{
 "id": "person/mukhayriq",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mukhayriq",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مخيريق",
  "en": "Mukhayriq"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عالم يهودي قيل إنه من بني النضير وقيل من بني قينقاع، أسلم في رواية الواقدي واستُشهد بأحد؛ أوصى بأمواله، وهي سبع حوائط بالمدينة، للنبي فجعلها صدقة؛ وروى عمر بن شبة عن ابن شهاب أنه قال للنبي في شأنه «مخيريق سابق يهود».",
  "en": "A Jewish scholar said to be from Banu al-Nadir, or Banu Qaynuqa according to others; in al-Waqidi's account he embraced Islam and was killed at Uhud; he left his wealth, seven orchards in Medina, to the Prophet, who made them a charitable endowment; Umar ibn Shabba reports from Ibn Shihab that the Prophet called him the foremost of the Jews."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers",
  "battles"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "مخيريق النضري الإسرائيلي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 8036 (ص 1382).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "jewish",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "عالم يهودي من المدينة قبل إسلامه كما يذكر ابن حجر عن الواقدي (الإصابة ص1382)."
   },
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "أسلم واستشهد بأحد في رواية الواقدي؛ ويُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md) ولا يُحكم بأكثر من نقل الراوي."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 8036، ص 1382",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-7"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1382, entry 8036)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/mukhayriq|مخيريق]] النضري الإسرائيلي من بني النضير {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1382}. ذكر الواقدي أنه أسلم واستشهد بأحد، وقال الواقدي والبلاذري: ويقال إنه من بني قينقاع، ويقال من بني القطيون، وكان عالماً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1382}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وصيته بأمواله",
     "markdown": "أوصى بأمواله للنبي، وهي سبع حوائط: الميثب والصائفة والدلال وحسنى وبرقة والأعواف ومشربة أم إبراهيم، فجعلها النبي صدقة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1382}. وفي رواية الزبير بن بكار في «أخبار المدينة» اختلاف في بعض الأسماء، فيذكر الميثر بدل الميثب والمعوان بدل الأعواف {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1382}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "أحد",
     "markdown": "روى عمر بن شبة في «أخبار المدينة» عن ابن شهاب أن صدقات النبي كانت أموالاً لمخيريق فأوصى بها له، وأنه شهد [[event/battle-of-uhud|أحداً]] فقُتل بها، فقال النبي: «مخيريق سابق يهود وسلمان سابق فارس وبلال سابق الحبشة» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1382}. وقال عبد العزيز: بلغني أنه من بقايا بني قينقاع {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1382}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "رواية الزبير بن بكار",
     "markdown": "روى الزبير عن عثمان بن كعب بن محمد أن النبي لما خرج إلى أحد قال مخيريق لليهود: «ألا تنصرون محمداً؟ والله إنكم لتعلمون أن نصرته حق عليكم»، فقالوا: «اليوم يوم السبت»، فقال: «لا سبت»، وأخذ سيفه ومضى إلى النبي فقاتل حتى أثبتته الجراحة، فلما حضره الموت قال: «أموالي إلى محمد يضعها حيث شاء» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1382}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mukhayriq",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/mukhayriq|Mukhayriq]] al-Nadri, the Israelite, of Banu al-Nadir {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1382}. Al-Waqidi mentions he became Muslim and was martyred at Uhud; al-Waqidi and al-Baladhuri say it is also said he was of Banu Qaynuqa', or of Banu al-Qatyun — he was a scholar {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1382}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His bequest of his wealth",
     "markdown": "He bequeathed his wealth to the Prophet — seven orchards: al-Maythab, al-Sa'ifa, al-Dalal, Husna, Barqa, al-A'waf and the mashraba of Umm Ibrahim — and the Prophet made them alms {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1382}. In al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar's account in Akhbar al-Madina some names differ: he gives al-Maythar instead of al-Maythab and al-Ma'wan instead of al-A'waf {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1382}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Uhud",
     "markdown": "Umar ibn Shabba relates in Akhbar al-Madina from Ibn Shihab that the Prophet's endowed alms had been Mukhayriq's wealth bequeathed to him, and that he witnessed [[event/battle-of-uhud|Uhud]] and was killed there — and the Prophet said: \"Mukhayriq is the forerunner of the Jews, Salman the forerunner of Persia, and Bilal the forerunner of Abyssinia\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1382}. Abd al-Aziz said: it has reached me that he was of the remnants of Banu Qaynuqa' {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1382}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar's account",
     "markdown": "Al-Zubayr relates from Uthman ibn Ka'b ibn Muhammad that when the Prophet went out to Uhud, Mukhayriq said to the Jews: \"will you not aid Muhammad? By God, you know that aiding him is binding upon you.\" They said: \"today is the Sabbath.\" He said: \"no Sabbath\" — took his sword and went to the Prophet and fought until wounds finished him; when death drew near he said: \"my wealth goes to Muhammad, to place where he wishes\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1382}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mukhayriq",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-nadir",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-uhud",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/early-muslims",
  "place/medina",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-jahsh",
  "person/amr-ibn-al-jamuh",
  "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid",
  "person/musab-ibn-umayr",
  "person/wahshi-ibn-harb",
  "event/battle-of-badr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}