{
 "id": "person/mehmed-iv-uthmani",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mehmed-iv-uthmani",
 "label": {
  "ar": "محمد الرابع"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "السلطان محمد الرابع (١٠٥٨–١٠٩٩هـ/١٦٤٨–١٦٨٧م)؛ ولد عام ١٠٥١هـ وتولى المسئولية وهو ابن سبع سنين بعد قتل أبيه إبراهيم. ورأت أوروبا أن الوقت حان للنيل من الدولة فكونت الحلف المقدس الذي ضم النمسا وبولونيا والبندقية ورهبان مالطة والبابا وروسيا، وبدأ الهجوم الصليبي على ديار الدولة، فقيّض الله لها آل كوبريللي: أعاد الصدر الأعظم محمد كوبريللي للدولة هيبتها حتى وفاته عام ١٠٧٢هـ/١٦٦١م، وسار على نهجه ابنه أحمد كوبريللي الذي فتح قلعة نوهزل سنة ١٠٧٤هـ. وبوفاة أحمد كوبريللي ضعف النظام فاغتصبت النمسا نوهزل وبست وبودا واحتلت البندقية أثينا وكورنثة عام ١٠٩٧هـ، واتفق العلماء ورجال الدولة على عزل محمد الرابع فعُزل عام ١٠٩٩هـ وتولى مكانه أخوه سليمان الثاني {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 307-308}.",
  "en": "Mehmed IV (r. 1058–1099/1648–1687) — enthroned at seven after his father's killing; Europe formed the Holy League against him, and the Köprülü viziers answered it until defeats after Fazıl Ahmed's death forced the ulema and statesmen to depose him in 1099 {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 307-308}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/gunpowder-empires"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1642.0014784697837,
  "latest": 1643.000814527303
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1642~",
   "hijri": "1051",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "محمد الرابع بن إبراهيم الأول"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1642~",
   "hijri": "1051",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الدولة العثمانية لعلي محمد الصلابي (ط1 1421) ص 307-308",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-salabi-uthmani-batch-4"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "السلطان محمد الرابع ابن [[person/ibrahim-i-uthmani|إبراهيم الأول]]. ولد سنة 1051هـ، وحكم من 1058هـ إلى 1099هـ (1648-1687م). {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.307-308}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تولي الحكم",
     "markdown": "تولى وهو ابن سبع سنين بعد قتل أبيه. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.307-308}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عهده",
     "markdown": "يذكر الصلابي أن أوروبا كونت الحلف المقدس، وفيه النمسا وبولونيا والبندقية وفرسان مالطة والبابا وروسيا. وبدأ هجومها على الدولة. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.307-308}\n\nأعاد الصدر الأعظم محمد كوبريللي للدولة هيبتها حتى وفاته سنة 1072هـ. وسار ابنه أحمد كوبريللي على نهجه، وفتح قلعة نوهزل سنة 1074هـ. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.307-308}\n\nبعد وفاة أحمد ضعف النظام. ويذكر الصلابي أن النمسا استولت على نوهزل وبست وبودا، وأن البندقية احتلت أثينا وكورنثة سنة 1097هـ.  {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.307-308}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "العزل",
     "markdown": "اتفق العلماء ورجال الدولة على عزله، فعُزل سنة 1099هـ وخلفه أخوه سليمان الثاني. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.307-308}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mehmed-iv-uthmani",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Sultan Mehmed IV, son of [[person/ibrahim-i-uthmani|Ibrahim I]]. He was born in 1051 AH, and ruled from 1058 AH to 1099 AH (1648–1687 CE). {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.307-308}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Coming to the throne",
     "markdown": "He came to the throne at the age of seven, after his father was killed. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.307-308}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His reign",
     "markdown": "Al-Salabi says that Europe formed the Holy League, in which were Austria, Poland, Venice, the Knights of Malta, the Pope and Russia, and began its attack on the state. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.307-308}\n\nThe grand vizier Mehmed Koprulu restored the state's prestige until his death in 1072 AH. His son Ahmed Koprulu followed his way, and opened the fortress of Novigrad in 1074 AH. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.307-308}\n\nAfter Ahmed's death order weakened. Al-Salabi says that Austria took Novigrad, Buda and Pest, and that Venice occupied Athens and Corinth in 1097 AH. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.307-308}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Deposition",
     "markdown": "The scholars and the men of the state agreed to depose him. He was deposed in 1099 AH and his brother Suleyman II succeeded him. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.307-308}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mehmed-iv-uthmani",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-baghdadi",
  "person/al-asadi-ahmad-al-sammaki",
  "person/al-haskafi-muhammad-ibn-ali",
  "person/sulayman-ii-uthmani"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ahmed-iii-uthmani",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibrahim-i-uthmani",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mustafa-ii-uthmani",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sulayman-ii-uthmani",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ahmad-ii-uthmani",
  "person/ahmed-iii-uthmani",
  "person/mustafa-ii-uthmani",
  "event/treaty-karlowitz-1110",
  "event/treaty-passarowitz-1130",
  "event/treaty-pruth-1123",
  "event/war-of-crete-1055",
  "person/mahmud-i-uthmani"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}