{
 "id": "person/muhammad-mirza-umar-shaykh",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "muhammad-mirza-umar-shaykh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "محمد أميرزا شيخ التيموري",
  "en": "Muhammad Mirza Shaykh the Timurid"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "محمد أميرزا شيخ ابن عم تمرلنك صاحب فارس؛ قام عليه أخوه اسكندر شاه فغلبه وكان محمد كثير العدل والإحسان فيما يقال فمال عليه بعض خواصه فقتله تقرباً إلى خاطر أخيه اسكندر واستولى اسكندر على ملك أخيه فاتسعت مملكته وذلك سنة اثنتي عشرة وثمانمائة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 105}.",
  "en": "Muhammad Mirza Shaykh, Timur's cousin and lord of Fars — 'much given to justice and beneficence'; his brother Iskandar Shah rose against him, and in 812 some of his own retainers killed him to court Iskandar, who annexed the realm {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 105}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1409.0001163610477,
  "latest": 1409.9994524185668
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1409~",
   "hijri": "0812",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "قتل سنة 812 {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 105}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "محمد أميرزا شيخ ابن عم تمرلنك",
    "kind": "full"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "emir"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1409~",
   "hijri": "0812",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "قتل سنة 812 {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 105}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب — ابن العماد (ط مكتبة المثنى 1351، ج7، سنة 812)، قراءة آبل فيجن",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-137"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "محمد أميرزا شيخ التيموري",
     "markdown": "محمد أميرزا شيخ ابن عم تمرلنك صاحب فارس؛ قام عليه أخوه اسكندر شاه فغلبه وكان محمد كثير العدل والإحسان فيما يقال فمال عليه بعض خواصه فقتله تقرباً إلى خاطر أخيه اسكندر واستولى اسكندر على ملك أخيه فاتسعت مملكته وذلك سنة اثنتي عشرة وثمانمائة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 105}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-mirza-umar-shaykh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Muhammad Mirza Umar Shaykh al-Timuri",
     "markdown": "Muhammad Mirza Umar Shaykh, a cousin of Timur Lang and ruler of Fars. His brother Iskandar Shah rose against him and defeated him. Muhammad was said to be very just and generous. Some of his close men inclined against him, and one of them killed him to win the favour of his brother Iskandar, who took over his brother's kingdom, so that his realm grew large. This was in 812 AH {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 105}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-mirza-umar-shaykh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "محمد میرزا عمر شیخ التیموری",
     "markdown": "محمد میرزا عمر شیخ، تیمور لنگ کے چچازاد بھائی اور فارس کے حاکم۔ ان کے بھائی اسکندر شاہ نے ان کے خلاف بغاوت کی اور انہیں شکست دی۔ کہا جاتا ہے کہ محمد بہت انصاف اور احسان کرنے والے تھے، تو ان کے کچھ خاص درباریوں نے ان کے خلاف ہو کر انہیں قتل کر دیا تاکہ اسکندر کی خوشنودی حاصل کریں۔ اسکندر نے اپنے بھائی کی سلطنت پر قبضہ کیا اور ان کی مملکت وسیع ہو گئی؛ یہ 812ھ میں ہوا۔ {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 105}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-mirza-umar-shaykh",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-baqi-yazdi",
  "person/abd-al-karim-al-jili",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-tha-alibi",
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-miqdad-al-aqfahsi",
  "person/abu-bakr-ibn-qutlubak",
  "person/abu-zayyan-muhammad-v",
  "person/ahmadi-taj-al-din-ibrahim-ibn-khidr",
  "person/al-abbi-muhammad",
  "person/al-abshihi-muhammad-ibn-ahmad",
  "person/al-abshitay-ahmad",
  "person/al-barinbari",
  "person/al-barmawi-shams"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-18",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}