{
 "id": "person/muhammad-ibn-maslama",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "muhammad-ibn-maslama",
 "label": {
  "ar": "محمد بن مسلمة",
  "en": "Muhammad ibn Maslama"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابي من الأوس، أسلم قديماً على يدي مصعب بن عمير وآخى النبي بينه وبين أبي عبيدة؛ شهد المشاهد إلا تبوك، وكان ممن ذهب إلى قتل كعب بن الأشرف، وعُرف بأنه اعتزل الفتنة ولم يشهد الجمل ولا صفين.",
  "en": "A Companion of the Aws who embraced Islam early at the hands of Mus'ab ibn Umayr and was paired by the Prophet with Abu Ubayda; he was in the campaigns except Tabuk, was among those who went to kill Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf, and is remembered for withdrawing from the civil strife, joining neither the Camel nor Siffin."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "محمد بن مسلمة بن سلمة بن خالد بن عدي بن مجدعة بن حارثة بن الخزرج بن عمرو بن مالك الأوسي الأنصاري"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو عبد الرحمن"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 7973 (ص 1370).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 7973، ص 1370 (تراجم الرجال)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-men-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1370, entry 7973)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/muhammad-ibn-maslama|محمد بن مسلمة]] بن سلمة بن خالد الأوسي الأنصاري الحارثي، أبو عبد الرحمن المدني، حليف بني عبد الأشهل. وُلد قبل البعثة باثنتين وعشرين سنة في قول الواقدي، وهو ممن سُمّي في الجاهلية محمداً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1370}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "إسلامه ومشاهده",
     "markdown": "قال ابن سعد: أسلم قديماً على يدي [[person/musab-ibn-umayr|مصعب بن عمير]] قبل سعد بن معاذ، وآخى النبي بينه وبين [[person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah|أبي عبيدة]]، وشهد المشاهد بدراً وما بعدها إلا غزوة تبوك فإنه تخلف بإذن النبي له أن يقيم بالمدينة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1370}. وكان ممن ذهب إلى [[event/killing-of-kab-ibn-al-ashraf|قتل كعب بن الأشرف]] وإلى ابن أبي الحقيق {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1370}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الفتنة",
     "markdown": "قال ابن عبد البر: كان من فضلاء الصحابة، واستخلفه النبي على المدينة في بعض غزواته، وكان ممن اعتزل الفتنة فلم يشهد الجمل ولا صفين {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1370}. وقال حذيفة فيه: «إني لأعرف رجلاً لا تضره الفتنة»، وصرّح بسماع ذلك من النبي، أخرجه البغوي وغيره {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1370}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في عهد عمر",
     "markdown": "قال ابن الكلبي: ولاه عمر على صدقات جهينة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1370}. وقال غيره: كان عند عمر معداً لكشف الأمور المعضلة، وكان رسوله في الكشف عن [[person/saad-ibn-abi-waqqas|سعد بن أبي وقاص]] حين بنى القصر بالكوفة، فأحرق باب القصر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1370}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "سكن المدينة ثم الربذة بعد قتل عثمان، كما يقول ابن شاهين {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1370}. وقال الواقدي: مات بالمدينة في صفر سنة ست وأربعين وهو ابن سبع وسبعين، وأرخه المدائني سنة ثلاث وأربعين {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1370}. وقال ابن أبي داود ويعقوب بن سفيان: قتله رجل من أهل الشام من أهل الأردن وهو في داره {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1370}، وذكر ابن حجر أنه كان طويلاً معتدلاً أصلع {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1371}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-ibn-maslama",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/muhammad-ibn-maslama|Muhammad ibn Maslama]] ibn Salama ibn Khalid al-Awsi al-Ansari al-Harithi, Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Madani, ally of Banu Abd al-Ashhal. Born twenty-two years before the mission per al-Waqidi; he was among those named Muhammad in the Jahiliyya {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1370}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His Islam and his battles",
     "markdown": "Ibn Sa'd said he became Muslim early at the hand of [[person/musab-ibn-umayr|Mus'ab ibn Umayr]], before Sa'd ibn Mu'adh; the Prophet made brothers of him and [[person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah|Abu Ubayda]]. He witnessed Badr and all that followed except the Tabuk expedition — he stayed behind by the Prophet's leave to remain in Medina {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1370}. He was among those who went to the [[event/killing-of-kab-ibn-al-ashraf|killing of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf]] and to Ibn Abi al-Huqayq {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1370}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The fitna",
     "markdown": "Ibn Abd al-Barr said: he was among the virtuous Companions; the Prophet left him in charge of Medina on some of his expeditions; and he was among those who kept clear of the fitna — he witnessed neither the Camel nor Siffin {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1370}. Hudhayfa said of him: \"I know a man whom the fitna cannot harm\", and stated he had heard that from the Prophet — narrated by al-Baghawi and others {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1370}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Under Umar",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Kalbi said Umar put him over Juhayna's alms {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1370}. Another said he was kept by Umar for probing knotty matters — he was his envoy in investigating [[person/saad-ibn-abi-waqqas|Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas]] when he built the palace at Kufa, and burned the palace's gate {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1370}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "He dwelt in Medina then al-Rabadha after Uthman's killing, per Ibn Shahin {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1370}. Al-Waqidi said he died in Medina in Safar of year forty-six at seventy-seven; al-Mada'ini dated it year forty-three {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1370}. Ibn Abi Dawud and Ya'qub ibn Sufyan said a man of Syria's people, of Jordan, killed him in his house {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1370}; Ibn Hajar mentions he was tall, well-built and bald {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1371}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-ibn-maslama",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-badr",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-uhud",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/killing-of-kab-ibn-al-ashraf",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/siege-of-banu-qaynuqa",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "المتولي لجمع أموالهم وسلاحهم وخمسها",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/zad-al-maad"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/tabuk-departure-and-deputies",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "deputy",
   "note": "بحسب ابن هشام",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "place/medina",
  "person/abbad-ibn-bishr",
  "person/abu-dujana",
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-jubayr",
  "person/hamza",
  "person/ubayy-ibn-kab"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}