{
 "id": "person/meer-mosharraf-hossain",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "meer-mosharraf-hossain",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مير مشرف حسين",
  "en": "Meer Mosharraf Hossain",
  "ur": "میر مشرف حسین"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "روائي وكاتب مسرحي ومقالي بنغالي (1847-1912) من كوشتيا، رائد بين كتّاب مسلمي البنغال في القرن التاسع عشر وأحد أجود كتّاب النثر البنغالي. أول رواية له «راتنافاتي» (1869)، ورائعته «بيشاد سيندو» (1885-1891) ملحمة نثرية لمأساة كربلاء صارت من كلاسيكيات القراءة البنغالية، وله مسرحية «زميندار داربان» عن ثورة فلاحي سراج غنج وسيرته الذاتية «أمار جيباني».",
  "en": "Bengali novelist, playwright and essayist (1847–1912) of Kushtia, a pioneer among nineteenth-century Bengali Muslim writers and one of the finest prose writers in Bengali. His first novel was Ratnavati (1869); his magnum opus Bishad Shindhu (1885–1891), the prose epic of the Karbala tragedy, became a popular Bengali classic; he also wrote the play Zamindar Darpan on the Sirajganj peasant uprising and the autobiography Amar Jibani.",
  "ur": "بنگالی ناول نگار، ڈراما نویس اور مضمون نگار (1847ء–1912ء) جن کا تعلق کشٹیا سے تھا؛ انیسویں صدی کے بنگالی مسلمان ادیبوں کے پیش رو اور بنگلہ نثر کے بہترین مصنفین میں سے ایک۔ ان کا پہلا ناول «رتناوتی» (1869ء) ہے اور شاہکار «بشاد سندھو» (1885ء–1891ء) سانحۂ کربلا کی نثری رزمیہ ہے جو بنگالی قارئین کی مقبول کلاسک بن گئی۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1847.8647063252497,
  "latest": 1912.9666591373907
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1847-11-13",
   "hijri": "1263",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Lahiripara (Banglapedia; the English article spells it Lahinipara) in Kushtia on 13 November 1847, the widely accepted date on which Banglapedia, the English article's text and Wikidata agree; the English article's infobox gives 15 November 1847 and some researchers claim 26 October 1847, both recorded here as variants. Son of Mir Moazzem Hossain, a zamindar. The Hijri year (1263) is derived by tabular conversion (13 November 1847 falls in Dhu al-Hijja 1263). Kushtia has no museum place entity yet, so no born_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en",
    "source/banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain",
    "source/wikidata-meer-mosharraf-hossain"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1912-12-19",
   "hijri": "1331",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died on 19 December and was buried at Padamdi: the day, 19 December, is common to the English article and the older tradition, but the year divides the sources — the English article's text gives 19 December 1911, while Banglapedia gives 1912, Wikidata gives 1912 and the delegation queue gives 1847–1912. The year 1912 is followed here, on Banglapedia and Wikidata, with the English article's 1911 recorded as a variant. The Hijri year (1331) is derived by tabular conversion (19 December 1912 falls in Muharram 1331). Padamdi has no museum place entity yet, so no died_in or buried_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en",
    "source/banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain",
    "source/wikidata-meer-mosharraf-hossain"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Mir Syed Mosharraf Hossain",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mir Mosharraf Hossain",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Meer Mosharraf Hossain",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Nawabzada",
    "kind": "laqab"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "writer",
   "poet"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1847-11-13",
   "hijri": "1263",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Lahiripara (Banglapedia; the English article spells it Lahinipara) in Kushtia on 13 November 1847, the widely accepted date on which Banglapedia, the English article's text and Wikidata agree; the English article's infobox gives 15 November 1847 and some researchers claim 26 October 1847, both recorded here as variants. Son of Mir Moazzem Hossain, a zamindar. The Hijri year (1263) is derived by tabular conversion (13 November 1847 falls in Dhu al-Hijja 1263). Kushtia has no museum place entity yet, so no born_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en",
    "source/banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain",
    "source/wikidata-meer-mosharraf-hossain"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1912-12-19",
   "hijri": "1331",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died on 19 December and was buried at Padamdi: the day, 19 December, is common to the English article and the older tradition, but the year divides the sources — the English article's text gives 19 December 1911, while Banglapedia gives 1912, Wikidata gives 1912 and the delegation queue gives 1847–1912. The year 1912 is followed here, on Banglapedia and Wikidata, with the English article's 1911 recorded as a variant. The Hijri year (1331) is derived by tabular conversion (19 December 1912 falls in Muharram 1331). Padamdi has no museum place entity yet, so no died_in or buried_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en",
    "source/banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain",
    "source/wikidata-meer-mosharraf-hossain"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "NOT RECORDED AS DOCUMENTED — the Shia attestation comes from one source family only, and the founder's Shia-mapping rule does not engage because its two-independent-sources precondition fails (the settled pattern of the Ali Javan case in the lane document). The English article alone attests an affiliation for him, three times over: its lead calls him 'the first major writer to emerge from the Shia society of Bengal', its literary section calls him 'one of the first Shia writers to emerge from colonial British India' and says Bishad Shindhu depicts 'the Shia version' of the Karbala tale, and its early-life text calls his father 'a Bengali Shia Muslim aristocrat' — the father's affiliation is family background, which never counts, and the statements about the son all stand in this one article. No second independent source attests it: Banglapedia, which the English article itself cites, names no affiliation for him anywhere, and no religion claim is taken from Wikidata. Since only one source family attests 'Shia' and no second source supports it, the mapping to shia-twelver is not made and the value stays unknown under the two-source rule and the founder's doubt rule, with the attestation stated here in full for the founder's ruling if he wishes one.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en",
     "source/banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain",
     "source/wikidata-meer-mosharraf-hossain"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q6872126"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en",
   "source/banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain",
   "source/wikidata-meer-mosharraf-hossain"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia 'Mir Mosharraf Hossain', revision consulted 25 October 2026; Banglapedia, 'Hossain, Mir Mosharraf' by Bimal Guha (Asiatic Society of Bangladesh), online edition; Wikidata Q6872126 verified against Wikidata's Banglapedia-ID index. All read in full on 25 October 2026.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-17"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "مير سيد مشرف حسين (13 نوفمبر 1847 – 19 ديسمبر 1912) كاتب وروائي ومسرحي ومقالي بنغالي، يُعد أول كاتب كبير خرج من مجتمع البنغال الشيعي بحسب المقالة الإنجليزية، وأحد أجود كتّاب النثر في اللغة البنغالية. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} ورائعته «بيشاد سيندو» (محيط الحزن) كلاسيكية شعبية لدى قراء البنغالية. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النشأة والتعليم",
     "markdown": "وُلد في قرية لاهيري بارا (توردها المقالة الإنجليزية لاهيني بارا) في كومارخالي بمقاطعة كوشتيا، وقضى معظم حياته في ضيعة بادامدي النوبية الأجدادية في باليا كاندي التي كانت تابعة لمقاطعة فريدبور آنذاك. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} وتاريخ مولده المقبول على نطاق واسع هو 13 نوفمبر 1847، ويدّعي بعض الباحثين أنه 26 أكتوبر 1847. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} أبوه نواب سيد مير معظم حسين، أرستقراطي مسلم بنغالي تصفه المقالة الإنجليزية بأنه شيعي وزميندار ضيعة بادامدي، وأمه دَولة النساء بيغوم متحولة من الهندوسية من أسرة زميندارية هندوسية بنغالية. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en}\n\nتعلّم العربية والفارسية على معلّم في البيت ثم البنغالية في مدرسة قروية، وبدأ تعليمه الرسمي في مدرسة كوشتيا ثم درس حتى الصف الخامس في مدرسة كريشنانغار الجامعية، والتحق بمدرسة كاليغات في كلكتا دون أن يكمل دراسته. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} بدأ مسيرته بالإشراف على أملاك أبيه، ثم خدم ضيعة نواب فريدبور في بادامدي وفي 1885 ضيعة ديلدوار، وأقام في كلكتا من 1903 إلى 1909. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بدايات الصحافة والأدب",
     "markdown": "وهو ما يزال طالبا عمل مراسلا ريفيا لصحيفتي «سانغباد برابهاكار» و«غرام بارتا براكاشيكا» ومن هنا بدأت مسيرته الأدبية، وكان كانغال هاريناث، محرر «غرام بارتا براكاشيكا»، معلّمه الأدبي. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} ثم حرّر «عزيزان نهار» (1874) و«هيتا كاري» (1890)، وارتبط بجمعية بانغيا ساهيتيا باريشاد، وساعد روشان علي تشودري في إصدار شهرية «كوهينور». {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المؤلفات",
     "markdown": "كان رائدا بين كتّاب مسلمي البنغال في القرن التاسع عشر، ونُشرت روايته الأولى «راتنافاتي» سنة 1869، وكتب فضلا عن الروايات شعرا ومسرحا وكتبا مدرسية وسيرة ذاتية. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} ومن أعماله: «غوري سيتو» (1873)، و«باسانتا كوماري ناتاك» (1873)، و«زميندار داربان» (1873)، و«إير أوباي كي» (1875)، و«بيساد سيندو» (1885–1891)، و«سانغيت لاهاري» (1887)، و«غو جيبان» (1889)، و«بهولا غيتابيناي» (1889)، و«أوداسين باتيكر مانر كاثا» (1890)، و«تهمينة» (1897)، و«نيوتي كي أباناتي» (1889)، و«غازي ميار باستاني» (1899)، و«مولود شريف» (1903)، و«مسلماندر بانغلا شيكسا» في جزأين (1903 و1908)، و«بيبي خوديجار بيباها» (1905)، و«حضرة عمرر دارما جيبان لاب» (1905)، و«مدينار غوراب» (1906)، و«باجيمات» (1908)، وسيرته الذاتية «أمار جيباني» (1908–1910) وتتمتها عن زوجته «أمار جيبانير جيباني بيبي كولسوم» (1910). {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain}\n\nو«بيساد سيندو»، الذي يروي الحكاية المأساوية لمعركة كربلاء وتصفه المقالة الإنجليزية بأنه راوية للنسخة الشيعية من مأساة استشهاد الحسن والحسين، يُعد رائعته، وكتب «زميندار داربان» على خلفية ثورة فلاحي سراج غنج في 1872–1873 عن محنة الناس العاديين تحت الزميندار. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} وأُدرجت أعماله في مناهج الأدب البنغالي في المدارس والثانويات والجامعات في بنغلاديش. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المواقف والنقد",
     "markdown": "يُقرأ هذا القسم بوصفه عرضا لمواقف منقولة عن المصادر، وليس حكما من المتحف. كان صريحا متحررا من التحيزات الطائفية، ولم يتردد في اتخاذ مواقف جعلته غير محبوب في جماعته: رأى أن ذبح الأبقار العشوائي يهدد الزراعة فكتب مقالة ضد هذه الممارسة، وسخر في كثير من كتاباته من حماقات مجتمع عصره ورذائله، فانتقد في «غازي ميار باستاني» فوضى بنغال القرن التاسع عشر وفسادها. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain}\n\nأما الانتماء: فالمقالة الإنجليزية وحدها تصفه بالشيعي — في مقدمتها وقسمها الأدبي، وتصف أباه بأنه مسلم شيعي — بينما لا تذكر بنغلابيديا له أي انتماء. ولأن الشهادة من عائلة مصادر واحدة ولأن انتماء الأب خلفية أسرية لا تُحتسب، يبقى حقل المذهب في سجل بياناته غير معروف مع ذكر الشهادة كاملة هناك، ولا يُجرى تخريج «شيعي» إلى «شيعي اثنا عشري» على مصدر واحد. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحياة الشخصية والوفاة",
     "markdown": "تزوّج سنة 1865 عزيز النساء، وتزوّج ثانية سنة 1874 من بيبي كولسوم. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} توفي في 19 ديسمبر — تذكر المقالة الإنجليزية سنة 1911 بينما تذكر بنغلابيديا وويكيداتا سنة 1912، وقد اتُّبعت 1912 هنا مع ذكر البديل — ودُفن في بادامدي. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- المصادر المعرّفة المستشهد بها أعلاه، وهي مسجلة في `data/source/`.\n- ترجمات وتعديلات لاحقة للمقال تحتاج إلى مراجعة دورية مع تواريخ تحديث واضحة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/meer-mosharraf-hossain",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Mir Syed Mosharraf Hossain (13 November 1847 – 19 December 1912) was a Bengali writer, novelist, playwright and essayist, considered the first major writer to emerge from the Shia society of Bengal, according to the English article, and one of the finest prose writers in the Bengali language. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} His magnum opus Bishad Shindhu (Ocean of Sorrow) is a popular classic among the Bengali readership. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Early life and education",
     "markdown": "He was born in the village of Lahiripara (the English article spells it Lahinipara) in Kumarkhali Thana under Kushtia District, and spent most of his life at his ancestral Padamdi Nawab Estate in Baliakandi, then part of Faridpur District. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} His widely accepted date of birth is 13 November 1847, though some researchers claim 26 October 1847 and the English article's infobox gives 15 November 1847. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} His father was Nawab Syed Mir Moazzem Hossain, a Bengali aristocrat whom the English article describes as a Shia Muslim and the zamindar of the Padamdi Nawab Estate, and his mother Daulatunnesa Begum was a convert from Hinduism from a Bengali Hindu zamindar family. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en}\n\nHe learned Arabic and Persian with a teacher at home and then Bengali at a pathsala, began his formal education at Kushtia School, studied up to Class V at Krishnanagar Collegiate School and was admitted to Kalighat School in Kolkata but could not complete his studies. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} He began his career looking after his father's landed property, later served the Faridpur Padamdi Nawab Estate and, in 1885, the Delduar Estate, and lived in Kolkata from 1903 to 1909. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Journalism and literary beginnings",
     "markdown": "While still a student he worked as a mofussil reporter for the Sangbad Prabhakar and the Gram Barta Prokashika, where his literary career started, and Kangal Harinath, editor of the Grambarta Prakashika, was his literary guru. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} He later edited the Azizannehar (1874) and the Hitakari (1890), was associated with the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad, and assisted Rowshan Ali Chowdhury in publishing the monthly Kohinoor. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Works",
     "markdown": "He was a pioneer among nineteenth-century Bengali Muslim writers: his first novel, Ratnavati, was published in 1869, and besides novels he wrote poetry, plays, textbooks and an autobiography. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} Banglapedia's list includes Gauri-Setu (1873), Basantakumari Natak (1873), Zamindar Durpun (1873), Er Upay Ki (1875), Bisad Sindhu (1885–1891), Sangit Lahari (1887), Go-Jiban (1889), Behula Gitabhinay (1889), Udasin Pathiker Maner Katha (1890), Tahmina (1897), Niyati Ki Abanati (1889), Gazi Miyar Bastani (1899), Maulood Sharif (1903), Mussalmander Bangla Shiksa in two parts (1903, 1908), Bibi Khodejar Bibaha (1905), Hazrat Omarer Dharmajiban Labh (1905), Madinar Gaurab (1906), Bajimat (1908), Amar Jibani (1908–1910) and Amar Jibanir Jibani Bibi Kulsum (1910). {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain}\n\nBisad Sindhu, which narrates the tragic tale of the battle of Karbala and which the English article describes as depicting the Shia version of the martyrdom of Hasan and Husayn, is considered his masterpiece. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} Zamindar Darpan was written against the background of the peasant riots in Sirajganj during 1872–73, on the plight of common people under the zamindars and their struggle against them. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} His literary works were included in the school, secondary, higher-secondary and graduation curricula of Bengali literature in Bangladesh. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Positions and criticism",
     "markdown": "This section sets out positions as reported in the sources. It is not a verdict by the museum.\n\nBanglapedia presents him as outspoken and free from communal prejudices, ready to take positions that made him unpopular in his own community: he believed the indiscriminate slaughter of cows would endanger agriculture and wrote an essay against the practice, and in much of his writing he satirised the follies and vices of contemporary society, criticising in Gazi Miyar Bostani the chaos and corruption of nineteenth-century Bengal. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain}\n\nOn affiliation, the English article is the only fetched source that names one: it calls him a writer from the Shia society of Bengal and one of the first Shia writers of colonial India, and calls his father a Shia Muslim; Banglapedia names no affiliation for him at all. Because that attestation stands in one source family and a father's affiliation is family background, which does not count, the faith field in his data record remains unknown with the attestation stated in full there, and no mapping from \"Shia\" to shia-twelver is made on a single source. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Personal life and death",
     "markdown": "In 1865 he married Aziz-un-Nesa, and in 1874 his second wife Bibi Kulsum. {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} He died on 19 December — the English article gives the year 1911, while Banglapedia and Wikidata give 1912, which is followed here with the variant recorded — and was buried at Padamdi. {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/meer-mosharraf-hossain",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "میر سید مشرف حسین (13 نومبر 1847ء – 19 دسمبر 1912ء) بنگالی ناول نگار، ڈراما نویس اور مضمون نگار تھے، جو انیسویں صدی کے بنگالی مسلمان ادیبوں کے پیش رو اور بنگلہ نثر کے بہترین مصنفین میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔ {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} ان کا شاہکار «بشاد سندھو» سانحۂ کربلا کی داستان ہے اور بنگالی قارئین میں کلاسک کی حیثیت رکھتا ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ابتدائی زندگی اور تعلیم",
     "markdown": "وہ کشٹیا کے گاؤں لہری پاڑہ میں پیدا ہوئے اور زیادہ تر زندگی پد مدی کی آبائی جاگیر میں گزاری؛ ان کے والد میر معظم حسین وہاں کے زمیندار تھے۔ {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en} انھوں نے گھر پر عربی و فارسی سیکھی، کشٹیا اسکول اور کرشن نگر کالجیٹ اسکول میں پڑھا مگر تعلیم مکمل نہ کر سکے، والد کی جائیداد سنبھالی، فرید پور اور بعد میں دیلدوار کی جاگیروں میں ملازمت کی، اور 1903ء سے 1909ء تک کلکتہ میں رہے۔ {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تصانیف",
     "markdown": "ان کا پہلا ناول «رتناوتی» 1869ء میں شائع ہوا۔ {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} ان کی تصانیف میں «بشاد سندھو» (1885ء–1891ء)، ڈراما «زمیندار درپن» (1873ء) جو سراج گنج کی کسان بغاوت کے پس منظر میں لکھا گیا، «غازی میاں کی بستنی» (1899ء)، «مولود شریف» (1903ء) اور خودنوشت «امر جییونی» (1908ء–1910ء) شامل ہیں۔ {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفات",
     "markdown": "ان کا انتقال 19 دسمبر کو پد مدی میں ہوا اور وہیں دفن ہوئے؛ انگریزی مضمون وفات کا سال 1911ء بتاتا ہے جبکہ بنگلہ پیڈیا اور وکی ڈیٹا 1912ء دیتے ہیں، اور یہاں 1912ء درج ہے۔ {cite:banglapedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain} {cite:wikipedia-meer-mosharraf-hossain-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ماخذ",
     "markdown": "- اوپر حوالہ دیے گئے متعین ماخذ، جو `data/source/` میں درج ہیں۔\n- اس مضمون کی ہر نظرثانی تاریخ کے ساتھ ہو، اور بتائے کہ کس ماخذ کی بنیاد پر کون سی بات بدلی گئی۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/meer-mosharraf-hossain",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-razzaq-al-bitar",
  "person/ahmed-midhat",
  "person/akbar-allahabadi",
  "person/ali-hajji-of-akusha",
  "person/altaf-hussain-hali",
  "person/deli-fuad-pasha",
  "person/emily-ruete",
  "person/hasan-rami-pasha",
  "person/huseyn-efendi-qayibov",
  "person/ismail-qemali",
  "person/jamaat-ali-shah",
  "person/jassim-bin-mohammed-al-thani"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}