{ "id": "person/madani-el-glaoui", "class": "person", "slug": "madani-el-glaoui", "label": { "ar": "المدني الكلاوي", "en": "Madani El Glaoui", "ur": "مدنی الکلاوی" }, "summary": { "ar": "قائد مخزني مغربي (1860–1918) من أسرة الكلاوي بتلوات في الأطلس الكبير؛ عيّنه الحسن الأول خليفة على أقاليم الجنوب، وقاد صعود عبد الحفيظ إلى العرش سنة 1907، فصار الصدر الأعظم (1908–1911) قبل أن يُقال بضغط فرنسي، وهو الذي أسس نفوذ أسرته في المغرب.", "en": "Moroccan Makhzen caid (1860–1918) of the Glaoui family of Telouet in the High Atlas. Appointed khalifa over the southern provinces by Hassan I, he led Abdelhafid's rise to the throne in 1907 and became Grand Vizier (1908–1911) before being dismissed under French pressure; he established his family's power in Morocco.", "ur": "مراکشی مخزن قائد (1860–1918) جو اطلسِ کبیر کے تلوات کے الکلاوی خاندان سے تھے؛ حسن اول نے انہیں جنوبی صوبوں پر خلیفہ مقرر کیا، انہوں نے 1907 میں عبد الحفیظ کے عروج کی قیادت کی اور صدرِ اعظم (1908–1911) بنے، پھر فرانسیسی دباؤ پر برطرف ہوئے؛ مراکش میں اپنے خاندان کے اقتدار کی بنیاد انہی نے رکھی۔" }, "stub": false, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "maghreb" ], "periods": [], "tags": [], "aliases": [], "themes": [], "span": { "earliest": 1859.9991101802227, "latest": 1918.617699199815 }, "display": { "start": { "edtf": "1860", "hijri": "1276", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "Born at Telouet in the High Atlas (the Arabic article's infobox gives Tifoulatout). The English, Arabic and Wikidata give 1860; the French article gives 1860 or 1866, so the year is recorded as debated. Telouet has no place entity, so no born_in edge is written. The Hijri year is the tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikidata-madani-el-glaoui" ] }, "end": { "edtf": "1918-08-14", "hijri": "1336", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "The French article's infobox and text give his death at Marrakech on 14 August 1918, and the Arabic infobox also places his death at Marrakech; the English lead gives only July 1918, so the day is recorded as debated. The Hijri year is the tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en" ] } }, "data": { "names": [ { "value": "المدني المزواري الكلاوي", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "Madani El Mezouari El Glaoui", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "Si El Madani El Glaoui", "kind": "alternate" }, { "value": "الفقيه", "kind": "laqab" } ], "gender": "male", "roles": [ "vizier", "politician" ], "born": { "edtf": "1860", "hijri": "1276", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "Born at Telouet in the High Atlas (the Arabic article's infobox gives Tifoulatout). The English, Arabic and Wikidata give 1860; the French article gives 1860 or 1866, so the year is recorded as debated. Telouet has no place entity, so no born_in edge is written. The Hijri year is the tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikidata-madani-el-glaoui" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "1918-08-14", "hijri": "1336", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "The French article's infobox and text give his death at Marrakech on 14 August 1918, and the Arabic infobox also places his death at Marrakech; the English lead gives only July 1918, so the day is recorded as debated. The Hijri year is the tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en" ] }, "faith": [ { "value": "unknown", "basis": "unknown", "note": "No source names a school or affiliation for him personally. The Arabic infobox gives his religion as Islam only; Wikidata carries no religion value. The French text records that his political programme for the Hafidiya included defending religion, which is a programme, not a personal attestation, and the English article's nickname for him, 'the Faqih' (the Literate), is a laqab for his literacy, recorded in names and not an attestation. Morocco's Maliki rite is context, not evidence.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikidata-madani-el-glaoui" ] } ], "external_ids": { "wikidata": "Q17344718" }, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikidata-madani-el-glaoui" ], "provenance": { "layer": "own-research", "source": "English, French and Arabic Wikipedia articles on Madani El Glaoui, each fetched by its recorded revision id (EN 1361576219, FR 237448298, AR 74198727) with the returned id asserted equal before use, and Wikidata item Q17344718 (revision 2468958262). Existence checks by name fragments (Glaoui, el-Glaoui, Glawi, الكلاوي) and by QID across data/person and data/source found no prior record for him. The lane queue gives 1860–1918; the French article's alternative birth year 1866 and the English lead's July 1918 death month are disclosed as debated. No Urdu article exists; the Urdu prose is written from the three articles read (Labiba Ahmad precedent). The sibling edge to his brother Thami is written once, in Thami's record, not here.", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)", "run": "century-additions-60" }, "status": { "review": "published", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)" } }, "prose": { "ar": { "sections": [ { "heading": "موجز", "markdown": "المدني المزواري الكلاوي (1860–1918) قائد مخزني مغربي، عيّنه السلطان الحسن الأول خليفة له في عدة إيالات بالجنوب المغربي، وهو الذي أسس نفوذ أسرة الكلاوي في المغرب.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar} {cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "نشأته وصعوده", "markdown": "تنحدر أسرة الكلاوي من خدمة المخزن منذ عهد مولاي إسماعيل، وكان والد المدني هو القائد محمد أوحمو المعروف بـ«تيبيبيت»، قائد تلوات.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en} وبعد وفاة أخيه الأكبر سي امحمد سنة 1886 تولى المدني زعامة الأسرة، فعيّنه الحسن الأول خليفة على أقاليم واسعة بالجنوب من تافيلالت إلى سوس.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar} {cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "الحفيظية والصدارة العظمى", "markdown": "قاد المدني الكلاوي في صيف 1907 انقلاب عبد الحفيظ بمراكش ضد أخيه السلطان عبد العزيز.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar} وتذكر المقالة الفرنسية أن برنامج الحفيظية شمل إلغاء مؤتمر الجزيرة الخضراء وإنهاء نظام الحمايات وإلغاء ضريبة المكس والدفاع عن الدين، وأن المدني كان السند السياسي والعسكري الرئيسي لمولاي حفيظ.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-fr} وبعد فتح فاس في مايو 1908 عُيّن وزيرًا للحرب (العلاف الكبير) ثم صدرًا أعظم في عهد عبد الحفيظ، قبل أن يُقال سنة 1911 بضغط من فرنسا التي عارض نفوذها المتزايد في شؤون المغرب.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "وفاته", "markdown": "توفي بمراكش سنة 1918؛ تعطي المقالة الفرنسية يوم 14 أغسطس 1918، بينما تكتفي المقالة الإنجليزية بشهر يوليو من تلك السنة.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-fr} {cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/madani-el-glaoui", "lang": "ar", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-26" }, "en": { "sections": [ { "heading": "Summary", "markdown": "Si El Madani El Glaoui (1860 – 1918), born Madani El Mezouari El Glaoui and nicknamed \"the Faqih\" (\"the Literate\"), was a Moroccan statesman of the late 19th and early 20th centuries who was largely responsible for establishing the Glaoui family's power in Morocco.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "Rise in the south", "markdown": "The Glaoui family, in the service of the Moroccan Makhzen since the reign of Moulay Ismail, rose under Muhammad IV and his successors.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en} Madani's father was Mohammed Ou Hammou, known as Tibibit, qaid of Telouet, and his mother was Zouhra Oum El Khaïr.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en} When his elder brother Si M'hammed died in 1886, Madani took charge of the family.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en} Sultan Hassan I invested him as his khalifa over several southern provinces, a region stretching from Tafilalt to the Sous.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar} {cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "The Hafidiya and the grand vizierate", "markdown": "In the summer of 1907 Madani led the movement at Marrakech that raised Moulay Abdelhafid against his brother Sultan Abdelaziz.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar} The French article records that the Hafidiya's programme included abolishing the Act of Algeciras, ending the protection regime and the maqs tax, and defending religion, and that Si El Madani was Moulay Hafid's principal political and military support.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-fr} After Fez was taken in May 1908 he was appointed Minister of War (allaf al-kebir), and then Grand Vizier under Abdelhafid.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en} He was dismissed in 1911 at the urging of France, whose increasing influence in Moroccan affairs he had opposed.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "Death", "markdown": "He died at Marrakech in 1918; the French article gives 14 August 1918, while the English article gives only July of that year.{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-fr} {cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/madani-el-glaoui", "lang": "en", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-26" }, "ur": { "sections": [ { "heading": "خلاصہ", "markdown": "سی المدنی الکلاوی (1860–1918) ایک مراکشی مخزن قائد تھے جنہیں سلطان حسن اول نے جنوبی صوبوں پر اپنا خلیفہ مقرر کیا، اور مراکش میں الکلاوی خاندان کے اقتدار کی بنیاد انہی نے رکھی۔{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar} {cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "عروج اور حفیظیہ", "markdown": "اپنے بڑے بھائی کی وفات کے بعد 1886 میں وہ خاندان کے سربراہ بنے۔{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en} 1907 میں انہوں نے مراكش میں عبد الحفیظ کی بغاوت کی قیادت کی، پھر 1908 میں وزیرِ جنگ اور صدرِ اعظم مقرر ہوئے، لیکن 1911 میں فرانسیسی دباؤ پر برطرف کر دیے گئے جن کے بڑھتے ہوئے اثر کی وہ مخالفت کرتے تھے۔{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar} {cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "وفات", "markdown": "وہ 1918 میں مراکش میں وفات پا گئے؛ فرانسیسی مقالہ 14 اگست 1918 کی تاریخ دیتا ہے جبکہ انگریزی مقالہ صرف جولائی کا مہینہ بتاتا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-fr} {cite:wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-en}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/madani-el-glaoui", "lang": "ur", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-26" } }, "degree": 4, "contemporaries": [ "person/abadi-bano-begum", "person/abdurreshid-ibrahim", "person/ahmad-al-hamlawi", "person/ahmed-raza-khan-barelvi", "person/ahmed-riza", "person/akbar-allahabadi", "person/ali-hajji-of-akusha", "person/alladiya-khan", "person/amadou-bamba", "person/badreddin-al-hasani", "person/barkatullah-bhopali", "person/bibi-khanoom-astarabadi" ], "updated": "2026-10-26", "connections": [ { "to": "place/marrakesh", "type": "died_in", "inverse": false, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-madani-el-glaoui-ar" ] }, { "to": "person/thami-el-glaoui", "type": "sibling_of", "inverse": true, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-fr" ] } ], "related": [ "person/thami-el-glaoui", "place/marrakesh", "event/ibn-rushd-caliphal-physician-1182", "person/abd-al-wahid-ibn-idris-almohad", "person/abd-al-wahid-ii-almohad", "person/ibn-baqi-al-zahiri", "person/ibn-qatral", "person/ibn-rushd" ], "license": { "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "data": "CC0 1.0" } }