{
 "id": "person/mukhtar-al-kunti",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mukhtar-al-kunti",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المختار الكنتي",
  "en": "Mukhtar al-Kunti",
  "ur": "مختار الکُنتی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سيدي المختار بن أحمد الكنتي (1729-1811)، المعروف بالشيخ الكبير، عالم بارز في الطريقة القادرية في السودان الغربي ومن أهم ناشري الإسلام في غرب أفريقيا. وُلد في منطقة إرغ أورالا شمال مبروك بمالي في قبيلة كنتة العلمية المنتمية إلى الزوايا، ومات أبوه وهو في العاشرة فتولى أقاربه وأساتذة من أروان تعليمه، وكان شيخه الأبرز سيدي علي بن النجيب القادري، فخلفه في المشيخة وجعل مقره في أزواد شمال شرق تمبكتو. صار المرجع الروحي لمنطقة منعطف النيجر كلها: وسّط بين القبائل المتنازعة ولا سيما كنتة والبرابيش والطوارق، ودرّس وكاتب العلماء من كانم-برنو إلى الأطلسي، وقيل إنه كتب ثلاثمائة رسالة، ورأى نفسه مجددا، ودرّس عثمان دان فوديو وأيّد جهاده الذي قامت عليه خلافة سقطرى. توفي سنة 1811 عن اثنين وثمانين عاما فخلفه ابنه محمد ثم حفيده أحمد البكاي.",
  "en": "Sidi al-Mukhtar ibn Ahmad al-Kunti (1729–1811), known as al-Shaykh al-Kabir, leading scholar of the Qadiriyya in the Western Sudan and one of the principal promoters of Islam in West Africa. He was born in the Erg Oralla region north of Mabrouk, Mali, into the scholarly Kunta tribe of the Zawaya; his father died when he was ten, relatives and teachers of Araouane educated him, and his main teacher was the Qadiri Sidi Ali bin al-Najib, whom he succeeded as shaykh, making his base at Azawad north-east of Timbuktu. He became the recognised spiritual leader of the whole Niger Bend region: he mediated between feuding tribes, above all the Kunta, the Barabish and the Tuareg, taught and corresponded with scholars from Kanem-Bornu to the Atlantic, was said to have written three hundred treatises, saw himself as a mujaddid, taught Usman dan Fodio and backed the jihad that founded the Sokoto Caliphate. He died in 1811 aged 82 and was succeeded by his son Muhammad and then his grandson Ahmed al-Bakkay.",
  "ur": "سیدی المختار بن احمد الکُنتی (1729ء–1811ء)، جو الشیخ الکبیر کے لقب سے معروف ہیں، مغربی سوڈان میں سلسلہ قادریہ کے ممتاز عالم اور مغربی افریقا میں اسلام کی اشاعت کی اہم ترین شخصیات میں سے تھے۔ مالی کے مبروک کے شمال میں ارغ اورالا کے علاقے میں علمی قبیلہ کنتہ میں پیدا ہوئے، دس برس کی عمر میں والد کا سایہ اٹھ گیا تو رشتہ داروں اور اروان کے اساتذہ نے تعلیم دی، ان کے بڑے شیخ سیدی علی بن النجیب قادری تھے جن کے جانشین بنے اور تمبکٹو کے شمال مشرق ازواد کو اپنا مرکز بنایا۔ وہ پورے دریائے نائجر کے موڑ کے علاقے کے روحانی مرجع بن گئے: قبائل خصوصاً کنتہ، برابیش اور طوارق کے درمیان صلح کرائی، کانم-بورنو سے بحر اوقیانوس تک کے علما سے خط کتابت رکھی، کہتے ہیں تین سو رسائل لکھے، خود کو مجدد سمجھتے تھے، عثمان دان فودیو کو پڑھایا اور ان کے جہاد کی حمایت کی جس پر خلافت سقطرٰی قائم ہوئی۔ 1811ء میں 82 برس کی عمر میں وفات پائی، بیٹے محمد اور پھر پوتے احمد البکای جانشین ہوئے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1729.0012115238505,
  "latest": 1811.9981245336685
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1729",
   "hijri": "1141",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born in 1729 in the Erg Oralla region north of Mabrouk, Mali, a member of the influential Kunta clerical tribe of the Zawaya: the English article, citing Hunwick (2004), and the Encyclopedia.com entry, which gives his birth as 1729 near Arawan north of Timbuktu, agree on the year. No source gives a day or month. The Hijri year (1141) is derived by tabular conversion (the Gregorian year 1729 spans 1141–1142 AH). The Erg Oralla and Azawad have no place entities in the museum yet, so no born_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en",
    "source/encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1811",
   "hijri": "1226",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died in 1811 at the age of 82, the article giving his death expressly as '1226 AH (1811 CE)' and recording his succession by his son Muhammad and then his grandson Ahmed al-Bakkay. The Hijri year (1226) is therefore the sources' own pairing, and it agrees with tabular conversion of 1811. No source read gives a day, month or a death place with a museum place entity, so no died_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "سيدي المختار بن أحمد بن أبي بكر الكنتي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Sidi al-Mukhtar ibn Ahmad al-Kunti",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "الشيخ الكبير",
    "kind": "laqab"
   },
   {
    "value": "Sidi Mukhtar",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "scholar",
   "teacher",
   "mystic"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1729",
   "hijri": "1141",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born in 1729 in the Erg Oralla region north of Mabrouk, Mali, a member of the influential Kunta clerical tribe of the Zawaya: the English article, citing Hunwick (2004), and the Encyclopedia.com entry, which gives his birth as 1729 near Arawan north of Timbuktu, agree on the year. No source gives a day or month. The Hijri year (1141) is derived by tabular conversion (the Gregorian year 1729 spans 1141–1142 AH). The Erg Oralla and Azawad have no place entities in the museum yet, so no born_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en",
    "source/encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1811",
   "hijri": "1226",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died in 1811 at the age of 82, the article giving his death expressly as '1226 AH (1811 CE)' and recording his succession by his son Muhammad and then his grandson Ahmed al-Bakkay. The Hijri year (1226) is therefore the sources' own pairing, and it agrees with tabular conversion of 1811. No source read gives a day, month or a death place with a museum place entity, so no died_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sufi",
    "basis": "documented",
    "note": "Attested of al-Mukhtar personally by two independent sources. (1) His English article describes him in its lead as 'a leading alim of the Qadiriyya movement in the Western Sudan', records that his main teacher was the leading Qadiriyya cleric Sidi Ali bin al-Najib, that he succeeded Sidi Ali as Shaykh, and that from 1757 he was recognised as leader of the Kunta and soon by all the other Qadiri shaykhs; its infobox gives 'Known for: Qadiriyya leader'. (2) The Encyclopedia.com entry on him (1729–1811) presents him in the same personal standing as the Kunta Qadiriyya shaykh of his age and region. His family's and tribe's older adoption of Qadiriyya teaching under al-Maghili is NOT the basis of this value: both attestations are of the man personally — his teachers, his succession to the shaykhdom and his recognised leadership. No sunni segment is recorded: no source read attests a Sunni school affiliation for him personally with a second independent source — the Maliki scholarly milieu of the Western Sudan is milieu, not personal attestation — so under the two-source rule and the doubt rule no sunni value is added, and that position is stated here in full.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en",
     "source/encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en",
   "source/encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia 'Mukhtar al-Kunti', read in full on 25 October 2026 (citing Hunwick 2004, Fage and Tordoff 2002, Willis 1979 and 1989, Hall 2011 and Ajayi 1989); Encyclopedia.com, 'Kunti, Mukhtar Al- (1729–1811)', read on 25 October 2026. NOTE: this man's dates (1729–1811) predate the Section B cohort band of the harvest queue line that named him; the sources' dates are followed and the band mismatch is flagged in the writer's brief corrections, as the brief instructed. No Wikidata identifier was verified in this run, so none is recorded.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-20"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سيدي المختار بن أحمد الكنتي (1729–1811)، المعروف بالشيخ الكبير، عالم بارز في الحركة القادرية في السودان الغربي، لعب دورا مهما في انتشار الإسلام في غرب أفريقيا. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} {cite:encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al} تنبيه: تاريخاه يسبقان النطاق الزمني للفوج الذي ورد اسمه في قائمته، وقد اتُّبعت تواريخ المصادر كما هي."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأصول والنشأة",
     "markdown": "وُلد المختار سنة 1729 في منطقة إرغ أورالا شمال مبروك بمالي، في أسرة من الزوايا، وهي جماعات قبائل تركت العنف والدفاع عن النفس لحياة هادئة من العبادة والرعي تدفع الإتاوة للجماعات المحاربة، وكان من قبيلة كنتة العلمية النافذة التي تدّعي النسب العربي إلى عقبة بن نافع الفهري وانتقل كثير منها شرقا إلى شمال تمبكتو فصاروا تجار ملح. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} {cite:encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al} تبنّت كنتة تعاليم محمد بن عبد الكريم المغيلي، العالم المعروف نحو سنة 1500 الذي يقال إنه أدخل الطريقة القادرية إلى المنطقة. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "التعليم",
     "markdown": "مات والد المختار وهو في العاشرة، فتولى أفراد من أسرته وأسرتا كل السوق وكل حرمة تعليمه، وكان شيخه الأبرز الشيخ سيدي علي بن النجيب في أروان، وهو قادري بارز. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} وقضى مدة قائما على قبر سيدي أحمد الكنتي قرب ولاتة. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} وقد اقترح جون هونويك أنه درس في المغرب بين 1754 و1757، لكن مقالته نفسها تنبه إلى أن هذا يتعارض مع المصادر الأولية عن حياته، ومنها سيرة كتبها ابنه، وأن المختار لم يغادر غرب أفريقيا في تعليمه ولا في بقية حياته، وهو المعتمد هنا. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "القيادة من أزواد",
     "markdown": "خلف المختار شيخه سيدي علي في المشيخة عند وفاته، وجعل مقره في أزواد على نحو 400 كيلومتر شمال شرق تمبكتو، ومنها وسّط في النزاعات القبلية ولا سيما بين كنتة والبرابيش، وصار منذ 1757 معترفا به قائدا لكنتة ثم لجميع شيوخ القادرية، ثم المرجع الروحي المعترف به في منطقة واسعة حول منعطف نهر النيجر. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أثره وتلاميذه",
     "markdown": "كان المختار مؤلفا غزيرا قيل إنه كتب ثلاثمائة رسالة في جوانب من الإسلام وممارساته، وكان يرى نفسه مجددا، ويعارض بشدة التعاويذ والتمائم وتكاثر المعلمين الطامعين في المال، ويؤكد أن على الشيخ أن يقود بالمثال زاهدا نقيا. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} راسل العلماء في الأراضي الممتدة من إمبراطورية كانم-برنو شرقا إلى ساحل الأطلسي، ودفع تلاميذ القادرية إلى نشر الدعوة وتأسيس مدارس إسلامية، ورفض صراحة أي فرق بين السود والبيض في جوابه عن حال الفولاني. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} وكان من تلاميذه الشيخ سيديا الكبير في موريتانيا، ودرّس عثمان دان فوديو الذي كان ينظر إليه معلما وأيّد المختار جهاده الذي قامت عليه خلافة سقطرى سنة 1809. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته وخلافته",
     "markdown": "توفي المختار سنة 1226 هـ (1811 م) عن اثنين وثمانين عاما، فخلفه ابنه محمد ثم حفيده أحمد البكاي. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طريقته",
     "markdown": "تصف مقالته المختار بأنه عالم بارز في الحركة القادرية وتلميذ القادري سيدي علي وخليفته في المشيخة وقائد شيوخ القادرية المعترف به، وتقدمه المادة الموسوعية في الموسوعة.كوم بالصفة نفسها شيخا قادريا في عصره ومنطقته؛ ولذلك تُسجل خانة إيمانه «صوفي» بتوثيق من هذين المصدرين المستقلين عن شخصه، لا بمجرد انتماء قبيلته القديم للقادرية. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} {cite:encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al} ولا يُسجل له مذهب سني، إذ لا شهادة شخصية ثانية عنه في المصادر المقروءة، والوسط العلمي المالكي في السودان الغربي وسطٌ لا شهادة، كما هو مبين في ملاحظة خانة الإيمان."
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- المصادر المعرّفة المستشهد بها أعلاه، وهي مسجلة في `data/source/`."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mukhtar-al-kunti",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Sidi al-Mukhtar ibn Ahmad al-Kunti (1729–1811), known as al-Shaykh al-Kabir, was a leading scholar of the Qadiriyya movement in the Western Sudan who played an important role in promoting the spread of Islam in West Africa. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} {cite:encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al} Note: his dates predate the cohort band of the harvest list that named him; the sources' dates are followed as they stand."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Origins",
     "markdown": "Al-Mukhtar was born in 1729 in the Erg Oralla region north of Mabrouk, Mali. His family belonged to the Zawaya, tribes that had abandoned violence and self-defence for a peaceful life of religious devotion and herding, paying tribute to the warrior groups, and he was a member of the influential Kunta clerical tribe, which claimed Arab descent from Uqba ibn Nafi al-Fihri and many of whose members had moved east to the region north of Timbuktu and become salt merchants. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} {cite:encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al} The Kunta had adopted the teachings of Muhammad al-Maghili, the noted cleric of about 1500 who was said to have introduced the Qadiriyya Sufi order to the region. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Education",
     "markdown": "His father died when he was ten; relatives and members of the Kel al-Suq and Kel Hurma families assisted in his education, and his main teacher was Shaykh Sidi Ali bin al-Najib of Araouane, a leading Qadiriyya cleric. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} For a period he was caretaker of the tomb near Oualata of Sidi Ahmed al-Kunti. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} John Hunwick suggested that he studied in Morocco between 1754 and 1757, but his article itself notes that this is inconsistent with the primary sources on his life, including his son's hagiography, and that al-Mukhtar did not leave West Africa in his education or in the rest of his life — the position followed here. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Leadership from Azawad",
     "markdown": "Al-Mukhtar succeeded Sidi Ali as Shaykh on his death and made his base at Azawad, about 400 km north-east of Timbuktu, from where he mediated in tribal disputes, particularly between the Kunta and the Barabish. From 1757, already recognised as leader of the Kunta and soon by all the other Qadiri shaykhs, he became increasingly involved in resolving disputes among the Tuareg, and eventually came to be the recognised spiritual leader of a large region around the bend of the Niger River. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Influence and pupils",
     "markdown": "He was a prolific author, said to have written three hundred treatises on aspects of Islam and its practices; he saw himself as a mujaddid, opposed charms and amulets and money-seeking mallams, and held that a shaykh should lead by an example of pure asceticism. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} He corresponded with scholars from the Kanem-Bornu Empire in the east to the Atlantic coast, required the tariqa's members to spread the message and train clerics who could found Islamic schools, and, asked about the status of the Fula people, explicitly refused to acknowledge any difference between blacks and whites. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} His pupils included Shaykh Sidya al-Kabir in Mauritania, and he taught Usman dan Fodio, who looked up to him as a teacher and whose Sokoto jihad of 1809 al-Mukhtar reportedly supported. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Death and succession",
     "markdown": "Al-Mukhtar died at the age of 82 in 1226 AH (1811 CE) and was succeeded by his son Muhammad and then by his grandson Ahmed al-Bakkay. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His path",
     "markdown": "His article describes him as a leading scholar of the Qadiriyya, the pupil of the Qadiri Sidi Ali, his successor as Shaykh and the recognised leader of the Qadiri shaykhs, and the Encyclopedia.com entry presents him in the same personal standing as the Qadiriyya shaykh of his age and region; his faith is therefore recorded as documented sufi on those two independent sources, about the man personally, not on his tribe's older adoption of Qadiriyya teaching alone. {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} {cite:encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al} No Sunni school is recorded for him: no second independent source attests one for him personally, and the Maliki scholarly milieu of the Western Sudan is milieu, not attestation, as his faith note states."
    },
    {
     "heading": "References",
     "markdown": "- The defined sources cited above, registered in `data/source/`."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mukhtar-al-kunti",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "سیدی المختار بن احمد الکُنتی (1729ء–1811ء)، جو الشیخ الکبیر کے لقب سے معروف ہیں، مغربی سوڈان میں حرکت قادریہ کے ممتاز عالم تھے اور مغربی افریقا میں اسلام کی اشاعت میں ان کا اہم کردار رہا۔ {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} {cite:encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al} نوٹ: ان کی تاریخیں اس فہرست کے زمانی دائرے سے پہلے کی ہیں جس سے ان کا نام آیا؛ مآخذ کی تاریخیں جوں کی توں اختیار کی گئی ہیں۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "زندگی اور کارنامے",
     "markdown": "وہ 1729ء میں مالی کے مبروک کے شمال میں ارغ اورالا کے علاقے میں علمی قبیلہ کنتہ میں پیدا ہوئے، دس برس کی عمر میں والد وفات پا گئے تو رشتہ داروں اور اساتذہ نے تعلیم دی، اور ان کے بڑے شیخ اروان کے قادری عالم سیدی علی بن النجیب تھے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} شیخ کی وفات پر وہ ان کے جانشین بنے اور تمبکٹو کے شمال مشرق ازواد کو مرکز بنا کر کنتہ، برابیش اور طوارق کے درمیان صلح و ثالثی کی، اور 1757ء سے وہ کنتہ کے قائد اور تمام قادری شیوخ کے تسلیم شدہ رہنما بن گئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} کہتے ہیں انہوں نے تین سو رسائل لکھے، خود کو مجدد سمجھتے تھے، کانم-بورنو سے بحر اوقیانوس تک کے علما سے خط کتابت رکھی، عثمان دان فودیو کو پڑھایا اور ان کے جہاد کی حمایت کی جس پر 1809ء میں خلافت سقطرٰی قائم ہوئی۔ {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفات",
     "markdown": "وہ 1226ھ (1811ء) میں 82 برس کی عمر میں وفات پا گئے، بیٹے محمد اور پھر پوتے احمد البکای جانشین ہوئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en} ان کا مضمون اور انسائیکلوپیڈیا ڈاٹ کام کی مادہ دونوں ذاتی طور پر ان کی قادری قیادت کی شہادت دیتے ہیں، اسی لیے ان کا ایمان «صوفی» بتوثیق درج ہے، اور کسی سنی مکتب کی ذاتی دوسری شہادت نہ ہونے کے سبب کوئی سنی قدر درج نہیں کی گئی۔ {cite:encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حوالہ جات",
     "markdown": "- اوپر مستشہد شدہ معرّف ذرائع، جو `data/source/` میں درج ہیں۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mukhtar-al-kunti",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/hamdan-khoja",
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-hijazi-al-sharqawi",
  "person/ahmad-al-tijani",
  "person/damat-melek-mehmet-pasha",
  "person/muhammad-al-tardi-ibn-sawda",
  "person/shah-abd-al-aziz-dihlawi",
  "person/sulayman-ibn-muhammad-al-hawwat",
  "person/bayram-al-thani-muhammad",
  "person/yegen-haci-mehmed-pasa",
  "person/ahmad-al-ahsai",
  "person/azad-bilgrami",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-jabarti"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/qadiriyya",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mukhtar-al-kunti-en",
    "source/encyclopedia-kunti-mukhtar-al"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/seku-amadu",
   "type": "teacher_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "The English article states expressly that Amadu was a pupil of the Qadiriyya Sufi teacher Sidi Mukhtar al-Kunti (citing Hunwick 2004). The French article instead names the Sufi Kabara Farma as the man who initiated him into the Qadiriyya (citing Boly's thesis on Sufism in Mali); the two teacher traditions are both stated in the prose and neither is silently dropped.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-seku-amadu-en",
    "source/wikipedia-seku-amadu-fr"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/qadiriyya",
  "person/seku-amadu",
  "person/abdul-aleem-siddiqui",
  "person/ba-lobbo",
  "person/kunta-haji-kishiev",
  "person/ma-al-aynayn",
  "person/mian-muhammad-bakhsh",
  "person/nana-asmau"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}