{
 "id": "person/midhat-pasha",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "midhat-pasha",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مدحت باشا"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدحت باشا، الوزير العثماني صاحب دستور ١٨٧٦م الذي تُكللت به خطا كلخانة وهمايون؛ يذكر الصلابي أنه لأول مرة في تاريخ الإسلام ودوله جرى العمل بدستور مأخوذ عن الدستورين الفرنسي والبلجيكي، وقد حاربه الدستوريون فيما بعد وعُزل {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 377}.",
  "en": "Midhat Pasha — author of the 1876 Ottoman constitution, the first borrowed Western constitution in the history of Islamic states {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 377}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/modern-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "مدحت باشا"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الدولة العثمانية لعلي محمد الصلابي (ط1 1421) ص 377",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-salabi-uthmani-batch-12"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "مدحت باشا وزير عثماني، صاحب دستور 1876م. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.377}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الدستور",
     "markdown": "يذكر الصلابي أن هذا الدستور هو أول دستور يُعمل به في تاريخ الإسلام ودوله، وأنه مأخوذ عن الدستورين الفرنسي والبلجيكي. ويضيف أن الدستوريين حاربوه بعد ذلك فعُزل. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.377}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/midhat-pasha",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Midhat Pasha, an Ottoman minister, author of the constitution of 1876 CE. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.377}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The constitution",
     "markdown": "Al-Salabi says that this constitution was the first to be put into effect in the history of Islam and its states, and that it was taken from the French and Belgian constitutions. He adds that the constitutionalists fought against him afterwards, and he was dismissed. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.377}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/midhat-pasha",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/dustur-1293",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "واضع الدستور",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/istanbul",
  "event/dustur-1293"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}