{
 "id": "person/mirjaqip-dulatuli",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mirjaqip-dulatuli",
 "label": {
  "ar": "ميرجاقيب دولاتولي",
  "en": "Mirjaqip Dulatuli",
  "ur": "میر جاقیب دولاتولی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ميرجاقيب دولاتولي (1885–1935)، شاعر وكاتب كازاخي وأحد قادة حكومة ألاش أوردا، صاحب أول رواية في الأدب الكازاخي الحديث «باقيتسيز جمال» (1910) وكتاب الشعر «أويان! قازاق» (1909)، اعتُقل سنة 1928 بتهمة القومية ومات في معسكر الاعتقال سنة 1935.",
  "en": "Mirjaqip Dulatuli (1885–1935) was a Kazakh poet and writer and a leader of the Alash Orda government, author of the first novel in modern Kazakh literature, Baqytsyz Jamal (1910), and of the poetry book Oyan! Qazaq (1909); arrested on nationalism charges in 1928, he died in a labour camp in 1935.",
  "ur": "میر جاقیب دولاتولی (1885–1935) قازق شاعر اور مصنف اور علاش اوردا حکومت کے رہنماؤں میں سے تھے، جدید قازق ادب کے پہلے ناول «باقیتسز جمال» (1910) اور شعری مجموعے «اویان! قازق» (1909) کے مصنف؛ 1928 میں قوم پرستی کے الزام میں گرفتار ہوئے اور 1935 میں مزدور کیمپ میں وفات پائی۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1885.899710466334,
  "latest": 1935.75973497057
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1885-11-25",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Born on 25 November 1885 at Sarikopa, Turgay Oblast; the English, Russian and Kazakh articles all give this day. Wikidata's day-precision value of 25 October 1885 is supported by no article read and is not followed. No Hijri pairing is attested in the sources read, so no hijri key is carried.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-en",
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-ru",
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-kk",
    "source/wikidata-dulatuli"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1935-10-05",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Died on 5 October 1935 in a Soviet labour camp; the day is agreed by the English, Russian and Kazakh articles and Wikidata, but the place is stated differently — the English and Kazakh articles say the Solovki camp, while the Russian article specifies the Sosnovets camp infirmary in the Belomor district of Karelia. Neither place has a museum entity, so no died_in edge is written. No Hijri pairing is attested in the sources read, so no hijri key is carried.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-en",
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-ru",
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-kk",
    "source/wikidata-dulatuli"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Mirjaqip Dulatuli",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Міржақып Дулатұлы",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mirjaqyp Dulatuly",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mirzhakyp Dulatuly",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mir Yakub Dulatov",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Миржакип Дулатов",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Madiyar",
    "kind": "pen"
   },
   {
    "value": "Argyn",
    "kind": "pen"
   },
   {
    "value": "Azamat",
    "kind": "pen"
   }
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1885-11-25",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Born on 25 November 1885 at Sarikopa, Turgay Oblast; the English, Russian and Kazakh articles all give this day. Wikidata's day-precision value of 25 October 1885 is supported by no article read and is not followed. No Hijri pairing is attested in the sources read, so no hijri key is carried.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-en",
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-ru",
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-kk",
    "source/wikidata-dulatuli"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1935-10-05",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Died on 5 October 1935 in a Soviet labour camp; the day is agreed by the English, Russian and Kazakh articles and Wikidata, but the place is stated differently — the English and Kazakh articles say the Solovki camp, while the Russian article specifies the Sosnovets camp infirmary in the Belomor district of Karelia. Neither place has a museum entity, so no died_in edge is written. No Hijri pairing is attested in the sources read, so no hijri key is carried.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-en",
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-ru",
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-kk",
    "source/wikidata-dulatuli"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "poet",
   "writer",
   "politician"
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "FLAGGED: the Sunni reading rests on one infobox family — the Kazakh article's infobox gives his religion as Sunni Islam, referenced to no text. The English text attests only his birth into a Muslim family and its categories file him under Muslims from the Russian Empire; the Russian article contains no statement of his religion at all (its Kazakh counterpart's one use of the word atheistic concerns Soviet-era researchers' methodology in Abai studies, not Dulatuli); Wikidata carries no religion value. One infobox short of the two-source bar, the segment is unknown, with the Sunni infobox reading preserved here.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-en",
     "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-ru",
     "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-kk",
     "source/wikidata-dulatuli"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q1045918"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-en",
   "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-ru",
   "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-kk",
   "source/wikidata-dulatuli"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "published"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English, Russian and Kazakh Wikipedia articles on Mirjaqip Dulatuli and Wikidata item Q1045918, each read at a recorded revision; existence checked both ways before building — name fragments (dulat) and slug variants across data/person found no person file (the fragment occurs only as a mention inside person/alikhan-bukeikhanov), and Q1045918, grounded through the English article's page properties and confirmed through the Russian and Kazakh articles', matched no existing record. allied_with edges to person/alikhan-bukeikhanov and person/ahmet-baitursynuly are written here, on the English article's attestation of their 1904 meeting and joint Alash leadership, so that each pair among the three Alash leaders is written exactly once (the Bukeikhanov–Baitursynuly edge stands in Baitursynuly's record). No born_in or died_in edge is written: no place entity exists for Sarikopa, Solovki or Sosnovets. His father Dulat has no record, so no child_of edge is written. The queue file also carries a duplicate line for him, which this build covers.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-102"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "حياته وتعليمه",
     "markdown": "وُلد في 25 نوفمبر 1885م في ساريقوبا في أوبلاست تورغاي ابنًا لحرفي؛ وتعطي ويكي بيانات يومًا بديلًا هو 25 أكتوبر لا تؤيده أي مقالة مقروءة {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en} {cite:wikidata-dulatuli}. بعد مدرسة القرية دخل المدرسة الروسية الكازاخية في تورغاي سنة 1897م، وفي قرقرالي سنة 1904م التقى عليخان بوكيخانوف وأحمد بايتورسينوف وتأثّر بهما فصار من أبرز الإصلاحيين الكازاخ {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "«أويان! قازاق» و«باقيتسيز جمال»",
     "markdown": "صادرت السلطات القيصرية كتابه الشعري «أويان! قازاق» (انهض يا كازاخي!) الصادر سنة 1909م باسم مستعار هو «آزامات»، فذاع صيته في السهوب؛ وتُعدّ روايته «باقيتسيز جمال» (1910م) أول رواية في الأدب الكازاخي الحديث، وكتب أيضًا باسمَي ماديار وأرغين {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en} {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-kk}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ألاش أوردا",
     "markdown": "شارك بوكيخانوف وبايتورسينوف في تأسيس صحيفة «قازاق» سنة 1913م، وحضر مؤتمر الكازاخ العام في أورينبورغ سنة 1917م، ثم كان من قادة حكومة ألاش أوردا حتى انتصار السوفييت في الحرب الأهلية {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en}. وفي عشرينيات القرن الماضي عمل في التعليم والنشر في قيزيلوردا وسيمي."
    },
    {
     "heading": "اعتقاله ووفاته",
     "markdown": "اعتُقل بتهمة القومية في ديسمبر 1928م، وحُكم عليه بالإعدام سنة 1930م ثم خُفّف الحكم إلى عشر سنوات، وأُرسل إلى المعسكرات، فمات في 5 أكتوبر 1935م — تضع المقالتان الإنجليزية والكازاخية وفاته في معسكر سولوفتسي، بينما تضعها الروسية في مستوصف معسكر سوسنوفيتس في كاريليا {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en} {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-ru}. وأُعيد اعتباره سنة 1988م {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-kk}. لا توجد طبعة عربية لمقالته، فكُتب هذا النص العربي من المصادر المتاحة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "عقيدته",
     "markdown": "يعطي صندوق المعلومات في المقالة الكازاخية دينه بأنه الإسلام السني، لكن هذه القراءة تستند إلى عائلة صندوق معلومات واحدة ولا تُسند إلى نص؛ فالمقالة الإنجليزية تذكر فقط ولادته في أسرة مسلمة، والمقالة الروسية لا تسمّي دينًا، ولا تحمل ويكي بيانات قيمة للدين {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-kk} {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en} {cite:wikidata-dulatuli}. لذلك سُجّلت عقيدته غير معروفة، موسومة بعلم، مع حفظ قراءة الصندوق في ملاحظة السجل."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mirjaqip-dulatuli",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Life and education",
     "markdown": "He was born on 25 November 1885 at Sarikopa in Turgay Oblast, the son of a craftsman; Wikidata's alternative day of 25 October is supported by no article read {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en} {cite:wikidata-dulatuli}. After village schooling he entered the Russian-Kazakh school in Turgay in 1897, and at Karkaraly in 1904 he met Alikhan Bukeikhanov and Ahmet Baitursynuly, under whose influence he became a leading Kazakh reformist {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Oyan! Qazaq and Baqytsyz Jamal",
     "markdown": "His poetry book Oyan! Qazaq (Wake Up, Kazakh!, 1909), signed with the pen name Azamat, was confiscated by the tsarist authorities and made his name across the steppe; Baqytsyz Jamal (Unhappy Jamal, 1910) is counted the first novel in modern Kazakh literature, and he wrote under the further pen names Madiyar and Argyn {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en} {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-kk}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Alash Orda",
     "markdown": "With Bukeikhanov and Baitursynuly he co-founded the newspaper Qazaq in 1913 and took part in the All-Kazakh Congress at Orenburg in 1917, after which he served as a leader of the Alash Orda government until the Soviet victory in the civil war {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en}. In the 1920s he worked in education and publishing in Kyzylorda and Semey."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Arrest and death",
     "markdown": "Arrested on nationalism charges in December 1928, he was sentenced to death in 1930, the sentence commuted to ten years, and sent to the camps; he died on 5 October 1935 — the English and Kazakh articles place his death at the Solovki camp, the Russian article at the Sosnovets camp infirmary in Karelia {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en} {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-ru}. He was rehabilitated in 1988 {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-kk}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Faith",
     "markdown": "The Kazakh article's infobox gives his religion as Sunni Islam, but that reading rests on one infobox family and is referenced to no text; the English text attests only his birth into a Muslim family, the Russian article names no religion, and Wikidata carries no religion value {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-kk} {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en} {cite:wikidata-dulatuli}. His faith segment is therefore recorded as unknown, flagged, with the Sunni infobox reading preserved in the record's note."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mirjaqip-dulatuli",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "زندگی اور تعلیم",
     "markdown": "وہ 25 نومبر 1885 کو تورغائی اوبلاست کے ساریکوپا گاؤں میں ایک دستکار کے گھر پیدا ہوئے؛ ویکی ڈیٹا کا 25 اکتوبر کا متبادل دن کسی پڑھے گئے مضمون سے ثابت نہیں {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en} {cite:wikidata-dulatuli}۔ گاؤں کی تعلیم کے بعد 1897 میں تورغائی کے روسی قازق اسکول میں داخل ہوئے، اور 1904 میں قرقرالی میں علی خان بوکیخانوف اور احمد بایتورسینوف سے ملاقات کے بعد ان کے اثر سے سرکردہ قازق اصلاح پسند بنے {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "«اویان! قازق» اور «باقیتسز جمال»",
     "markdown": "ان کی شعری کتاب «اویان! قازق» (جاگ اے قازق!، 1909)، جو تخلص «آزامات» سے شائع ہوئی، زاری حکام نے ضبط کر لی اور ان کی شہرت سٹیپ میں پھیل گئی؛ ان کا ناول «باقیتسز جمال» (1910) جدید قازق ادب کا پہلا ناول شمار ہوتا ہے، اور وہ مادیار اور ارغین کے تخلص بھی استعمال کرتے تھے {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en} {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-kk}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علاش اوردا",
     "markdown": "انہوں نے بوکیخانوف اور بایتورسینوف کے ساتھ 1913 میں اخبار «قازق» کی بنیاد رکھی، 1917 میں اورینبرگ کی آل قازق کانگریس میں شریک ہوئے اور سوویت فتح تک علاش اوردا حکومت کے رہنماؤں میں رہے {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en}۔ 1920 کی دہائی میں قیزیلوردا اور سمے میں تعلیم و اشاعت سے وابستہ رہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "گرفتاری اور وفات",
     "markdown": "دسمبر 1928 میں قوم پرستی کے الزام میں گرفتار ہوئے، 1930 میں سزائے موت دس سال قید سے بدل گئی اور کیمپوں میں بھیج دیے گئے؛ 5 اکتوبر 1935 کو وفات پائی — انگریزی اور قازق مضامین ان کی موت سولووکی کیمپ میں بتاتے ہیں، جبکہ روسی مضمون کریلیا کے سوسنوویتس کیمپ کی عیادت گاہ بتاتا ہے {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en} {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-ru}۔ 1988 میں انہیں بحال کیا گیا {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-kk}۔ ان کے مضمون کا کوئی اردو نسخہ موجود نہیں، اس لیے یہ اردو متن دستیاب ماخذوں سے لکھا گیا ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عقیدہ",
     "markdown": "قازق مضمون کا انفوباکس ان کا مذہب سنی اسلام بتاتا ہے، لیکن یہ قرأت ایک ہی انفوباکس خاندان پر مبنی ہے اور کسی متن سے مستند نہیں؛ انگریزی متن صرف مسلم گھرانے میں پیدائش کا ذکر کرتا ہے، روسی مضمون کوئی مذہب نہیں بتاتا، اور ویکی ڈیٹا میں مذہب کی کوئی قدر نہیں {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-kk} {cite:wikipedia-dulatuli-en} {cite:wikidata-dulatuli}۔ اس لیے ان کا عقیدہ نامعلوم درج ہے، نشان زدہ، اور سنی انفوباکس قرأت ریکارڈ کے نوٹ میں محفوظ ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mirjaqip-dulatuli",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abbas-hilmi-ii",
  "person/abd-al-hafid-of-morocco",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-shahbandar",
  "person/abd-el-krim",
  "person/abdelaziz-thaalbi",
  "person/abdelkader-hadj-ali",
  "person/abdul-hamid-khan-bhashani",
  "person/abdul-haq",
  "person/abdul-karim-amrullah",
  "person/abdul-karim-khan"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/alikhan-bukeikhanov",
   "type": "allied_with",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "Dulatuli met Bukeikhanov and Baitursynuly at Karkaraly in 1904 and developed his reformist politics under their influence; the three led the Alash movement together and co-founded the newspaper Qazaq in 1913, as the English article on Dulatuli and the articles on Baitursynuly attest.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ahmet-baitursynuly",
   "type": "allied_with",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "The same attested working alliance: Dulatuli met Baitursynuly at Karkaraly in 1904, worked under his influence, and stood with him among the leaders of Alash; the pair's co-founding of the newspaper Qazaq in 1913 is attested in Baitursynuly's articles. This edge and the Bukeikhanov–Dulatuli edge are written here so that each Alash pair is written once.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-dulatuli-en"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ahmet-baitursynuly",
  "person/alikhan-bukeikhanov",
  "person/mustafa-shokay"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}