{ "id": "person/mian-muhammad-shafi", "class": "person", "slug": "mian-muhammad-shafi", "label": { "ar": "محمد شافي", "en": "Mian Muhammad Shafi", "ur": "میاں محمد شفیع" }, "summary": { "ar": "محامٍ وسياسي من لاهور (10 آذار 1869 – 7 كانون الثاني 1932)، من مؤسسي رابطة مسلمي عموم الهند. من أسرة ميان في باغبانبورا، تعلّم في لاهور ولندن وتدرّب في المعبد الأوسط، وأسس فرع البنجاب للرابطة أمينًا عامًا له (1907)، وكان عضوًا في وفد سيملا (1906) وفي المجلس التنفيذي للوالي عضوًا للتعليم ثم القانون (1919–1924). هو والد جهان آرا شاه نواز، ودُفن في مقبرة أسلافه في باغبانبورا.", "en": "Lahore barrister and politician (10 March 1869 – 7 January 1932), a founding member of the All-India Muslim League. Of the Mian family of Baghbanpura, he was educated at Lahore and London and called to the Bar at the Middle Temple, founded the League's Punjab branch as its general secretary (1907), sat on the Simla Deputation (1906), and served on the Viceroy's Executive Council as member for education and later law (1919–1924). He was the father of Jahanara Shahnawaz, and was buried in his ancestral graveyard at Baghbanpura.", "ur": "لاہور کے وکیل اور سیاست دان (10 مارچ 1869 – 7 جنوری 1932)، آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ کے بانی ارکان میں سے ایک۔ باغبان پورہ کے میاں خاندان سے تعلق تھا؛ لاہور اور لندن سے تعلیم پائی اور مڈل ٹیمپل سے بیرسٹر بنے، 1907 میں لیگ کی پنجاب شاخ کے جنرل سیکرٹری کی حیثیت سے اس کی بنیاد رکھی، شملہ وفد (1906) کے رکن رہے اور وائسرائے کی ایگزیکٹو کونسل میں تعلیم اور بعد ازاں قانون کے رکن رہے (1919–1924)۔ وہ جہاں آرا شاہ نواز کے والد تھے اور باغبان پورہ کے آبائی قبرستان میں دفن ہوئے۔" }, "stub": false, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "south-asia" ], "periods": [], "tags": [], "aliases": [], "themes": [], "span": { "earliest": 1869.1875260956763, "latest": 1932.0170160920168 }, "display": { "start": { "edtf": "1869-03-10", "hijri": "1285", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "Born at Baghbanpura, Lahore, on 10 March 1869, per the English, Arabic and Urdu articles; Wikidata Q6932710 gives the year 1869 only. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur", "source/wikidata-mian-muhammad-shafi" ] }, "end": { "edtf": "1932-01-07", "hijri": "1350", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "Died at Lahore on 7 January 1932 and was buried in his ancestral graveyard at Baghbanpura, Lahore, per the English, Arabic and Urdu articles; Wikidata Q6932710 gives the year 1932 only. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur", "source/wikidata-mian-muhammad-shafi" ] } }, "data": { "names": [ { "value": "Mian Muhammad Shafi", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "میاں محمد شفیع", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "محمد شافي", "kind": "alternate" } ], "gender": "male", "roles": [ "lawyer", "politician" ], "born": { "edtf": "1869-03-10", "hijri": "1285", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "Born at Baghbanpura, Lahore, on 10 March 1869, per the English, Arabic and Urdu articles; Wikidata Q6932710 gives the year 1869 only. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur", "source/wikidata-mian-muhammad-shafi" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "1932-01-07", "hijri": "1350", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "Died at Lahore on 7 January 1932 and was buried in his ancestral graveyard at Baghbanpura, Lahore, per the English, Arabic and Urdu articles; Wikidata Q6932710 gives the year 1932 only. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur", "source/wikidata-mian-muhammad-shafi" ] }, "faith": [ { "value": "unknown", "basis": "unknown", "note": "No article text or infobox names a religion or a school for him. Wikidata Q6932710 carries a single religion value (P140): Islam (Q432), with no branch — one structured value, which does not attest a school. His founding work for the All-India Muslim League and the Punjab Provincial Muslim League is political work, and his family's standing is family background; neither counts. The value stays unknown with what the sources give recorded here. He is not Muhammad Shafee Okarvi, a different man.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur", "source/wikidata-mian-muhammad-shafi" ] } ], "external_ids": { "wikidata": "Q6932710" }, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur", "source/wikidata-mian-muhammad-shafi" ], "provenance": { "layer": "own-research", "source": "English Wikipedia 'Mian Muhammad Shafi' (revision 1372607093), Arabic Wikipedia 'محمد شافي' (revision 73479217), Urdu Wikipedia 'میاں محمد شفیع' (revision 10475252) and Wikidata item Q6932710 (item revision 2378690354), each fetched by its recorded revision id through the MediaWiki API with the returned id asserted equal before use, and the Wikidata identifiers confirmed identical on two separate reads on 27 October 2026. The Urdu article is a translation of the English and the Arabic a condensed rendering of the same sources — one source family. Existence checks by name fragments (shafi, شفیع), by Arabic label across data/person, by biography and by QID found no prior record; he is the Lahore League founder of 1869–1932, not Muhammad Shafee Okarvi (record person/muhammad-shafee-okarvi) nor any other Shafi namesake. No parent edge to his daughter is written here: schema/predicates.yaml defines only child_of (parent_of is its computed inverse, not a writable predicate), so the edge belongs in the child's record (person/jahanara-shahnawaz), which exists and is not edited in this run; the kinship is stated here and in the prose. No child_of edge is written either: his father Mian Din Muhammad has no person record.", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)", "run": "century-additions-85" }, "status": { "review": "published", "completeness": 3, "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)" } }, "prose": { "ar": { "sections": [ { "heading": "موجز", "markdown": "سير ميان محمد شافي (10 آذار 1869 – 7 كانون الثاني 1932) محامٍ وسياسي من لاهور، من مؤسسي رابطة مسلمي عموم الهند ومنظّم فرعها البنجابي. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} {cite:wikidata-mian-muhammad-shafi} والمقالة العربية مختصرة من مصادر الإنجليزية نفسها. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar}" }, { "heading": "النشأة والمحاماة", "markdown": "وُلد في باغبانبورا قرب لاهور في 10 آذار 1869، ابنًا لميان دين محمد، من أسرة ميان الأرائية في باغبانبورا، ملّاك الأرض والقائمين بالوراثة على حدائق شاليمار في لاهور. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur} تعلّم في كلية الحكومة وكلية فورمان المسيحية بلاهور، وسافر سنة 1889 إلى لندن لدراسة المحاماة في المعبد الأوسط — وترأس هناك مدة فرع لندن لأنجمن إسلامية — وعاد سنة 1892 ليمارس في هوشياربور وأمام محكمتي الله آباد ولاهور العلييين، حتى عُدّ في طليعة محامي الهند. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en}" }, { "heading": "تأسيس الرابطة", "markdown": "نظّم جمعية إسلامية في أوائل 1906، وكان في وفد سيملا في تشرين الأول 1906، ومن المؤسسين في دكا في 30 كانون الأول 1906 الذين اقترحوا اسم «رابطة مسلمي عموم الهند» واعتمدوه. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar} وفي تشرين الثاني 1907 أسس فرع الرابطة القوي في البنجاب — رابطة مسلمي مقاطعة البنجاب — أمينًا عامًا لها. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en}" }, { "heading": "المجلس التنفيذي والسنوات الأخيرة", "markdown": "رُشّح لمجلس المقاطعة التشريعي في 1909 و1912 وكان عضوًا في المجلس التشريعي الإمبراطوري في 1911 و1914 و1917، وانضم إلى المجلس التنفيذي للوالي سنة 1919 وبقي حتى 1924 عضوًا للتعليم — وشهدت ولايته قيام جامعة عليكرة الإسلامية — ثم للقانون، ونائبًا بالوكالة لرئيس المجلس (1922–1925)؛ ونال CIE سنة 1916 ولقب فارس KCSI سنة 1925. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} وبعد ولايته عاد إلى السياسة الإسلامية، وكان له دور في زيارة لجنة سايمون ومؤتمر المائدة المستديرة الأول (1930–1931). {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en}" }, { "heading": "الوفاة", "markdown": "توفي في 7 كانون الثاني 1932 ودُفن في مقبرة أسلافه في باغبانبورا بلاهور. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar} ومن بناته جهان آرا شاه نواز وگيتي آرا بشير أحمد، وكلتاهما بارزة في حركة باكستان. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/mian-muhammad-shafi", "lang": "ar", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-27" }, "en": { "sections": [ { "heading": "Summary", "markdown": "Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi (10 March 1869 – 7 January 1932) was a Lahore barrister and politician, a founding member of the All-India Muslim League and the organiser of its Punjab branch. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} {cite:wikidata-mian-muhammad-shafi}" }, { "heading": "Early life and legal career", "markdown": "He was born at Baghbanpura, near Lahore, on 10 March 1869, son of Mian Din Muhammad, into the Arain Mian family of Baghbanpura, landowners and hereditary custodians of Lahore's Shalimar Gardens. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur} Educated at Government College and Forman Christian College, Lahore, he went to London in 1889 to read for the Bar at the Middle Temple — where he presided for a term over the London branch of the Anjuman-i-Islamia — and returned in 1892 to practise at Hoshiarpur and before the Allahabad and Lahore High Courts, rising to be counted among India's leading lawyers. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en}" }, { "heading": "Founding the Muslim League", "markdown": "He organised a Muslim association in early 1906, sat on the Simla Deputation of October 1906, and was among the founders at Dhaka on 30 December 1906 who proposed and adopted the name All-India Muslim League. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar} In November 1907 he established the League's powerful Punjab branch, the Punjab Provincial Muslim League, as its general secretary. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en}" }, { "heading": "Executive Council and later years", "markdown": "Nominated to the Provincial Legislative Council in 1909 and 1912 and a member of the Imperial Legislative Council in 1911, 1914 and 1917, he joined the Viceroy's Executive Council in 1919 and served until 1924 as member for education — a tenure that saw the setting up of Aligarh Muslim University — and later for law, also acting as the council's vice-president in 1922–1925; he was appointed CIE in 1916 and knighted KCSI in 1925. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} After his term he returned to Muslim politics, playing a part in the Simon Commission visit and the first Round Table Conference of 1930–1931. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en}" }, { "heading": "Death", "markdown": "He died on 7 January 1932 and was buried in his ancestral graveyard at Baghbanpura, Lahore. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar} His daughters included Jahanara Shahnawaz and Geti Ara Bashir Ahmad, both prominent in the Pakistan Movement. {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/mian-muhammad-shafi", "lang": "en", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-27" }, "ur": { "sections": [ { "heading": "خلاصہ", "markdown": "سر میاں محمد شفیع (10 مارچ 1869 – 7 جنوری 1932) لاہور کے وکیل اور سیاست دان، آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ کے بانی ارکان میں سے ایک اور اس کی پنجاب شاخ کے بانی تھے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} {cite:wikidata-mian-muhammad-shafi} اردو مقالہ انگریزی مقالے کا ترجمہ ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur}" }, { "heading": "ابتدائی زندگی اور وکالت", "markdown": "وہ 10 مارچ 1869 کو لاہور کے قریب باغبان پورہ میں میاں دین محمد کے ہاں پیدا ہوئے؛ ان کا تعلق باغبان پورہ کے آرائیں میاں خاندان سے تھا، جو شالیمار باغ کے موروثی نگران تھے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur} گورنمنٹ کالج اور فورمن کرسچن کالج، لاہور سے تعلیم پا کر 1889 میں لندن گئے اور مڈل ٹیمپل سے بیرسٹر بنے؛ لندن میں انجمن اسلامیہ کی لندن شاخ کے ایک مدت صدر بھی رہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} 1892 میں واپس آ کر ہوشیارپور اور الہ آباد و لاہور ہائی کورٹس میں وکالت شروع کی اور ہندوستان کے سرکردہ وکلا میں شمار ہونے لگے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en}" }, { "heading": "مسلم لیگ کی بنیاد", "markdown": "انہوں نے 1906 کے اوائل میں ایک مسلم ایسوسی ایشن منظم کی، شملہ وفد (اکتوبر 1906) کے رکن رہے، اور 30 دسمبر 1906 کو ڈھاکہ کے بانی اجلاس میں ان لوگوں میں شامل تھے جنہوں نے «آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ» کا نام تجویز کیا۔ {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar} نومبر 1907 میں انہوں نے لیگ کی پنجاب شاخ — پنجاب صوبائی مسلم لیگ — جنرل سیکرٹری کی حیثیت سے قائم کی۔ {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en}" }, { "heading": "ایگزیکٹو کونسل اور آخری سال", "markdown": "وہ صوبائی قانون ساز کونسل (1909، 1912) اور امپیریل قانون ساز کونسل (1911، 1914، 1917) کے رکن رہے؛ 1919 سے 1924 تک وائسرائے کی ایگزیکٹو کونسل میں تعلیم — جن کے دور میں علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی قائم ہوئی — اور بعد میں قانون کے رکن رہے، 1916 میں CIE اور 1925 میں KCSI کا خطاب پایا۔ {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} مدت مکمل کر کے وہ دوبارہ مسلم سیاست میں سرگرم ہوئے اور سائمن کمیشن کے دورے اور پہلی گول میز کانفرنس (1930–1931) میں کردار ادا کیا۔ {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en}" }, { "heading": "وفات", "markdown": "7 جنوری 1932 کو وفات پائی اور لاہور کے باغبان پورہ میں آبائی قبرستان میں دفن ہوئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en} {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar} ان کی صاحبزادیوں میں جہاں آرا شاہ نواز اور گیتی آرا بشیر احمد شامل تھیں، دونوں تحریک پاکستان کی معروف خواتین رہیں۔ {cite:wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/mian-muhammad-shafi", "lang": "ur", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-27" } }, "degree": 6, "contemporaries": [ "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi", "person/abdulmecid-ii", "person/abdurreshid-ibrahim", "person/adly-yakan-pasha", "person/ahmad-al-hamlawi", "person/ahmad-rasim", "person/ahmed-cevdet-oran", "person/ahmed-shawqi", "person/alikhan-bukeikhanov", "person/alimardan-topchubashev", "person/alladiya-khan", "person/ashraf-ali-thanwi" ], "updated": "2026-10-27", "connections": [ { "to": "place/lahore", "type": "born_in", "inverse": false, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur" ] }, { "to": "place/lahore", "type": "died_in", "inverse": false, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur" ] }, { "to": "place/lahore", "type": "buried_in", "inverse": false, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-en", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ar", "source/wikipedia-mian-muhammad-shafi-ur" ] } ], "related": [ "building/badshahi-mosque", "event/alduz-lahore-killed-611", "person/abdur-rahman-chughtai", "person/abdus-salam", "person/abul-ala-maududi", "person/aisam-ul-haq-qureshi", "person/altaf-hussain-hali", "person/amin-ahsan-islahi" ], "license": { "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "data": "CC0 1.0" } }