{
 "id": "person/kawus",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "kawus",
 "label": {
  "ar": "كاوس ملك أشروسنة",
  "en": "Kawus, King of Ushrusana"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كاوس ملك أشروسنة؛ صالحه الفضل بن سهل على مال يؤديه أن لا يغزو المسلمون بلده فنقض حين قدم المأمون مدينة السلام وقتل ابنه حيدر قهرمانه الأثير فلما جيش عليه أحمد بن أبي خالد بالطريق المختصرة استسلم وورد مدينة السلام فأظهر الإسلام فملكه المأمون بلاده ثم ابنه حيدر.",
  "en": "Kawus, king of Ushrusana; he bought peace through al-Fadl ibn Sahl, broke it, lost his qahrman to son Haydar's blow, and yielded when Ahmad ibn Abi Khalid came by the short road — showing Islam at Baghdad he was reinstated, then Haydar after him."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "sources": [
   "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)",
   "extraction_flow": "Apple Vision OCR -> manual extraction"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "كاوس ملك أشروسنة {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "صلحه ونقضه",
     "markdown": "صالحه الفضل بن سهل على مال يؤديه على ألا يغزو المسلمون بلده. ونقض الصلح حين قدم المأمون مدينة السلام، وقتل ابنه حيدر قهرمانه الأثير {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "استسلامه",
     "markdown": "لما جيش عليه أحمد بن أبي خالد بالطريق المختصرة استسلم وورد مدينة السلام فأظهر الإسلام. فملكه المأمون بلاده، ثم ملك ابنه حيدر بعده {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/kawus",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Kawus, king of Ushrusana. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His treaty and its breaking",
     "markdown": "Al-Fadl ibn Sahl made peace with him in return for a tribute he would pay, on condition that the Muslims should not raid his land. He broke the treaty when al-Ma'mun came to the City of Peace (Baghdad), and his son Haydar killed his steward al-Athir. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His surrender",
     "markdown": "When Ahmad ibn Abi Khalid pressed him on the shorter road, he surrendered and came to the City of Peace, where he professed Islam. Al-Ma'mun gave him back his lands, and after him his son Haydar ruled them. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/kawus",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/ahmad-ushrusana-conquest",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "الملك المستسلم",
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/kawus-ushrusana-affair",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "الملك الناقض",
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/haydar-ibn-kawus",
  "place/ushrusana",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-abi-khalid",
  "person/al-fadl-ibn-sahl",
  "event/ahmad-ushrusana-conquest",
  "event/kawus-ushrusana-affair"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}