{
 "id": "person/muhammad-farid",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "muhammad-farid",
 "label": {
  "ar": "محمد فريد"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "محمد فريد بك (١٨٦٧–١٩١٩م)؛ رئيس الحزب الوطني في مصر وأحد نوابغها. ولد في القاهرة وتعلم في مدرستي الألسن والحقوق، وولي نيابة الاستئناف ثم احترف المحاماة، وانقطع إلى الخدمة العامة فصحب مصطفى كامل باشا في كثير من رحلاته إلى أوروبا، ولما توفي مصطفى كامل انتُخب رئيساً للحزب الوطني سنة ١٩٠٨م. وساح سياحات كثيرة مجاهداً في سبيل استقلال مصر إلى أن توفي في جنيف ونقل جثمانه إلى القاهرة، وقد أنفق كل ماله في سبيل أمته. له كتب منها «تاريخ الدولة العلية العثمانية» و«البهجة التوفيقية في تاريخ العائلة الخديوية» و«تاريخ الرومان» طُبع منه الجزء الأول {cite:al-aalam tarjama}.",
  "en": "Muhammad Farid (1867–1919 CE) — Mustafa Kamil's successor as leader of Egypt's National Party and historian of the Ottoman state {cite:al-aalam tarjama}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/modern-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1866.9999383970924,
  "latest": 1919.9976043313372
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1867",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1919",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "محمد فريد بك بن فريد باشا"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "activist",
   "writer"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1867",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1919",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/al-aalam"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الأعلام للزركلي (ط2 القاهرة) ترجمة محمد فريد بك",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-alam-batch-2"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "محمد فريد بك (1867–1919م) رئيس الحزب الوطني في مصر. وُلد في القاهرة وتعلّم في مدرستي الألسن والحقوق. {cite:al-aalam}\n\nولي نيابة الاستئناف ثم احترف المحاماة، وانقطع للخدمة العامة. وصحب مصطفى كامل في كثير من رحلاته إلى أوروبا، وانتُخب رئيساً للحزب الوطني سنة 1908م بعد وفاته. {cite:al-aalam}\n\nسافر كثيراً في سبيل استقلال مصر، وتوفي في جنيف ونُقل جثمانه إلى القاهرة. ويذكر الزركلي أنه أنفق كل ماله في سبيل أمته. {cite:al-aalam}\n\nمن كتبه «تاريخ الدولة العلية العثمانية» و«البهجة التوفيقية في تاريخ العائلة الخديوية» و«تاريخ الرومان»، وطُبع منه الجزء الأول. {cite:al-aalam}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-farid",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Muhammad Farid Bey (1867–1919 CE), president of the National Party in Egypt. He was born in Cairo and studied at the schools of languages and of law. {cite:al-aalam}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Career",
     "markdown": "He held the post of deputy in the appeal court, then practised law, and devoted himself to public service. He accompanied Mustafa Kamil on many of his journeys to Europe, and was elected president of the National Party in 1908 CE after his death. {cite:al-aalam}\n\nHe travelled much in the cause of Egypt's independence, and died in Geneva; his body was taken to Cairo. Al-Zirikli says that he spent all his wealth in the service of his nation. {cite:al-aalam}\n\nAmong his books are *History of the Exalted Ottoman State*, *al-Bahja al-Tawfiqiyya fi Tarikh al-Usra al-Khidiwiyya* (The Delight of Success in the History of the Khedival Family) and *History of the Romans*, of which the first volume was printed. {cite:al-aalam}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-farid",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/ahmad-al-hamlawi",
  "person/bakathir-muhammad-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/iskandar-al-barudi",
  "person/mahmud-shukri-al-alusi",
  "person/nasib-arslan",
  "person/tahir-al-jazairi",
  "person/warda-al-yaziji",
  "person/al-janadari-ahmad-ibn-abd-allah",
  "person/abd-al-razzaq-al-bitar",
  "person/muhammad-al-bashir-al-khawja",
  "person/muhammad-tawfiq-al-bakri",
  "person/tantawi-jawhari"
 ],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}