيديهم من بني المصطلق، فأعتق الله بها مئة أهل بيت، وتقول عائشة: «فما أعلم امرأة أعظم بركة منها على قومها» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1841}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "رواية أخرى لسبب الزواج",
     "markdown": "من مرسل أبي قلابة: سبى النبي جويرية وتزوجها، فجاءها أبوها فقال: «إن بنتي لا يسبى مثلها فخلّ سبيلها»، فقال النبي: «أرأيت إن خيّرتها أليس قد أحسنت؟»، فأتاها أبوها فذكر لها ذلك، فقالت: «اخترت الله ورسوله»، وسنده صحيح {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1841}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "اسمها وزوجها الأول",
     "markdown": "كان اسمها برة فسماها النبي جويرية، وفي مسلم أنه كره أن يقال: خرج من عند برة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1842}. وذكر ابن إسحاق أن زوجها الأول كان يقال له «ابن ذي الشقر»، وسماه الواقدي مسافع بن صفوان بن ذي الشقر بن أبي السرح، وقُتل يوم المريسيع. وأخرج ابن سعد عن الواقدي بسند له عن عائشة نحوه، لكن سمي زوجها صفوان بن مالك {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1841}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روت جويرية عن النبي أحاديث، منها حديث الذكر بعد الصبح: «سبحان الله عدد خلقه...» عند الترمذي، وروى عنها ابن عباس وجابر وابن عمر وعبيد بن السباق والطفيل ابن أخيها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1841}. وفي صحيح البخاري عنها أن النبي دخل عليها يوم جمعة وهي صائمة فقال: «أصمت أمس؟» قالت: لا، قال: «فتصومين غداً؟» قالت: لا، قال: «فأفطري» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1842}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/juwayriya-bint-al-harith",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/juwayriya-bint-al-harith|Juwayriya]] bint al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar, the Khuza'iyya of al-Mustaliq. When [[person/muhammad|the Prophet]] campaigned against Banu al-Mustaliq in the al-Muraysi' expedition — year 5 or 6 AH — and captured them, Juwayriya fell in the share of Thabit ibn Qays; she had been under Musafi' ibn Safwan al-Mustaliqi {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1841}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her contract and marriage",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq related from A'isha: when the Messenger of God divided the captives of Banu al-Mustaliq, Juwayriya fell in the share to Thabit ibn Qays or a cousin of his, and she contracted for her own ransom — she was \"a woman sweet and fair, whom no one saw without her winning his soul\" — and she came to the Prophet seeking his help with her contract. A'isha said: \"by God, the moment I saw her I disliked her\". She entered on the Messenger of God and said: \"I am Juwayriya bint al-Harith, chief of his people; calamities have befallen me not hidden from you, and I have contracted for myself — so help me with my contract\". The Prophet said: \"or better than that — shall I pay your contract for you and marry you?\" She said yes {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1841}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her marriage's effect on her people",
     "markdown": "When it reached the people that he had married her they said: \"in-laws of the Messenger of God\", and they sent out whatever of Banu al-Mustaliq was in their hands — God freed a hundred households through her; A'isha says: \"I know no woman of greater blessing upon her people than her\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1841}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Another account of the marriage's cause",
     "markdown": "From the mursal of Abu Qilaba: the Prophet took Juwayriya captive and married her; her father came and said: \"my daughter — one like her is not taken captive; let her go\". The Prophet said: \"what if I give her the choice — would that not be well done?\" Her father came to her and told her, and she said: \"I choose God and His Messenger\" — its chain is sound {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1841}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her name and first husband",
     "markdown": "Her name was Barra; the Prophet renamed her Juwayriya — in Muslim, he disliked it being said \"he came out from Barra's\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1842}. Ibn Ishaq mentions her first husband was called \"Ibn Dhi al-Shaqr\"; al-Waqidi named him Musafi' ibn Safwan ibn Dhi al-Shaqr ibn Abi al-Sarh, killed on the day of al-Muraysi'. Ibn Sa'd narrated from al-Waqidi with his chain from A'isha much the same, but the husband is named Safwan ibn Malik {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1841}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Narration",
     "markdown": "Juwayriya related hadiths from the Prophet, among them the hadith of the dhikr after the dawn prayer — \"glory be to God, the number of His creation...\" — at al-Tirmidhi; and Ibn Abbas, Jabir, Ibn Umar, Ubayd ibn al-Sabbaq and al-Tufayl her nephew related from her {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1841}. In Sahih al-Bukhari from her: the Prophet entered on her on a Friday while she was fasting and asked \"did you fast yesterday?\" — she said no — \"then will you fast tomorrow?\" — she said no — \"then break your fast\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1842}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/juwayriya-bint-al-harith",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-harith-ibn-abi-dirar",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ahl-al-bayt",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-of-banu-al-mustaliq",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "السبية التي تزوجها النبي فأُعتق قومها",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/musafi-ibn-safwan",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "زوجها الأول مسافع بن صفوان ابن عمها؛ قُتل يوم المريسيع (نساء حول الرسول ص118-120).",
   "sources": [
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/mothers-of-the-believers",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tanzil-quran",
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/sawda-bint-zama",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/hafsa",
  "person/umm-salama",
  "event/expedition-of-banu-al-mustaliq",
  "person/fatima",
  "person/khadija",
  "person/muhammad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}