{
 "id": "person/munawwar-qari-abdurashidkhanov",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "munawwar-qari-abdurashidkhanov",
 "label": {
  "ar": "منور قاري عبد الرشيد خانوف",
  "en": "Munawwar Qari Abdurashidkhanov",
  "ur": "منور قاری عبد الرشید خانوف"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "منوّر قاري عبد الرشيدخانوف (1878–1931)، مربٍّ وكاتب أوزبكي من قادة الجديدية في تركستان، أسّس أول مدرسة بالطريقة الجديدة في طشقند سنة 1901 وألّف كتبًا دراسية وأصدر صحفًا، فقُبض عليه ونُفي سنة 1925 وأُعدم في موسكو سنة 1931.",
  "en": "Munawwar Qari Abdurashidkhanov (1878–1931) was an Uzbek educator and writer, a leader of Jadidism in Turkestan, who founded Tashkent's first new-method school in 1901, wrote textbooks and ran newspapers, was arrested and deported in 1925, and was shot in Moscow in 1931.",
  "ur": "منور قاری عبد الرشید خانوف (1878–1931) ازبک معلم اور مصنف، ترکستان میں جدیدیت کے رہنماؤں میں سے تھے؛ انہوں نے 1901 میں طشقند کا پہلا جدید طرز کا اسکول قائم کیا، درسی کتابیں لکھیں اور اخبارات نکالے، 1925 میں گرفتار اور جلاوطن ہوئے اور 1931 میں ماسکو میں گولی مار کر ہلاک کیے گئے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1878.0008487511723,
  "latest": 1931.3900353874164
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1878",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Born at Tashkent in 1878; the English and Russian articles and Wikidata give the year only. The Uzbek article's infobox gives 4 November 1878, a day-precision value carried by no other edition read, so the birth is carried at year precision with that variant stated. No place entity exists for Tashkent, so no born_in edge is written. No Hijri pairing is attested in the sources read, so no hijri key is carried.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en",
    "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru",
    "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz",
    "source/wikidata-munawwar-qari"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1931-05-23",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Shot at Moscow in 1931, in the Butyrka prison, and buried in the Vagankovo cemetery. The day is contested: the Russian article's lead and Wikidata give 23 May 1931, while the Uzbek article's infobox and lead give 23 April 1931 — two encyclopedic traditions in direct conflict. The May reading is carried, with the dispute stated. No place entity exists for Moscow, so no died_in or buried_in edge is written. No Hijri pairing is attested in the sources read, so no hijri key is carried.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru",
    "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz",
    "source/wikidata-munawwar-qari"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Munawwar Qari Abdurashidkhanov",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Munavvarqori Abdurashidxon oʻgʻli",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Munawwar Qari",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Мунаввар Кары Абдурашидханов",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Munavvar Kary Abdurashidkhanov",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1878",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Born at Tashkent in 1878; the English and Russian articles and Wikidata give the year only. The Uzbek article's infobox gives 4 November 1878, a day-precision value carried by no other edition read, so the birth is carried at year precision with that variant stated. No place entity exists for Tashkent, so no born_in edge is written. No Hijri pairing is attested in the sources read, so no hijri key is carried.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en",
    "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru",
    "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz",
    "source/wikidata-munawwar-qari"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1931-05-23",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Shot at Moscow in 1931, in the Butyrka prison, and buried in the Vagankovo cemetery. The day is contested: the Russian article's lead and Wikidata give 23 May 1931, while the Uzbek article's infobox and lead give 23 April 1931 — two encyclopedic traditions in direct conflict. The May reading is carried, with the dispute stated. No place entity exists for Moscow, so no died_in or buried_in edge is written. No Hijri pairing is attested in the sources read, so no hijri key is carried.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru",
    "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz",
    "source/wikidata-munawwar-qari"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "teacher",
   "scholar",
   "writer",
   "poet"
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No source read names a school or affiliation for him. The English text attests his birth as the youngest child in a family of Islamic scholars, his education at the Yunuskhan madrasa in Tashkent and the Mir-i-Arab madrasa in Bukhara, his Qur'an memorisation under Osman Domla, and his work as an imam and teacher — family background, formation and offices, none of which attests a school; his leadership of an Enlightenment of Islam organisation is an organisational role, not an affiliation statement. Wikidata's religion value is Islam in general, and the category filings (Muslim socialists, Soviet Muslims) are filings. With no school reading in existence, the segment is unknown, unflagged (generic-only configuration).",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en",
     "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru",
     "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz",
     "source/wikidata-munawwar-qari"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q1952656"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en",
   "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru",
   "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz",
   "source/wikidata-munawwar-qari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "published"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English, Russian and Uzbek Wikipedia articles on Munawwar Qari and Wikidata item Q1952656, each read at a recorded revision; existence checked both ways before building — name fragments (munawwar, munavvar, abdurashidkhan) and slug variants across data/person found no person file, and Q1952656, grounded through the English article's page properties and confirmed through the Russian and Uzbek articles', matched no existing record. A lived_in edge to place/bukhara is written for his attested five years of study there (1885–1890). No born_in, died_in or buried_in edge is written: no place entity exists for Tashkent or Moscow; and his scientific post at the museum in Samarkand attested in the English article does not establish residence there, so no Samarkand edge is written. His father Abdurashidkhan and his brothers A'zamkhon and Muslimkhon have no records, so no family edges are written.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-102"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "حياته وتعليمه",
     "markdown": "وُلد في طشقند سنة 1878م أصغر أبناء أسرة من علماء الإسلام؛ ويعطي صندوق معلومات المقالة الأوزبكية وحده يومًا محددًا هو 4 نوفمبر 1878م، لا تحمله أي طبعة أخرى {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en} {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz}. درس في مدرسة يونسخان في طشقند وفي مدرسة مير عرب في بخارى (1885–1890م)، وحفظ القرآن بالتجويد على عثمان دوملا، وعمل إمامًا ومعلمًا {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en} {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "المدارس بالطريقة الجديدة",
     "markdown": "في سنة 1901م، على مثال إسماعيل غسبرينسكي، حوّل بيته إلى أول مدرسة بالطريقة الجديدة (أصول جديد) في طشقند، وبعد عامين افتُتحت مدرسة ثانية تحت إشرافه {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en}. وألّف كتبًا دراسية للمدارس الجديدة منها «أديبي أول» و«أديبي ثاني» و«تجويد القرآن» و«ير يوزي»، وترجم أعمالًا من الروسية والتركية العثمانية {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz}. لا توجد طبعة عربية لمقالته، فكُتب هذا النص العربي من المصادر المتاحة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الصحافة والسياسة",
     "markdown": "حرّر صحيفتي «خورشيد» (1906م) و«شهرت» (1907–1908م) وعمل في «تجّار» و«صداي تركستان» و«نجات»؛ وفي فبراير 1917م ترأّس مؤتمر تركستان الإسلامي الذي أسّس منظمة شورى الإسلامية وقادها في طشقند {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en} {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru}. وفي العهد السوفييتي عمل في المركز الأكاديمي لمفوضية التعليم، ومن 1924م في متحف سمرقند {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "القمع ووفاته",
     "markdown": "اعتُقل سنة 1925م بوصفه زعيمًا مزعومًا لمنظمة طورانية، ونُفي ثلاث سنوات، وعُفي عنه سنة 1927م، وأُعيد اعتقاله في نوفمبر 1929م، وأُعدم في موسكو — تعطي المقالة الروسية وويكي بيانات 23 مايو 1931م، وتعطي المقالة الأوزبكية 23 أبريل 1931م، وهو تعارض مباشر محفوظ في السجل {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru} {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz} {cite:wikidata-munawwar-qari}. دُفن في مقبرة فاغانكوفو وأُعيد اعتباره سنة 1965م {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "عقيدته",
     "markdown": "لا تسمّي أي مصدر من المصادر المقروءة مدرسة أو انتماء لمنوّر قاري: النصوص تذكر أسرته العلمية ودراسته في المدارس وحفظه للقرآن ومنصبَيه إمامًا ومعلمًا، وقيادته لمنظمة تنوير إسلامي دور تنظيمي لا بيان انتماء؛ وقيمة الدين في ويكي بيانات هي الإسلام عمومًا {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en} {cite:wikidata-munawwar-qari}. لذلك سُجّلت عقيدته غير معروفة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/munawwar-qari-abdurashidkhanov",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Life and education",
     "markdown": "He was born at Tashkent in 1878, the youngest child in a family of Islamic scholars; the Uzbek article's infobox alone gives a day, 4 November 1878, carried by no other edition {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en} {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz}. He studied at the Yunuskhan madrasa in Tashkent and at the Mir-i-Arab madrasa in Bukhara (1885–1890), memorised the Qur'an with tajwid under Osman Domla, and worked as an imam and teacher {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en} {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The new-method schools",
     "markdown": "In 1901, after the example of Ismail Gasprinsky, he converted his home into Tashkent's first new-method (usul-i jadid) school, and within two years a second school opened under his supervision {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en}. He wrote textbooks for the new schools, among them Adibi avval, Adibi soniy, Tazvid al-Qur'an, Yer yuzi and Khavoratnoma, and he translated works from Russian and Ottoman Turkish {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Press and politics",
     "markdown": "He edited the newspapers Khurshid (1906) and Shuhrat (1907–1908) and worked on Tujjor, Sadoyi Turkiston and Najot; in February 1917 he chaired the Turkestan Muslim congress that founded Shuroi Islomiya, which he led in Tashkent {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en} {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru}. Under Soviet rule he worked in the education commissariat's academic centre and, from 1924, at the Samarkand museum {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Repression and death",
     "markdown": "Arrested in 1925 as an alleged leader of a pan-Turkist organisation, he was deported for three years, amnestied in 1927, rearrested in November 1929, and shot in Moscow — the Russian article and Wikidata give 23 May 1931, the Uzbek article 23 April 1931, a direct conflict carried in the record {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru} {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz} {cite:wikidata-munawwar-qari}. He was buried in the Vagankovo cemetery and rehabilitated in 1965 {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Faith",
     "markdown": "No source read names a school or affiliation for Munawwar Qari: the texts attest his scholarly family, his madrasa education, his Qur'an memorisation and his offices as imam and teacher, and his leadership of an Enlightenment of Islam organisation is an organisational role, not an affiliation statement; Wikidata's religion value is Islam in general {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en} {cite:wikidata-munawwar-qari}. His faith segment is therefore recorded as unknown."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/munawwar-qari-abdurashidkhanov",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "زندگی اور تعلیم",
     "markdown": "وہ 1878 میں طشقند میں اہلِ علم کے گھرانے کے سب سے چھوٹے فرد کے طور پر پیدا ہوئے؛ صرف ازبک مضمون کا انفوباکس ایک دن — 4 نومبر 1878 — دیتا ہے جو کسی اور طبع میں نہیں {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en} {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz}۔ انہوں نے طشقند کے یونس خان مدرسے اور بخارا کے میر عرب مدرسے (1885–1890) میں تعلیم پائی، عثمان دوملا سے تجوید کے ساتھ قرآن حفظ کیا، اور امام و معلم کے طور پر کام کیا {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en} {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "جدید طرز کے اسکول",
     "markdown": "1901 میں اسماعیل گیسپرینسکی کی مثال پر انہوں نے اپنے گھر کو طشقند کا پہلا جدید طرز (اصولِ جدید) اسکول بنا دیا، اور دو سال میں ان کی نگرانی میں دوسرا اسکول کھل گیا {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en}۔ انہوں نے نئی اسکولوں کے لیے درسی کتابیں لکھیں جن میں «ادیبی اول»، «ادیبی ثانی»، «تجوید القرآن» اور «یر یوزی» شامل ہیں، اور روسی و عثمانی ترکی سے تراجم کیے {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz}۔ ان کے مضمون کا کوئی اردو نسخہ موجود نہیں، اس لیے یہ اردو متن دستیاب ماخذوں سے لکھا گیا ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صحافت اور سیاست",
     "markdown": "انہوں نے اخبارات «خورشید» (1906) اور «شہرت» (1907–1908) کی ادارت کی اور «تجار»، «صدائے ترکستان» اور «نجات» سے وابستہ رہے؛ فروری 1917 میں انہوں نے ترکستان مسلم کانگریس کی صدارت کی جس نے شورائے اسلامیہ کی بنیاد رکھی اور وہ طشقند میں اس کے سربراہ رہے {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en} {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru}۔ سوویت دور میں وہ کمشنریٹِ تعلیم کے علمی مرکز اور 1924 سے سمرقند عجائب گھر سے وابستہ رہے {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "جبر اور وفات",
     "markdown": "1925 میں ایک مبینہ پان ترک تنظیم کے رہنما کے الزام میں گرفتار اور تین سال جلاوطن ہوئے، 1927 میں معافی پائی، نومبر 1929 میں دوبارہ گرفتار ہوئے اور ماسکو میں گولی مار دیے گئے — روسی مضمون اور ویکی ڈیٹا 23 مئی 1931 دیتے ہیں، ازبک مضمون 23 اپریل 1931، اور یہ براہِ راست تعارض ریکارڈ میں درج ہے {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru} {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-uz} {cite:wikidata-munawwar-qari}۔ وہ واگانکوو قبرستان میں دفن ہوئے اور 1965 میں بحال کیے گئے {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-ru}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عقیدہ",
     "markdown": "پڑھے گئے کسی ماخذ میں ان کے کسی مکتب یا وابستگی کا نام نہیں: متن ان کے علمی گھرانے، مدرسے کی تعلیم، حفظِ قرآن اور امام و معلم کے مناصب کا ذکر کرتے ہیں، اور «تنویرِ اسلام» تنظیم کی قیادت ایک تنظیمی کردار ہے، وابستگی کا بیان نہیں؛ ویکی ڈیٹا کی مذہب قدر عمومی اسلام ہے {cite:wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en} {cite:wikidata-munawwar-qari}۔ اس لیے ان کا عقیدہ نامعلوم درج ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/munawwar-qari-abdurashidkhanov",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abbas-hilmi-ii",
  "person/abd-al-hafid-of-morocco",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abdelaziz-thaalbi",
  "person/abdul-haq",
  "person/abdul-karim-khan",
  "person/abdullah-cevdet",
  "person/abdullah-haroon",
  "person/abdulmecid-ii",
  "person/abdurreshid-ibrahim",
  "person/adly-yakan-pasha"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/bukhara",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "He studied at the Mir-i-Arab madrasa in Bukhara in 1885–1890, a five-year residence in childhood, before returning unfinished to Tashkent; the English article attests the study period.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-munawwar-qari-en"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/al-biruni-flees-to-bukhara",
  "event/alp-arslan-death-465",
  "event/said-bukhara-host",
  "event/tekish-bukhara-594",
  "person/abdurauf-fitrat",
  "person/al-kurdari",
  "person/fayzulla-khodzhayev",
  "person/ibn-sina"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}