{
 "id": "person/maymuna-bint-al-harith",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "maymuna-bint-al-harith",
 "label": {
  "ar": "ميمونة بنت الحارث",
  "en": "Maymuna bint al-Harith"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أم المؤمنين، أخت أم الفضل لبابة؛ كان اسمها برة فسماها النبي ميمونة، وتزوجها في عمرة القضاء سنة 7هـ، وقال ابن سعد إنها آخر امرأة تزوجها ممن دخل بها؛ واختُلف هل كان النبي محرماً حين العقد.",
  "en": "A Mother of the Believers and sister of Umm al-Fadl Lubaba; she was named Barra and the Prophet called her Maymuna; he married her at the 'umrat al-qada' in 7 AH, and Ibn Sa'd says she was the last wife he took whom he consummated with; whether he was in ihram at the contract is disputed."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "ميمونة بنت الحارث بن حزن الهلالية"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 11830 (ص 1965).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "issue": {
   "ar": "هل تزوج النبي ميمونة وهو محرم أم حلال؟",
   "en": "Did the Prophet marry Maymuna while in ihram or out of it?"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-1",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "ابن عباس (في صحيح البخاري)"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "جزم بأن النبي تزوجها وهو محرم."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 1965"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-2",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "يزيد بن الأصم (مرسل عن ميمونة، ونقله يونس بن بكير عن ابن إسحاق)"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "تزوجها رسول الله وهو حلال وبنى بها في قبة لها."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 1965"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-3",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "صفية بنت شيبة"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "قالت: «لا والله لقد تزوجها وإنهما لحلالان»."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 1966"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-4",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "سعيد بن المسيب"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "قال لعطاء الخراساني: قدم رسول الله وهو محرم فلما حلّ تزوجها."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 1966"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-5",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "الجمع بين الأقوال عند ابن حجر"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يذكر أن الاختلاف في هذا الحكم انتشر بين الفقهاء، وأن منهم من جمع بأنه عقد عليها وهو محرم وبنى بها بعد أن حلّ من عمرته بالتنعيم وهو حلال، وقيل: عُقد له عليها قبل أن يحرم وانتشر أمر تزويجها بعد أن أحرم فاشتبه الأمر؛ ويذكر عن ابن سعد أنه تزوجها في شوال سنة 7هـ وأنه إنما أحرم في ذي القعدة فإن ثبت صح أنه تزوجها وهو حلال."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 1965"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 11830، ص 1965",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1965, entry 11830)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/maymuna-bint-al-harith|ميمونة]] بنت الحارث بن حزن الهلالية، أخت أم الفضل لبابة. كان اسمها برة فسماها [[person/muhammad|النبي]] ميمونة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1965}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "قبل النبي",
     "markdown": "كانت قبل النبي عند أبي رهم بن عبد العزى العامري، وقيل: عند سخبرة بن أبي رهم، وقيل: عند حويطب بن عبد العزى، وقيل: عند فروة أخيه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1965}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "زواجها",
     "markdown": "تزوجها رسول الله في ذي القعدة سنة 7هـ لما اعتمر [[event/umrah-of-qada|عمرة القضية]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1965}. ويقال: أرسل جعفر بن أبي طالب يخطبها فأذنت للعباس فزوجها منه، ويقال: إن العباس وصفها له وقال: قد تأيمت من أبي رهم فتزوجها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1965}. وروى ابن سعد بإسناد فيه الواقدي أن رسول الله بعث أوس بن خولي وأبا رافع إلى العباس ليزوجه ميمونة، فأضلا بعيريهما أياماً ببطن رابغ إلى أن قدم رسول الله، ثم قدما مكة، فخطبها النبي إلى العباس فزوجها إياه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1966}. وقال ابن سعد إنها آخر امرأة تزوجها «يعني ممن دخل بها» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1966}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "هل كان النبي محرماً حين زواجها؟",
     "markdown": ""
    },
    {
     "heading": "الواهبة نفسها",
     "markdown": "ذكر الزهري وقتادة أنها التي وهبت نفسها للنبي فنزلت فيها الآية، وقيل: الواهبة غيرها، وقيل: إنهن تعددن وهو الأقرب {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1965}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/maymuna-bint-al-harith",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/maymuna-bint-al-harith|Maymuna]] bint al-Harith ibn Hazn al-Hilaliyya, sister of Umm al-Fadl Lubaba. Her name was Barra; [[person/muhammad|the Prophet]] renamed her Maymuna {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1965}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Before the Prophet",
     "markdown": "Before the Prophet she was under Abu Ruhm ibn Abd al-Uzza al-Amiri — or it is said under Sukhabra ibn Abi Ruhm, or under Huwaytib ibn Abd al-Uzza, or under his brother Farwa {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1965}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her marriage",
     "markdown": "The Messenger of God married her in Dhu al-Qa'da of year 7 AH when he performed the [[event/umrah-of-qada|umrah of the settlement]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1965}. It is said he sent Ja'far ibn Abi Talib to ask for her hand, and she authorised al-Abbas, who married her to him; and it is said al-Abbas described her to him, saying she had been widowed from Abu Ruhm, and he married her {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1965}. Ibn Sa'd relates with a chain containing al-Waqidi that the Messenger of God sent Aws ibn Khawli and Abu Rafi' to al-Abbas to marry Maymuna to him; the two lost their camels for days in the lowland of Rabigh until the Messenger of God arrived, then they came to Mecca — and the Prophet asked al-Abbas for her hand and he married her to him {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1966}. Ibn Sa'd says she was the last woman he married — meaning of those he consummated with {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1966}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Was the Prophet in ihram when he married her?",
     "markdown": ""
    },
    {
     "heading": "The one who offered herself",
     "markdown": "Al-Zuhri and Qatada mention she was the one who offered herself to the Prophet and in whom the verse descended; it is also said the offerer was another, and it is said they were several — the likelier view {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1965}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/maymuna-bint-al-harith",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/umrah-of-qada",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/mothers-of-the-believers",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tanzil-quran",
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-al-fadl-lubaba",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/aisha",
  "person/hafsa",
  "person/juwayriya-bint-al-harith",
  "person/khadija",
  "person/safiyya-bint-huyayy",
  "person/sawda-bint-zama",
  "person/umm-habiba-bint-abi-sufyan",
  "person/umm-salama"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}