{
 "id": "person/maqbool-shah-kralawari",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "maqbool-shah-kralawari",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مقبول شاه كرالواري",
  "en": "Maqbool Shah Kralawari",
  "ur": "مقبول شاہ کرالواری"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "شاعر كشميري من القرن التاسع عشر تعلّم الأدب الفارسي، تُوجت شهرته بمثنويه «گلریز» المقتبس من رومانسية فارسية لضياء الدين نخشبي، وجمع محمد يوسف تينغ أكثر شعره في مجلدين ⁦(1972، 1978)⁩.",
  "en": "Nineteenth-century Kashmiri poet educated in Persian literature, whose fame rests on his mathnavi Gulrez, a free rendering of a Persian romance by Zia-ud-Din Nakhshabi; Mohammad Yousuf Taing collected most of his poetry in two volumes (1972, 1978).",
  "ur": "انیسویں صدی کے کشمیری شاعر جو فارسی ادب کے عالم تھے؛ ان کی شہرت مثنوی «گلریز» پر قائم ہے، جو ضیاء الدین نخشبی کی فارسی رومانوی داستان کی آزاد ترجمانی ہے؛ محمد یوسف تائینگ نے ان کا بیشتر کلام دو جلدوں ⁦(1972ء، 1978ء)⁩ میں جمع کیا۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "south-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1819.9982888081206,
  "latest": 1878.0008487511404
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1820",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "The English and Kashmiri articles and Wikidata agree on the year 1820; the same years (1820–1877) are given by Rather and Bhat's 2013 survey of Kashmiri poets in Library Philosophy and Practice. A bare Gregorian year spans two Hijri years (1820 falls across 1235–1236 AH), so no hijri key is carried.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en",
    "source/wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-ks",
    "source/wikidata-maqbool-shah-kralawari"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1877",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Died in 1877: the English and Kashmiri articles give 1877, correcting the queue's 1875, and Rather and Bhat's survey gives the same year; Wikidata instead gives 1876, preserved here as a variant, which is why the year is carried as debated. A bare Gregorian year spans two Hijri years (1877 falls across 1293–1294 AH), so no hijri key is carried.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en",
    "source/wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-ks",
    "source/wikidata-maqbool-shah-kralawari"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Maqbool Shah Kralawari",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Maqbool Shah Kralwari",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1820",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "The English and Kashmiri articles and Wikidata agree on the year 1820; the same years (1820–1877) are given by Rather and Bhat's 2013 survey of Kashmiri poets in Library Philosophy and Practice. A bare Gregorian year spans two Hijri years (1820 falls across 1235–1236 AH), so no hijri key is carried.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en",
    "source/wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-ks",
    "source/wikidata-maqbool-shah-kralawari"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1877",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Died in 1877: the English and Kashmiri articles give 1877, correcting the queue's 1875, and Rather and Bhat's survey gives the same year; Wikidata instead gives 1876, preserved here as a variant, which is why the year is carried as debated. A bare Gregorian year spans two Hijri years (1877 falls across 1293–1294 AH), so no hijri key is carried.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en",
    "source/wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-ks",
    "source/wikidata-maqbool-shah-kralawari"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "poet"
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No consulted source names a school or an order for him, and his Wikidata item carries no religion value. He is styled 'Peer' (Pir) in the article titles — an honorific of Sufi saints, which is not an attestation — and Abdul Ahad Azad's much-quoted judgement, carried in both encyclopedia articles, is about his verse: when Maqbool writes tasawwuf, Azad says, he seems a Sufi of high rank, and when he preaches, a fiery mullah on the pulpit. Title and verse character are both preserved here and neither counts, so the value stays unknown.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en",
     "source/wikidata-maqbool-shah-kralawari"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en",
   "source/wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-ks",
   "source/wikidata-maqbool-shah-kralawari"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q6754273"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English and Kashmiri Wikipedia articles on Maqbool Shah Kralawari (Q6754273) and the Wikidata item, read in full; every revision id was fetched live from the MediaWiki API in this session and asserted before use, and the QID was grounded through the English article's page properties. Identity: the queue line's 'Maqbool Shah Kralwari' is this poet of Kralawari — the slug follows the English article and Wikidata spelling (Kralawari), with the queue's spelling carried as an alternate name; he is not Maqbool Sherwani or Maqbool Bhat/Butt, different men of the following century. Existence checks by name fragments (maqbool, kral) and by QID across data/person on origin/main found no prior record. QUEUE CORRECTION: he died in 1877, not the queue's 1875 — the English and Kashmiri articles and Rather and Bhat's survey give 1877, while Wikidata gives 1876, preserved as a variant; the queue's '(Muslim Associates)'-style list tags play no part here, and the 'Peer' of the article titles is an honorific, carried in prose only. Relations written: none, and no place edges are written.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-123"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بير مقبول شاه كرالاواري (1820–1877) شاعر كشميري من القرن التاسع عشر، تعلّم الأدب الفارسي ويُعدّ من أجود شعراء كشمير في قرنه.{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en} وسنة الوفاة 1875 الواردة في قائمة البناء تصحّحها المقالات بـ1877، بينما تعطي ويكي بيانات 1876.{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en}{cite:wikidata-maqbool-shah-kralawari} كتب بالفارسية والكشميرية معاً، وتناول القصائد التعبدية والهجاء والغزل.{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en}\n\nتقوم شهرته على مثنويه «گلریز» ⁦(الزهور المتناثرة)⁩، وهو ترجمة حرة لرومانسية فارسية لضياء الدين نخشبي، وكثيراً ما يُحكم له بأنه أجود الشعر الوصفي في الأدب الكشميري في القرن التاسع عشر.{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en} وقد أثنى عبد الأحد آزاد على تنوّع صوته بين السجلات: فحين يكتب مقبول التصوف، يقول آزاد، يبدو صوفياً من أعلى الطبقات، وحين يبثّ رسالة الأمل يذكّر بحماسة إقبال.{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en} وجمع محمد يوسف تينغ أكثر شعره الباقي ونشره في مجلدين ⁦(1972، 1978)⁩.{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en}{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-ks}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/maqbool-shah-kralawari",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-09"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Peer Maqbool Shah Kralawari (1820–1877) was a nineteenth-century Kashmiri poet educated in Persian literature and counted among the finest poets of his century in Kashmir.{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en} The queue's death year of 1875 is corrected by the articles, which give 1877; Wikidata instead gives 1876.{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en}{cite:wikidata-maqbool-shah-kralawari} He wrote in both Persian and Kashmiri, turning his hand to devotional poems, satire and the ghazal.{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en}\n\nHis reputation rests on Gulrez (\"Scattered Flowers\"), his great mathnavi, a free rendering of a Persian romance by Zia-ud-Din Nakhshabi and often judged the finest descriptive poetry of nineteenth-century Kashmiri literature.{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en} Abdul Ahad Azad praised the range that moved between registers: when Maqbool writes tasawwuf, Azad said, he seems a Sufi of the highest rank, and when he delivers a message of hope he recalls Iqbal's fervour.{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en} Mohammad Yousuf Taing collected most of his surviving poetry and published it in two volumes (1972, 1978).{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en}{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-ks}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/maqbool-shah-kralawari",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-09"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "پیر مقبول شاہ کرالاواری (1820ء–1877ء) انیسویں صدی کے کشمیری شاعر تھے، فارسی ادب کے عالم اور اپنے قرن کے بہترین کشمیری شعرا میں شمار ہوتے تھے۔{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en} فہرستِ تعمیر میں درج وفات کا سال 1875ء مقالات کے 1877ء سے درست ہوتا ہے، جبکہ وکی ڈیٹا 1876ء دیتا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en}{cite:wikidata-maqbool-shah-kralawari} انھوں نے فارسی اور کشمیری دونوں میں لکھا اور عبادتی نظموں، ہجو اور غزل سب پر طبع آزمائی کی۔{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en}\n\nان کی شہرت ان کی عظیم مثنوی «گلریز» پر قائم ہے، جو ضیاء الدین نخشبی کی ایک فارسی رومانوی داستان کی آزاد ترجمانی ہے اور انیسویں صدی کے کشمیری ادب کی بہترین وصفی شاعری قرار پاتی ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en} عبد الاحد آزاد نے ان کے اسلوب کی وسعت کی تعریف کی: آزاد کہتے ہیں کہ جب مقبول تصوف لکھتے ہیں تو بلند پایہ صوفی معلوم ہوتے ہیں، اور جب امید و آرزو کا پیغام سناتے ہیں تو علامہ اقبال کا جوشِ بیان یاد آتا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en} محمد یوسف تائینگ نے ان کا بیشتر کلام جمع کر کے دو جلدوں (1972ء، 1978ء) میں شائع کیا۔{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-en}{cite:wikipedia-maqbool-shah-kralawari-ks}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/maqbool-shah-kralawari",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-09"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-ghani-al-maydani",
  "person/abd-al-ghani-al-rafii",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-jazairi",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-gadikzade",
  "person/abdulfettah-efendi",
  "person/ahmad-akansus",
  "person/ahmad-ali-saharanpuri",
  "person/ahmad-faris-al-shidyaq",
  "person/almamy-suluku",
  "person/ba-lobbo",
  "person/begum-hazrat-mahal",
  "person/butrus-al-bustani"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/kashmir",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with كشمير per the record's own text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/aaijaz-ahmad-salafi",
  "person/abdul-ahad-azad",
  "person/akbar-jehan-abdullah",
  "person/asim-khwaja",
  "person/ghulam-ahmad-mahjoor",
  "person/inayat-khan-historian",
  "person/mahmud-gami",
  "person/mian-muhammad-bakhsh"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}