{
 "id": "person/muhammad-ibn-sad-al-din-habashi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "muhammad-ibn-sad-al-din-habashi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جمال الدين محمد بن سعد الدين ملك الحبشة",
  "en": "Jamal al-Din Muhammad b. Sa'd al-Din, King of Abyssinia's Muslims"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "جمال الدين محمد بن سعد الدين ملك الحبشة للمسلمين؛ أسلم على يديه خلائق من الحبشة، قتله بنو عمه في جمادى الآخرة سنة خمس وثلاثين وثمانمائة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 215}.",
  "en": "Jamal al-Din Muhammad b. Sa'd al-Din, king of the Muslims of Abyssinia — multitudes of Abyssinians entered Islam under him; killed by his own cousins in Jumada II 835 {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 215}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "east-africa"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1432.083410336968,
  "latest": 1432.162809640139
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1432-02~",
   "hijri": "0835-06",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "قتله بنو عمه في جمادى الآخرة 835 {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 215}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "جمال الدين محمد بن سعد الدين ملك الحبشة للمسلمين",
    "kind": "full"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "sultan"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1432-02~",
   "hijri": "0835-06",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "قتله بنو عمه في جمادى الآخرة 835 {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 215}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب — ابن العماد (ط مكتبة المثنى 1351، ج7، سنة 835)، قراءة آبل فيجن",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-138"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "جمال الدين محمد بن سعد الدين ملك الحبشة",
     "markdown": "جمال الدين محمد بن سعد الدين ملك الحبشة للمسلمين؛ أسلم على يديه خلائق من الحبشة، قتله بنو عمه في جمادى الآخرة سنة خمس وثلاثين وثمانمائة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 215}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-ibn-sad-al-din-habashi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Saʿd al-Din, king of Abyssinia",
     "markdown": "Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Saʿd al-Din, king of Abyssinia for the Muslims. Multitudes from Abyssinia became Muslim at his hands. His paternal cousins killed him in Jumada II 835 AH {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 215}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-ibn-sad-al-din-habashi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "جمال الدین محمد بن سعد الدین، مسلمانوں کے لیے حبشہ کے بادشاہ۔ ان کے ہاتھ پر حبشہ کی بہت سی مخلوق مسلمان ہوئی۔ ان کے چچازاد بھائیوں نے انہیں جمادی الآخرہ 835ھ میں قتل کر دیا۔ {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 215}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-ibn-sad-al-din-habashi",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-baqi-yazdi",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-tha-alibi",
  "person/abd-al-wahhab-ibn-arabshah",
  "person/abu-zayyan-muhammad-v",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-ubba",
  "person/al-abadi-abd-al-qadir",
  "person/al-abshihi-muhammad-ibn-ahmad",
  "person/al-abshitay-ahmad",
  "person/al-barzali-abu-al-qasim",
  "person/al-biqai-ibrahim-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-bisati",
  "person/al-burshani-ibrahim-ibn-muhammad"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-18",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}