{
 "id": "person/mohammed-v-of-morocco",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mohammed-v-of-morocco",
 "label": {
  "ar": "محمد الخامس",
  "en": "Mohammed V of Morocco",
  "ur": "محمد الخامس"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "حاكم المغرب من سنة 1927 إلى 1961، سلطانا ثم أول ملوك المغرب المستقل. وُلد في فاس سنة 1909 واعتلى العرش خلفا لوالده يوسف، ونفته سلطات الحماية الفرنسية سنة 1953 ثم عاد سنة 1955 وقاد بلاده إلى الاستقلال سنة 1956، واتخذ لقب الملك سنة 1957، وتوفي في الرباط سنة 1961 فخلفه ابنه الحسن الثاني.",
  "en": "Ruler of Morocco from 1927 to 1961, as sultan and then as the first king of independent Morocco. Born at Fes in 1909, he succeeded his father Yusef, was exiled by the French protectorate authorities in 1953, returned in 1955 and led his country to independence in 1956, took the title of king in 1957, and died at Rabat in 1961, succeeded by his son Hassan II.",
  "ur": "1927 سے 1961 تک مراکش کے حکمران، پہلے سلطان اور پھر آزاد مراکش کے پہلے بادشاہ۔ وہ 1909 میں فاس میں پیدا ہوئے، اپنے والد یوسف کے جانشین بنے، 1953 میں فرانسیسی حکام نے انہیں جلاوطن کیا، 1955 میں واپس آئے اور 1956 میں ملک کو آزادی دلائی، 1957 میں بادشاہ کا لقب اختیار کیا، اور 1961 میں رباط میں وفات پائی؛ ان کے جانشین ان کے بیٹے حسن ثانی بنے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1909.6045093328405,
  "latest": 1961.1565603673955
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1909-08-10",
   "hijri": "1327",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Born 10 August 1909 at the sultan's palace in Fes; the Arabic article's lead pairs the date with 1327 AH, which conversion confirms.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar",
    "source/wikidata-mohammed-v-of-morocco"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1961-02-26",
   "hijri": "1381",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Died 26 February 1961 at Rabat and buried in the Royal Mausoleum there. The Hijri year 1381 is the pairing given by the Arabic article's lead; conversion of the Gregorian date gives 1380 AH, and the discrepancy is the article's. No place entity for Rabat exists in the graph, so no died_in or buried_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar",
    "source/wikidata-mohammed-v-of-morocco"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "محمد الخامس بن يوسف بن الحسن العلوي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Muhammad al-Khamis bin Yusef bin Hassan al-Alawi",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mohammed V",
    "kind": "regnal"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1909-08-10",
   "hijri": "1327",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Born 10 August 1909 at the sultan's palace in Fes; the Arabic article's lead pairs the date with 1327 AH, which conversion confirms.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar",
    "source/wikidata-mohammed-v-of-morocco"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1961-02-26",
   "hijri": "1381",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Died 26 February 1961 at Rabat and buried in the Royal Mausoleum there. The Hijri year 1381 is the pairing given by the Arabic article's lead; conversion of the Gregorian date gives 1380 AH, and the discrepancy is the article's. No place entity for Rabat exists in the graph, so no died_in or buried_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar",
    "source/wikidata-mohammed-v-of-morocco"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No two sources name a school for him. The only school attestation anywhere is the English article's infobox, which gives his religion as Sunni Islam — one infobox. The Arabic article carries no religion field and no text in any edition names a school; Wikidata (Q193874) gives only Islam (Q432) in general. His Alaouite sharifian descent, his title Amir al-Mu'minin and his crown headship of Morocco's religious field are headship and descent, which do not attest a personal school.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en",
     "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar",
     "source/wikidata-mohammed-v-of-morocco"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q193874"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en",
   "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar",
   "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ur",
   "source/wikidata-mohammed-v-of-morocco"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English, Arabic and Urdu Wikipedia articles on Mohammed V of Morocco (English article title Muhammad V of Morocco), each fetched by its recorded revision id (EN 1378623654, AR 76681200, UR 11265764) with the returned id asserted equal before use, and Wikidata item Q193874 (item revision 2558176211), the QID grounded through the articles' own page properties — all three editions agree on Q193874 — and the item read twice with identical claims. Existence checks by name fragments (Mohammed V, Muhammad V, محمد الخامس), by QID and by biography across data/person found no prior record; the existing Muhammad V records are the Nasrid and Ottoman sultans and Abu Zayyan, different men. No successor_of or child_of relation is written: his predecessor and father Yusef of Morocco has no record in the graph. His 1953–1955 exile and the Ben Aarafa interlude are carried in prose only.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-93"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "محمد الخامس بن يوسف بن الحسن بن محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن هشام بن محمد بن عبد الله بن إسماعيل بن الشريف بن علي العلوي، حاكم المغرب من سنة 1927 إلى 1961، سلطانا ثم أول ملوك المغرب المستقل. وُلد في (1327 هـ / 10 أغسطس 1909) بالقصر السلطاني بمدينة فاس، وهو الابن الثالث والأصغر للسلطان يوسف، واعتلى العرش بعد وفاة والده سنة 1927، وتوفي في الرباط في 26 فبراير 1961 فخلفه ابنه الأكبر الحسن الثاني. {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar} {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "العهد في ظل الحماية",
     "markdown": "أثار تصديقه في بداية عهده على الظهير البربري ردود فعل واسعة وأسهم في تصاعد الحركة الوطنية المغربية ومعارضة استمرار الحكم الفرنسي. وخلال الحرب العالمية الثانية أيّد الحلفاء وشارك في مؤتمر أنفا بالدار البيضاء سنة 1943، ويُنسب إليه على نطاق واسع حماية يهود المغرب، إذ قاوم مساعي حكومة فيشي لفرض إجراءات معادية لليهود وترحيلهم، وأكد أن يهود المغرب جميعا في حمايته بوصفهم من رعايا التاج. {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النفي والاستقلال",
     "markdown": "في سنة 1947 ألقى خطاب طنجة التاريخي مطالبا علنا باستقلال المغرب ومؤكدا روابط بلاده ببقية العالم العربي. وفي سنة 1953 خلعته السلطات الفرنسية ونفته إلى كورسيكا ثم إلى مدغشقر، ونصّبت قريبه محمد بن عرفة سلطانا. وأمام تصاعد المعارضة والعنف سمحت الحكومة الفرنسية بعودته سنة 1955، فتفاوض سنة 1956 على استقلال المغرب مع فرنسا وإسبانيا، واتخذ في السنة التالية لقب الملك. {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en}\n\nتوفي سنة 1961 عن إحدى وخمسين سنة ودُفن في الضريح الملكي بالرباط، وأُقيمت له صلاة الجنازة. ويصفه المؤرخون غالبا بأنه شخصية معتدلة وجامعة، اتسم أسلوبه في القيادة بضبط النفس واللين والتصالح. {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المذهب",
     "markdown": "لا يسمّي مصدران مستقلان مذهبا لمحمد الخامس. الشهادة المدرسية الوحيدة في أي مكان هي صندوق المعلومات في المقالة الإنجليزية الذي يعطي «الإسلام السني» — صندوق معلومات واحد؛ ولا تحمل المقالة العربية حقل دين ولا يسمّي أي نص في أي طبعة مذهبا له، وتعطي ويكيداتا الإسلام بصورة عامة فقط. ونسبه العلوي الشريف ولقبه أمير المؤمنين ورئاسته للتاج نسبٌ ومنصب، لا شهادة على مذهب شخصي، ولذلك سُجّل مذهبه غير معروف. {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en} {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar} {cite:wikidata-mohammed-v-of-morocco}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المصادر",
     "markdown": "- كيانات المصادر المعرّفة المذكورة أعلاه، المسجلة في `data/source/`.\n- يجب أن تكون مراجعات هذه المقالة مؤرخة، وأن تسمّي المصدر الذي غيّر كل واقعة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mohammed-v-of-morocco",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Muhammad V (Mohammed V) was the ruler of Morocco from 1927 to 1961, reigning as sultan until 1957 and then as the first king of Morocco. A member of the Alawi dynasty, he was born on 10 August 1909 at Fes, the third and youngest son of Sultan Yusef, and was enthroned as sultan on his father's death in 1927. He played an instrumental role in restoring Morocco's independence from the French and Spanish protectorates, and died on 26 February 1961 at Rabat, succeeded by his eldest son Hassan II. {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en} {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Reign under the protectorate",
     "markdown": "Early in his reign, his approval of the Berber Dahir drew widespread backlash and spurred an upsurge of Moroccan nationalism and opposition to continued French rule. Initially more amenable to the colonial authorities, Muhammad grew increasingly supportive of the nationalist movement. During the Second World War he supported the Allies, took part in the 1943 Casablanca (Anfa) Conference, and has been widely credited with protecting Morocco's Jewish population, resisting Vichy efforts to impose anti-Jewish measures and emphasising that all Moroccan Jews were under his protection as subjects of the crown. {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Exile and independence",
     "markdown": "In 1947 he delivered the historic Tangier Speech, an open appeal for Moroccan independence that emphasised the country's ties with the rest of the Arab world. In 1953 the French authorities deposed him, exiled him to Corsica and later Madagascar, and installed his cousin Mohammed Ben Aarafa as sultan. Faced with rising opposition and violence, the French government allowed his return in 1955. In 1956 he negotiated Moroccan independence with France and Spain, and in the following year he assumed the title of king. {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en}\n\nMuhammad died in 1961 at the age of 51 and was buried in the Royal Mausoleum at Rabat; an Islamic funeral prayer was held for him. Historians often describe him as a moderate and unifying figure whose leadership was marked by restraint and a gentle, conciliatory approach. {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Faith",
     "markdown": "No two sources name a school for Mohammed V. The only school attestation anywhere is the English article's infobox, which gives Sunni Islam; the Arabic article carries no religion field, and Wikidata gives only Islam in general. His Alawi sharifian descent, his title Amir al-Mu'minin and his headship of the crown are matters of descent and office, not attestations of a personal school, so his faith is recorded as unknown. {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en} {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar} {cite:wikidata-mohammed-v-of-morocco}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mohammed-v-of-morocco",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "محمد الخامس (محمد بن یوسف) 1927 سے 1961 تک مراکش کے حکمران رہے، پہلے سلطان اور پھر آزاد مراکش کے پہلے بادشاہ۔ وہ 10 اگست 1909 کو فاس میں پیدا ہوئے، اپنے والد یوسف کے جانشین بنے، 1953 میں فرانسیسی حکام نے انہیں جلاوطن کر دیا، 1955 میں واپس آئے اور 1956 میں ملک کو آزادی دلائی، 1957 میں بادشاہ کا لقب اختیار کیا، اور 26 فروری 1961 کو رباط میں وفات پائی؛ ان کے جانشین ان کے سب سے بڑے بیٹے حسن ثانی بنے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en} {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar}\n\nاردو مضمون اس موضوع پر مختصر سا خاکہ ہے؛ یہ اردو متن انگریزی اور عربی مضامین کے حوالے سے لکھا گیا ہے، اور یہ بات یہیں درج کر دی گئی ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ur}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "جلاوطنی اور آزادی",
     "markdown": "1947 میں انہوں نے طنجہ کی تاریخی تقریر میں کھلے عام مراکش کی آزادی کا مطالبہ کیا۔ 1953 میں فرانسیسی حکام نے انہیں معزول کر کے کورسیکا اور پھر مڈغاسکر جلاوطن کر دیا اور ان کے چچازاد محمد بن عرفہ کو سلطان بنا دیا۔ بڑھتی ہوئی مخالفت کے سامنے فرانسیسی حکومت نے 1955 میں ان کی واپسی کی اجازت دی، اور 1956 میں انہوں نے فرانس اور اسپین سے مذاکرات کے ذریعے مراکش کی آزادی حاصل کی۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مذہب",
     "markdown": "دو آزاد ماخذوں نے محمد الخامس کے لیے کوئی مسلک نامزد نہیں کیا۔ مسلک کی واحد شہادت انگریزی مضمون کا انفوباکس ہے، جو سنی اسلام دیتا ہے — صرف ایک انفوباکس؛ عربی مضمون میں دین کا کوئی خانہ نہیں اور ویکی ڈیٹا میں صرف اسلام عمومی طور پر درج ہے۔ ان کا علوی شریف نسب، امیر المومنین کا لقب اور تاج کی سربراہی نسب اور منصب ہیں، ذاتی مسلک کی شہادت نہیں، اس لیے ان کا مذہب نامعلوم درج کیا گیا ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en} {cite:wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar} {cite:wikidata-mohammed-v-of-morocco}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ماخذ",
     "markdown": "- اوپر حوالہ دیے گئے معرف ماخذ ادارے، جو `data/source/` میں درج ہیں۔\n- اس مضمون کی ہر ترمیم مؤرخ ہو اور ہر حقیقت کو بدلنے والے ماخذ کا نام لے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mohammed-v-of-morocco",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abbas-mahmoud-al-aqqad",
  "person/abd-al-jabbar-al-jumurd",
  "person/abd-el-krim",
  "person/abdul-hai-arifi",
  "person/abdul-hamid-khan-bhashani",
  "person/abdul-haq",
  "person/abdul-majid-daryabadi",
  "person/abdul-majid-sindhi",
  "person/abdullah-musawi-shirazi",
  "person/abdur-rahman-chughtai",
  "person/abeid-karume"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/hassan-ii-of-morocco",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-hassan-ii-of-morocco-en",
    "source/wikipedia-hassan-ii-of-morocco-ar"
   ]
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  {
   "to": "person/hassan-ii-of-morocco",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-hassan-ii-of-morocco-en",
    "source/wikipedia-hassan-ii-of-morocco-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/fez",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mohammed-v-of-morocco-ar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/qarawiyyin",
  "event/ibn-battuta-returns-to-fez-1349",
  "event/mali-giraffe-embassy-762",
  "event/marinid-dual-state-776",
  "person/abd-al-hafid-of-morocco",
  "person/abu-hasun-al-wattasi",
  "person/hassan-i-of-morocco",
  "person/ibn-bajja"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}