{
 "id": "person/muhammad-i-andalusi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "muhammad-i-andalusi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "محمد الأول بن عبد الرحمن"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سادس أمراء بني أمية بقرطبة (سنة ٢٣٨–٢٧٣هـ)؛ لما استمدّ أهل طليطلة المخالفون بملكي جليقية والبشكنس لقيهم على وادي سليطة وقد أكمن لهم فأوقع بهم وبلغت عدة القتلى من أهل طليطلة والمشركين عشرين ألفاً {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 386}. وفي سنة ٢٤٥هـ ظهرت مراكب المجوس فلقيهم مراكبه فقاتلوهم وغنموا منهم مركبين {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 387}. وسنة ٢٤٧هـ أغزى إلى نواحي بنبلونة فأسر فرتون ابن صاحبها فبقي أسيراً بقرطبة عشرين سنة، وفي أيامه خربت ماردة وهدمت ولم يبق لها أثر {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 387}.",
  "en": "Sixth Umayyad emir of Córdoba (AH 238–273): he ambushed Toledo and its Galician-Pamplonan allies at Wadi Salit leaving twenty thousand dead, beat off the Majus ships in 245, held Fortún of Pamplona captive in Córdoba for twenty years, and saw Mérida razed to no trace {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp. 386–387}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 823.0004038412835,
  "latest": 887.0017180366151
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0823~",
   "hijri": "0207~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "مولده سنة 207هـ {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 388}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0886~",
   "hijri": "0273-02",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "شهر صفر سنة 273هـ لخمس وثلاثين سنة من إمارته {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 388}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "0823~",
   "hijri": "0207~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "مولده سنة 207هـ {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 388}."
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0886~",
   "hijri": "0273-02",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "شهر صفر سنة 273هـ لخمس وثلاثين سنة من إمارته {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 388}."
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "نفح الطيب من غصن الأندلس الرطيب للمقري (ط إحسان عباس) ص 386–388",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-nafh-tib-batch-63"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "محمد الأول سادس أمراء بني أمية بقرطبة، وحكم من سنة 238 إلى 273هـ. وُلد نحو سنة 207هـ وتوفي في صفر سنة 273هـ، بعد خمس وثلاثين سنة من إمارته. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.386-388}\n\nاستمدّ أهل طليطلة المخالفون بملكي جليقية والبشكنس، فلقيهم على وادي سليطة وقد أكمن لهم فأوقع بهم. وبلغت عدة القتلى عشرين ألفاً من أهل طليطلة ومن حلفائهم. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.386}\n\nوفي سنة 245هـ ظهرت مراكب المجوس، فلقيتها مراكبه وقاتلتها وغنمت منها مركبين. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.387}\n\nوفي سنة 247هـ أغزى إلى نواحي بنبلونة فأسر فرتون ابن صاحبها، فبقي أسيراً بقرطبة عشرين سنة. وفي أيامه خربت ماردة وهُدمت. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.387}\n\nالتواريخ الميلادية في البيانات مشتقة تقريباً من الهجرية."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-i-andalusi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Muhammad I, the sixth of the Umayyad amirs in Córdoba, who ruled from 238 to 273 AH. He was born around 207 AH and died in Safar 273 AH, after thirty-five years of his amirate. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.386-388}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Campaigns",
     "markdown": "The rebellious people of Toledo sought help from the kings of Galicia and the Basques, and he met them at the valley of Saliṭa, where he had laid an ambush for them, and defeated them. The number of the dead reached twenty thousand, of the people of Toledo and their allies. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.386}\n\nIn 245 AH Magian ships appeared, and his ships met them, fought them and took two of them as booty. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.387}\n\nIn 247 AH he sent a raid to the regions of Pamplona, and took captive Fortun, son of its lord, who remained a captive in Córdoba for twenty years. In his days Merida was laid waste and demolished. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.387}\n\nThe Gregorian dates in the data are derived approximately from the Hijri dates."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-i-andalusi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abu-dawud-al-sijistani",
  "person/abu-jafar-al-tirmidhi-muhammad-ibn-ahmad",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-yahya-tha-lab",
  "person/ibn-abi-usama-al-harith",
  "person/ibn-khurradadhbih-ubayd-allah",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-nasr-al-marwazi",
  "person/al-tirmidhi-muhammad-ibn-isa",
  "person/dawud-al-zahiri",
  "person/dawud-ibn-ali-al-isbahani",
  "person/al-bazzar-abu-bakr-ahmad-ibn-amr",
  "person/al-nasai",
  "person/bayazid-al-bistami"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/cordoba",
   "type": "ruled_over",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/wadi-salit-massacre-240",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "أكمن لهم فأوقع بهم",
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/great-mosque-cordoba",
  "building/khizanat-kutub-qurtuba",
  "event/battle-of-alarcos-591",
  "event/conquest-of-cordoba-92",
  "event/cordoba-siege-545",
  "event/fall-of-cordoba-636",
  "event/rabad-revolt-202",
  "event/rabbad-revolt-202"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}