{
 "id": "person/muawiya-ibn-yazid",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "muawiya-ibn-yazid",
 "label": {
  "ar": "معاوية بن يزيد بن معاوية"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أبو عبد الرحمن ويقال أبو يزيد وأبو ليلى، ثالث خلفاء بني أمية، استخلف بعهد أبيه ربيع الأول سنة أربع وستين وكان شاباً صالحاً، ودامت خلافته أربعين يوماً إلى ثلاثة أشهر مريضاً لا يخرج إلى الناس ولا يصلي بهم، وامتنع أن يستخلف قائلاً ما أصبت من حلاوتها فلم أتحمل مرارتها، ومات وله نحو إحدى وعشرين سنة {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 347}.، وعند المسعودي ملك أربعين يوماً وقيل شهرين وكني أبا ليلى وهي كنية المستضعف من العرب، ولما حضرته الوفاة قال لبني أمية والله ما ذقت حلاوة خلافتكم فكيف أتقلد وزرها فقالت أمه ليت أني خرقة حيضة ولم أسمع منك هذا الكلام فقال ليتني يا أماه خرقة حيض ولم أتقلد هذا الأمر، وتنوزع في موته فقيل سقي شربة وقيل مات حتف أنفه وقيل طعن، وقبض وهو ابن اثنتين وعشرين سنة {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 70}",
  "en": "Third Umayyad caliph, succeeded by his father's testament in Rabi' I 64 — a righteous youth whose forty-day (or three-month) caliphate passed in illness without public appearance; he refused to name a successor, saying 'I tasted none of its sweetness — why should I shoulder its bitterness?', and died about twenty-one {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 347}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "hijri": "0043",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition"
  },
  "died": {
   "hijri": "0064",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 347",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-8"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/umayyad-birth-to-fall-2006",
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434",
   "source/muruj-al-dhahab",
   "source/khudari-umayyad-state",
   "source/bakr-umayyad-state-1134715"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "معاوية بن يزيد بن معاوية، ثالث خلفاء بني أمية. استُخلف بعهد أبيه في ربيع الأول سنة 64هـ، ومات وله نحو إحدى وعشرين سنة. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.347}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "خلافته",
     "markdown": "يذكر السيوطي أنه كان شاباً صالحاً، وأن خلافته دامت من أربعين يوماً إلى ثلاثة أشهر وهو مريض لا يخرج إلى الناس. وامتنع عن الاستخلاف قائلاً إنه لم يصب حلاوتها فلا يتحمل مرارتها. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.347}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "رواية المسعودي",
     "markdown": "يذكر المسعودي أنه ملك أربعين يوماً، وقيل شهرين، وكُني أبا ليلى. وتنوزع في موته: قيل سُقي شربة، وقيل مات حتف أنفه، وقيل طُعن. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.70}\n\nبيانات المتحف: الولادة 43هـ والوفاة 64هـ، وكلتاهما تقليدية وتحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muawiya-ibn-yazid",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Mu'awiya ibn Yazid ibn Mu'awiya, the third Umayyad caliph. He was made caliph by his father's testament in Rabi' al-Awwal 64 AH, and died at about twenty-one years of age. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.347}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His caliphate",
     "markdown": "Al-Suyuti says that he was a young man of piety, and that his caliphate lasted from forty days to three months, during which he was ill and did not go out to the people. He refused to appoint a successor, saying that he had not tasted its sweetness and so would not bear its bitterness. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.347}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Al-Mas'udi's account",
     "markdown": "Al-Mas'udi says that he ruled for forty days, and it is said two months, and that he was given the kunya Abu Layla. There is disagreement about his death: it is said that he was given a drink, it is said that he died of his natural death, and it is said that he was stabbed. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.70}\n\nThe museum's data give his birth as 43 AH and his death as 64 AH; both are traditional dates and need an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muawiya-ibn-yazid",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/caliphate-of-muawiya-ii",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "الخليفة",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/caliphate-of-muawiya-ii"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}