{
 "id": "person/mahmud-ghaznawi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mahmud-ghaznawi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "محمود بن سبكتكين الغزنوي",
  "en": "Mahmud of Ghazna"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "يمين الدولة وأمين الملة أبو القاسم محمود بن سبكتكين سلطان غزنة؛ لقبه الخليفة القادر بالله بيمين الدولة وأمين الملة، وامتثل استتابة القادر للمبتدعة سنة ثمان وأربعمائة فاستن في أعماله بخراسان وغيرها في قتل المعتزلة والرافضة والإسماعيلية والقرامطة والجهمية والمشبهة وصلبهم وحرقهم وأمر بلعنهم على المنابر وطرد أهل البدع عن ديارهم {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.7 p.284}.",
  "en": "Yamin al-Dawla wa-Amin al-Milla — Sultan Mahmud ibn Sabuktigin of Ghazna, bearer of the caliph al-Qadir's honorifics, who emulated the 408 recantation decree in Khurasan with killing, crucifixion, burning and expulsion of the 'innovators' {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.7 p.284}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia",
  "south-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler",
   "military"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "المنتظم في تاريخ الملوك والأمم — ابن الجوزي، مسح AAlexandrina-224011، ج7 ص 284",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-muntazam-350-474-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أبو القاسم محمود بن سبكتكين، سلطان غزنة، ولقبه الخليفة القادر بالله «يمين الدولة وأمين الملة». {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.7 p.284}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "سياسته في خراسان",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن الجوزي أنه امتثل استتابة القادر للمبتدعة سنة 408هـ، فسنّ في أعماله بخراسان وغيرها قتل المعتزلة والرافضة والإسماعيلية والقرامطة والجهمية والمشبهة وصلبهم وحرقهم. وأمر بلعنهم على المنابر وطرد أهل البدع من ديارهم. {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.7 p.284}\n\nالوصف بـ«المبتدعة» لفظ ابن الجوزي. ولم يُذكر هنا رأي آخر في هذه الإجراءات، ويحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mahmud-ghaznawi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Sebuktigin, sultan of Ghazna, whom the caliph al-Qadir billah titled \"Yamin al-Dawla wa Amin al-Milla\" (Right Hand of the State and Trustee of the Community). {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.7 p.284}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His policy in Khurasan",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Jawzi relates that in 408 AH he complied with al-Qadir's call for the innovators to repent, and set in his governance in Khurasan and elsewhere the killing of the Mu'tazila, the Rafida, the Isma'ilis, the Qaramita, the Jahmiyya and the Mushabbiha, and their crucifixion and burning. He ordered them cursed from the pulpits and drove the people of innovation out of their homes. {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.7 p.284}\n\nThe description of them as \"innovators\" is Ibn al-Jawzi's wording. No other view of these measures is recorded here, and it needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mahmud-ghaznawi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/masud-ibn-mahmud",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/qadir-istitaba-408",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "السلطان الممتثل المستن بمثله في خراسان",
   "sources": [
    "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "building/al-madrasa-al-sadiyya",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "بناها أخوه نصر بن سبكتكين",
   "sources": [
    "source/duha-islam"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/seljuk-takeover-khurasan-430",
  "person/al-qadir-billah",
  "place/nishapur",
  "building/al-madrasa-al-sadiyya",
  "event/qadir-istitaba-408",
  "person/masud-ibn-mahmud"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}