{
 "id": "person/muawwidh-ibn-afra",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "muawwidh-ibn-afra",
 "label": {
  "en": "Mu'awwidh ibn Afra",
  "ar": "معوذ بن عفراء"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "A young Khazraji — known by his mother's name Afra — who with Mu'adh ibn Amr ibn al-Jamuh struck Abu Jahl at Badr and left him dying; Mu'awwidh fought on until he was killed in the same battle.",
  "ar": "فتى خزرجي اشتُهر باسم أمه عفراء؛ مرّ بأبي جهل بعد ضربة أخيه معاذ بن عمرو فأثبته، ثم قاتل حتى قُتل في الوقعة نفسها؛ قضى النبي أن كليهما قتل أبا جهل."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 624.1955002498339,
  "latest": 624.1982381568093
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0624-03-13",
   "hijri": "0002-09-17",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "قُتل في وقعة بدر نفسها بعد ضربه أبا جهل (الرحيق ص221).",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "معوذ بن الحارث بن رفاعة، المعروف بابن عفراء"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0624-03-13",
   "hijri": "0002-09-17",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "قُتل في وقعة بدر نفسها بعد ضربه أبا جهل (الرحيق ص221).",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "martyr",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0624-03-13"
    },
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "شهيد يوم بدر (الرحيق ص221 هامش).",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
     "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "أنصاري من أهل بدر؛ يسجَّل في الإطار السني للمتحف."
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/mishkat-al-masabih"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 204-233 (pp. 220-221)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "معوذ بن الحارث بن رفاعة الخزرجي، المعروف باسم أمه «ابن عفراء»، أحد الفتيين اللذين ضربا [[person/abu-jahl|أبا جهل]] يوم [[event/battle-of-badr|بدر]] {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في بدر",
     "markdown": "خرج مع أخيه [[person/awf-ibn-al-harith|عوف]] وعبد الله بن رواحة — وأمهم عفراء — في الثلاثة الأنصاريين الذين نزلوا أولاً للمبارزة، فردّهم القرشيون طالبين الأكفاء من بني عمهم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.216}. ولما أصاب [[person/muadh-ibn-amr-ibn-al-jamuh|معاذ بن عمرو بن الجموح]] قدم أبي جهل مرّ به معوذ وهو عقير فضربه حتى أثبته وتركه وبه رمق {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.221}.\n\nقاتل معوذ بعدها حتى قُتل في الوقعة نفسها، فلما قضى النبي أن الفتيين كليهما قتلا أبا جهل خُصّ معاذ بسلبه لأن معوذاً استُشهد {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:mishkat-al-masabih}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muawwidh-ibn-afra",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-salam",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-ubayy",
  "person/abu-bakr",
  "person/abu-dharr-al-ghifari",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/abu-jahl",
  "person/abu-lahab",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "group/early-muslims",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-badr",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "ضرب أبا جهل حتى أثبته",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muadh-ibn-amr-ibn-al-jamuh",
  "person/sad-ibn-muadh",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "group/quraysh",
  "person/abu-jahl",
  "person/al-miqdad-ibn-amr",
  "person/hamza",
  "person/hubab-ibn-al-mundhir"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}