{
 "id": "person/muhammad-ibn-abd-al-haqq-marinid",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "muhammad-ibn-abd-al-haqq-marinid",
 "label": {
  "ar": "محمد بن عبد الحق المريني",
  "en": "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Haqq al-Marini"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "محمد بن عبد الحق المريني الملقب بأبي ضربة؛ قام بأمر بني مرين بعد أخيه عثمان فتقبل سننه في تدويخ بلاد المغرب وجباية المغارم والوضائع، وبارز قائداً من الروم فاختلفا ضربتين هلك العلج بإحداهما وجرح محمداً في وجهه بالأخرى فاندمل جرحه وصار أثراً في وجهه لُقب من أجله أبا ضربة، وبعث الرشيد الموحدي ابن وانودين إلى مكناسة فأجحف بأهلها، ثم لما بويع السعيد بن المأمون أغزى عسكر الموحدين مع قبائل العرب والمصامدة وجموع الروم يناهزون عشرين ألفاً سنة 642هـ فزحف إليهم بنو مرين بوادي ياباش وصبر الفريقان فهلك الأمير محمد في الجولة بيد زعيم من زعماء الروم، وانكشف بنو مرين ولاذوا بجبال غياثة.",
  "en": "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Haqq al-Marini, nicknamed Abu Darba ('father of the blow'); succeeding his brother Uthman he kept up the pressure on Morocco's towns, and in single combat with a Christian captain they exchanged two strokes — the Frank dying of one, Muhammad's face cut by the other, the scar earning him his laqab; when al-Sa'id ibn al-Ma'mun's Almohad host of Arabs, Masmuda and Christian troops near twenty thousand marched in 642, Banu Marin met them at Wadi Yabash where Muhammad fell in the melee to a Frankish champion and the tribe broke to the Ghiyatha mountains."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1244.0001505848854,
  "latest": 1245.0022245494115
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1244",
   "hijri": "0642",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "هلك بواقعة وادي ياباش سنة 642هـ بيد زعيم من الروم؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1244",
   "hijri": "0642",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "هلك بواقعة وادي ياباش سنة 642هـ بيد زعيم من الروم؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — إمارة محمد بن عبد الحق، ص1904 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-maghreb-39"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "محمد بن عبد الحق المريني، الملقب بأبي ضربة، قام بأمر بني مرين بعد أخيه [[person/uthman-ibn-abd-al-haqq-marinid|عثمان]]، وهو ابن [[person/abd-al-haqq-ibn-mahyu|عبد الحق بن محيو]]. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nيذكر ابن خلدون أنه سار على سنن أخيه في إخضاع بلاد المغرب وجباية الغرامات والوظائف. وبارز قائداً من الروم، فتبادلا ضربتين، هلك الرومي بإحداهما وجُرح محمد في وجهه بالأخرى، فبقي أثر الجرح، ومنه لقبه. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nسنة 642هـ أغزى الموحدون عسكراً مع قبائل العرب والمصامدة وجموع الروم، فلقيهم بنو مرين بوادي ياباش. صبر الفريقان، ثم هلك الأمير محمد في المعركة بيد زعيم من الروم، وانكشف بنو مرين ولاذوا بجبال غياثة. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nالتاريخ الميلادي لوفاته (1244م) مشتق من الهجري."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-ibn-abd-al-haqq-marinid",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Haqq al-Marini, known as Abu Darba, who took charge of the Banu Marin after his brother [[person/uthman-ibn-abd-al-haqq-marinid|Uthman]], and who was the son of [[person/abd-al-haqq-ibn-mahyu|Abd al-Haqq ibn Mahyu]]. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Rule",
     "markdown": "Ibn Khaldun says that he followed his brother's custom in subduing the lands of the Maghrib and in collecting fines and offices. He met a Roman commander in single combat; they exchanged two blows, the Roman died from one, and Muhammad was wounded on the face by the other, so the scar remained, and from it came his title. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "In 642 AH the Almohads sent an army with the Arab tribes, the Masmuda and the Roman hosts, and the Banu Marin met them in the valley of Yabash. Both sides endured; then Amir Muhammad died in the battle at the hands of a Roman chief, and the Banu Marin were routed and took refuge in the mountains of Ghiyatha. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nThe Gregorian date of his death (1244 CE) is derived from the Hijri date."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-ibn-abd-al-haqq-marinid",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/ahmad-al-badawi",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-yusuf-al-tifashi",
  "person/al-abraqawhi-ahmad",
  "person/al-baydawi-abd-allah-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-jabari-abu-ishaq-ibrahim-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-khunaji-afdal-al-din-muhammad",
  "person/al-qurashi-jamal-al-din-muhammad-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-talafari-abu-al-makarim-muhammad-ibn-yusuf",
  "person/al-thaqafi-al-jayyani-muhammad-ibn-al-hasan",
  "person/ibn-abi-al-ahwas-al-husayn",
  "person/ibn-abi-al-isba-zaki-al-din",
  "person/ibn-al-abbar-muhammad"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abu-yahya-ibn-abd-al-haqq",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "ولي الأمر سنة 642هـ",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-haqq-ibn-mahyu",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uthman-ibn-abd-al-haqq-marinid",
   "type": "successor_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abd-al-haqq-ibn-mahyu",
  "person/abu-yahya-ibn-abd-al-haqq",
  "person/uthman-ibn-abd-al-haqq-marinid"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}