{
 "id": "person/mahmoud-ahmadinejad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mahmoud-ahmadinejad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "محمود أحمدي نجاد",
  "en": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "محمود أحمدي نجاد (وُلد 28 تشرين الأول 1956، واسمه عند الولادة محمود صباغيان) سياسي ومهندس إيراني، رئيس إيران من 3 آب 2005 إلى 3 آب 2013 وعمدة طهران قبلها (2003–2005). في شباط 2026 ضُرب بيته في طهران في أول أيام حرب إيران 2026 وأُشيع مقتله، ثم أظهرت تقارير لاحقة أنه حي.",
  "en": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (born 28 October 1956, birth name Mahmoud Sabbaghian) is an Iranian politician and engineer who served as president of Iran from 3 August 2005 to 3 August 2013, after serving as mayor of Tehran (2003–2005). In February 2026 his Tehran house was struck on the first day of the 2026 Iran war and he was erroneously reported killed; later reports established that he had survived."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people",
  "living"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1956.8224535753643,
  "latest": 1956.8251914823395
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1956-10-28",
   "hijri": "1376",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Aradan in Semnan province on 28 October 1956; the English article and Wikidata agree. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion from the Gregorian date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en",
    "source/wikidata-ahmadinejad"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "محمود أحمدي نجاد",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "محمود احمدی‌نژاد",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mahmoud Sabbaghian",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "politician",
   "engineer"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1956-10-28",
   "hijri": "1376",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Aradan in Semnan province on 28 October 1956; the English article and Wikidata agree. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion from the Gregorian date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en",
    "source/wikidata-ahmadinejad"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No text in any edition names an affiliation for him personally. The English article's text calls his father Ahmad 'a religious Shia Muslim' who taught the Quran — family background, which never attests the son. The Arabic infobox gives his religion as Islam (Twelver Shia) and Wikidata carries Shia Islam in general (Q9585): one structured family, which does not meet the bar of two independent texts. His public advocacy of the Mahdi is political speech, not a school attestation. The value is recorded as unknown with the evidence preserved here.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en",
     "source/wikipedia-ahmadinejad-ar",
     "source/wikidata-ahmadinejad"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q34448"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en",
   "source/wikipedia-ahmadinejad-fa",
   "source/wikipedia-ahmadinejad-ar",
   "source/wikipedia-ahmadinejad-ur",
   "source/wikidata-ahmadinejad"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Built 27 October 2026 for wave 100 §A of the century-additions queue (queue lines 549-553) from the English, Persian, Arabic and Urdu Wikipedia articles and the Wikidata item named in the sources list, each fetched by the recorded revision and asserted equal to it, the Wikidata item read twice with identical results. Existence checked both ways before building: name-fragment and slug-variant greps across data/person/ found no record for him, and his Wikidata item Q34448 — grounded through the English article pageprops and confirmed through every edition sitelink and the item own claims — appears in no existing person record. He is built as LIVING, and the point is documented here because the Urdu article, frozen at its 1 March 2026 revision, dates him 1956–2026: on the first day of the 2026 Iran war his house in Narmak, Tehran, was struck, three of his IRGC bodyguards were killed, and he was originally reported killed; the English article (revision of 27 October 2026) records that later reports contradicted the report of his death, the Arabic infobox leaves his death fields blank, and Wikidata carries no death value. The Urdu death date is an uncorrected early-report artefact and is not followed. No born_in relation is written: he was born at Aradan, for which the museum holds no place entity. The successor_of relation to Mohammad Khatami is attested by the English and Persian article infoboxes.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-100"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نشأته ومسيرته",
     "markdown": "وُلد في أرادان بمحافظة سمنان لأسرة متواضعة، ودرس الهندسة المدنية، وتدرّج في مناصب المحافظات حتى عمادة طهران التي انطلقت منها حملتاه الرئاسيتان الشعبويتان سنتي 2005 و2009. ويتفق الصندوقان الإنجليزي والفارسي على خاتمي سلفًا له وحسن روحاني خلفًا. {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en} {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-fa}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تقارير مقتله سنة 2026",
     "markdown": "في أول أيام حرب إيران 2026 ضُرب بيته في حي نارمك بطهران وقُتل ثلاثة من حراسه، وأُشيع في البداية أنه قُتل في الغارات، لكن تقارير لاحقة ناقضت ذلك وتعامله المقالة الإنجليزية حيًّا. أما المقالة الأردية، المجمّدة عند مراجعتها في 1 آذار 2026، فما تزال تؤرخه حتى 28 شباط 2026 — وهو التقرير الخاطئ المبكر غير المصحح في تلك النسخة — بينما يترك صندوق العربية حقلي الوفاة فارغين ولا يحمل ويكي بيانات أي قيمة وفاة. لذلك يُسجَّل حيًّا، ويُوثَّق التقرير الخاطئ بدل إسقاطه بصمت. {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en} {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-ur} {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-ar} {cite:wikidata-ahmadinejad}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دينه",
     "markdown": "يُسجَّل دينه غير معروف: لا نصّ في أي نسخة يسمّي له انتماء شخصيًا، فالنص الإنجليزي يصف أباه أحمد بأنه «مسلم شيعي متدين» — وهو خلفية أسرية لا تشهد للابن أبدًا. وصندوق العربية يعطي «الإسلام (شيعة اثنا عشرية)» وويكي بيانات يحمل الشيعة عمومًا: أسرة منظمة واحدة لا تبلغ حدّ نصّين مستقلين. وحديثه العلني عن المهدي خطاب سياسي لا شهادة مدرسة، فتُحفظ الأدلة هنا دون قيمة مسجلة. {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en} {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-ar} {cite:wikidata-ahmadinejad}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- المصادر المعرّفة المستشهد بها أعلاه، وهي مسجلة في `data/source/`.\n- ترجمات وتعديلات لاحقة للمقال تحتاج إلى مراجعة دورية مع تواريخ تحديث واضحة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mahmoud-ahmadinejad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Early life and career",
     "markdown": "The son of a grocer and barber in the village of Aradan, he studied civil engineering at the Iran University of Science and Technology, served in the war years, and rose through provincial governorships to the Tehran mayoralty, from which his populist presidential campaigns of 2005 and 2009 were launched. The English and Persian infoboxes both name Khatami as his predecessor and Hassan Rouhani as his successor. {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en} {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-fa}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The 2026 reports of his death",
     "markdown": "On the first day of the 2026 Iran war his house in Narmak, Tehran, was struck and three of his bodyguards were killed; he was originally reported killed in the strikes, but later reports contradicted this, and the English article treats him as living. The Urdu article, frozen at its revision of 1 March 2026, still dates him to 28 February 2026 — the early erroneous report, uncorrected in that edition — while the Arabic infobox leaves his death fields blank and Wikidata carries no death value. He is therefore recorded as living, and the false report is documented rather than silently dropped. {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en} {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-ur} {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-ar} {cite:wikidata-ahmadinejad}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Religion",
     "markdown": "His faith is recorded as unknown. No text in any edition names an affiliation for him personally: the English article's text calls his father \"a religious Shia Muslim\" — family background, which never attests the son. The Arabic infobox gives his religion as Islam (Twelver Shia) and Wikidata carries Shia Islam in general: one structured family, which does not meet the bar of two independent texts. His public advocacy of the Mahdi is political speech, not a school attestation, and the evidence is preserved here without a recorded value. {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en} {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-ar} {cite:wikidata-ahmadinejad}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mahmoud-ahmadinejad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "ابتدائی زندگی اور کریئر",
     "markdown": "وہ آرادان میں ایک متوسط گھرانے میں پیدا ہوئے، سول انجینئرنگ پڑھی، اور صوبائی گورنریوں سے ہوتے ہوئے تہران کی میئری تک پہنچے جہاں سے ان کی 2005ء اور 2009ء کی عوامی صدارتی مہمات چلیں۔ انگریزی اور فارسی معلوماتی خانے دونوں خاتمی کو ان کا پیشرو اور حسن روحانی کو ان کا جانشین بتاتے ہیں۔ {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en} {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-fa}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "2026ء میں ان کی موت کی خبریں",
     "markdown": "ایران جنگ 2026ء کے پہلے دن تہران کے نارمک میں ان کے گھر پر حملہ ہوا اور ان کے تین محافظ مارے گئے؛ ابتدا میں ان کے مارے جانے کی خبر آئی مگر بعد کی خبروں نے اس کی تردید کی اور انگریزی مقالہ انہیں زندہ مانتا ہے۔ اردو مقالہ، جو 1 مارچ 2026ء کی نظرثانی پر رکا ہوا ہے، اب بھی انہیں 28 فروری 2026ء تک مؤرخ کرتا ہے — یہ ابتدائی غلط خبر اس نسخے میں درست نہیں ہوئی — جبکہ عربی معلوماتی خانے میں موت کے خانے خالی ہیں اور ویکی ڈیٹا میں موت کی کوئی قدر موجود نہیں۔ اس لیے وہ زندہ درج ہیں اور غلط خبر خاموشی سے گرانے کے بجائے درج کی گئی ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en} {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-ur} {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-ar} {cite:wikidata-ahmadinejad}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مذہب",
     "markdown": "ان کا مذہب نامعلوم درج ہے۔ کسی نسخے کا کوئی متن ان کے شخصی انتماء کا نام نہیں لیتا: انگریزی متن ان کے والد احمد کو «متدین شیعہ مسلمان» کہتا ہے — یہ خاندانی پس منظر ہے جو بیٹے کے لیے کبھی شہادت نہیں ہوتا۔ عربی معلوماتی خانہ «اسلام (شیعہ اثنا عشریہ)» دیتا ہے اور ویکی ڈیٹا عمومی شیعہ اسلام رکھتا ہے: ایک ہی منظم خاندان، جو دو آزاد متون کے معیار تک نہیں پہنچتا۔ مہدی کے بارے میں ان کی عوامی گفتگو سیاسی خطاب ہے، کسی مکتب کی شہادت نہیں، اس لیے شواہد یہاں محفوظ ہیں مگر قدر درج نہیں۔ {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en} {cite:wikipedia-ahmadinejad-ar} {cite:wikidata-ahmadinejad}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ماخذ",
     "markdown": "- اوپر حوالہ دیے گئے متعین ماخذ، جو `data/source/` میں درج ہیں۔\n- اس مضمون کی ہر نظرثانی تاریخ کے ساتھ ہو، اور بتائے کہ کس ماخذ کی بنیاد پر کون سی بات بدلی گئی۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mahmoud-ahmadinejad",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abbas-ali-amid-zanjani",
  "person/abbas-kiarostami",
  "person/abbas-mahmoud-al-aqqad",
  "person/abd-al-aziz-al-ghumari",
  "person/abd-al-fattah-abu-ghudda",
  "person/abd-al-halim-mahmud",
  "person/abd-al-jabbar-al-jumurd",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-badawi",
  "person/abd-al-razzaq-nawfal",
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-al-siddiq-al-ghumari"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/hassan-rouhani",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "He succeeded Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as president of Iran in August 2013; the presidency dates are given by the Arabic article, and the English Ahmadinejad article names him as successor in its infobox.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-rouhani-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-rouhani-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mohammad-khatami",
   "type": "successor_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "He succeeded Mohammad Khatami as president of Iran in August 2005; the English and Persian article infoboxes name Khatami as his predecessor.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmadinejad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ahmadinejad-fa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/akbar-hashemi-rafsanjani",
  "person/ebrahim-raisi",
  "person/hassan-rouhani",
  "person/mohammad-khatami"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}