{
 "id": "person/maria-al-qibtiyya",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "maria-al-qibtiyya",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مارية القبطية",
  "en": "Maria al-Qibtiyya"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "جارية أهداها المقوقس صاحب الإسكندرية إلى النبي سنة 7هـ مع أختها سيرين، فأسلمت ووُلد لها إبراهيم، وتوفيت في المحرم سنة 16هـ في خلافة عمر.",
  "en": "A woman sent to the Prophet in 7 AH by al-Muqawqis, the ruler of Alexandria, together with her sister Sirin; she embraced Islam, bore him Ibrahim, and died in Muharram 16 AH in Umar's caliphate."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 637.0855664387359,
  "latest": 637.1622278348998
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0637-02",
   "hijri": "0016-01",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "ماتت في المحرم سنة ست عشرة (الواقدي، كما في الإصابة)؛ وقال ابن منده: بعد النبي بخمس سنين.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "مارية القبطية"
   },
   {
    "kind": "laqab",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "القبطية"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0637-02",
   "hijri": "0016-01",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "ماتت في المحرم سنة ست عشرة (الواقدي، كما في الإصابة)؛ وقال ابن منده: بعد النبي بخمس سنين.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "family-of-the-prophet",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكورة في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 11781 (ص 1958).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكرت في كتب الصحابة؛ تُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 11781، ص 1958 (تراجم النساء)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-women-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1958, entry 11781)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/maria-al-qibtiyya|مارية القبطية]] أم ولد [[person/muhammad|النبي]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1958}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الهدية",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن سعد أن المقوقس صاحب الإسكندرية بعث إلى النبي سنة 7هـ بمارية وأختها سيرين وألف مثقال من الذهب وعشرين ثوباً ليناً وبغلته الدلدل وحماره عفيراً، ومعهم خصيّ يقال له مأبور كان أخا مارية، وأرسل ذلك كله مع [[person/hatib-ibn-abi-baltaa|حاطب بن أبي بلتعة]]. فعرض حاطب على مارية الإسلام فأسلمت وأسلمت أختها، وأسلم الخصي بعد ذلك بالمدينة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1958}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في المدينة",
     "markdown": "أنزلها النبي في العالية فسُمّي المكان «مشربة أم إبراهيم»، وحملت منه ووضعت هناك في ذي الحجة سنة 8هـ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1958}. وتروي عمرة عن عائشة أنها كانت جميلة جعدة فأعجب بها النبي، وأنها أنزلها أول ما قدم بها في بيت لحارثة بن النعمان، وأنه كان يطيل عندها حتى جزعت عائشة، فحوّلها إلى العالية {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1958}. وقال البلاذري إن أم مارية كانت رومية {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1958}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاتها",
     "markdown": "يروي الواقدي أن أبا بكر كان ينفق على مارية حتى مات، ثم عمر حتى توفيت في خلافته. وقال الواقدي: ماتت في المحرم سنة 16هـ، فكان عمر يحشر الناس لشهودها وصلى عليها بالبقيع {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1958}. وقال ابن منده: ماتت بعد النبي بخمس سنين {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1958}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/maria-al-qibtiyya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/maria-al-qibtiyya|Maria the Copt]], umm walad of [[person/muhammad|the Prophet]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1958}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The gift",
     "markdown": "Ibn Sa'd relates that al-Muqawqis, lord of Alexandria, sent to the Prophet in year 7 AH Maria and her sister Sirin, a thousand mithqals of gold, twenty linen garments, his mule al-Duldul and his donkey Ufayr — with them a eunuch called Ma'bur who was Maria's brother — sending it all with [[person/hatib-ibn-abi-baltaa|Hatib ibn Abi Balta'a]]. Hatib presented Islam to Maria and she became Muslim, as did her sister; the eunuch became Muslim later in Medina {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1958}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Medina",
     "markdown": "The Prophet lodged her in al-Aliya and the place came to be called \"the mashraba of Umm Ibrahim\"; she conceived by him and gave birth there in Dhu al-Hijja of year 8 AH {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1958}. Amra relates from A'isha that she was beautiful and curly-haired and the Prophet was taken with her; that he first lodged her, on bringing her, in a house of Haritha ibn al-Nu'man; and that he lingered with her until A'isha fretted — so he moved her to al-Aliya {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1958}. Al-Baladhuri said Maria's mother was a Byzantine {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1958}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her death",
     "markdown": "Al-Waqidi relates that Abu Bakr spent on Maria until he died, then Umar, until she died in his caliphate; al-Waqidi said she died in Muharram of year 16 AH — Umar would gather the people to attend her and prayed over her at al-Baqi' {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1958}. Ibn Manda said she died five years after the Prophet {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1958}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/maria-al-qibtiyya",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-salam",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-sufyan-makhzumi",
  "person/abu-dharr-al-ghifari",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/al-saib-ibn-al-harith",
  "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ibrahim-ibn-muhammad",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-ibrahim",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "mother",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/medina",
  "person/ibrahim-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/incident-of-the-slander",
  "event/marriage-of-fatima-and-ali",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/fatima",
  "person/hafsa"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}