{
 "id": "person/murad-v-uthmani",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "murad-v-uthmani",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مراد الخامس"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "السلطان مراد الخامس؛ ولد في ٢٥ رجب ١٢٥٦هـ/١٨٤٠م وارتقى منصب الخلافة في ٧ جمادى الأولى ١٢٩٣هـ بعد خلع عمه عبد العزيز، ومدة ولايته ثلاثة وتسعون يوماً فقط. كان على جانب كبير من الذكاء والثقافة التركية والغربية، أبدى اهتماماً بالأدب والعلوم والشئون الأوروبية وزار أوروبا، وانخرط في سلك الماسونية وكان ميالاً إلى الدستور والليبرالية. أصيب باضطراب عصبي بعد أن أصابته الدهشة والفزع عند إيقاظه بعد منتصف الليل ليلة خلع عبد العزيز ومقتل حسن الجركسي، فأعلن شيخ الإسلام عزله بفتوى عام ١٨٧٦م نصها: إذا جنّ إمام المسلمين جنوناً مطبقاً ففات المقصود من الإمامة فهل يصح حل الإمامة من عهدته؟ الجواب: يصح والله أعلم. وبعد عزله تعافى من مرضه وأمضى باقي حياته في قصر جراغان حتى توفي عن نحو أربع وستين سنة {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 395}.",
  "en": "Murad V (r. 1293/1876) — sultan for ninety-three days: cultured, Francophile and constitutionalist, he broke down under the shock of his uncle's midnight deposition and was himself deposed by a shaykh al-Islam fatwa on incurable madness — the text of which the source quotes — then recovered and lived out his days in Çırağan palace {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 395}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people",
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/modern-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1839.9986994941717,
  "latest": 1904.999349747054
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1840",
   "hijri": "1256-07-25",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ],
   "note": "ولد ٢٥ رجب ١٢٥٦هـ/١٨٤٠م."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1904~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ],
   "note": "توفي في قصر جراغان عن نحو ٦٤ عاماً."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "مراد الخامس بن عبد المجيد الأول"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1840",
   "hijri": "1256-07-25",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ],
   "note": "ولد ٢٥ رجب ١٢٥٦هـ/١٨٤٠م."
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1904~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ],
   "note": "توفي في قصر جراغان عن نحو ٦٤ عاماً."
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الدولة العثمانية لعلي محمد الصلابي (ط1 1421) ص 395",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-salabi-uthmani-batch-6"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "السلطان مراد الخامس، ابن [[person/abd-al-majid-i-uthmani|عبد المجيد الأول]]، ولد في 25 رجب 1256هـ (1840م). تولى الخلافة في 7 جمادى الأولى 1293هـ بعد خلع عمه [[person/abd-al-aziz-uthmani|عبد العزيز]]، ولم تدم ولايته إلا ثلاثة وتسعين يوماً. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 395}\n\nيصفه الصلابي بأنه ذكي مثقف بالثقافتين التركية والغربية، زار أوروبا، وكان ميالاً إلى الدستور. ويذكر أنه أصيب باضطراب عصبي إثر ليلة خلع عمه، فأعلن شيخ الإسلام عزله بفتوى سنة 1876م. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 395}\n\nويروي أنه تعافى بعد عزله، وأمضى بقية حياته في قصر جراغان حتى توفي عن نحو أربع وستين سنة. سنة وفاته تقريبية في البيانات (نحو 1904م). {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 395}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/murad-v-uthmani",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Sultan Murad V, son of [[person/abd-al-majid-i-uthmani|Abd al-Majid I]], born on 25 Rajab 1256 AH (1840 CE). He came to the caliphate on 7 Jumada al-Ula 1293 AH after his uncle [[person/abd-al-aziz-uthmani|Abd al-Aziz]] was deposed, but his rule lasted only ninety-three days. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 395}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Character and deposition",
     "markdown": "Al-Salabi describes him as intelligent and cultured in both Turkish and Western culture, who visited Europe and inclined toward the constitution. He says that he suffered a nervous disorder after the night of his uncle's deposition, and the Shaykh al-Islam declared him deposed by a fatwa in 1876 CE. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 395}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Afterwards",
     "markdown": "He recovered after his deposition, and spent the rest of his life in the palace of Cragan until he died at about sixty-four years of age. The year of his death in the data is approximate (around 1904 CE). {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 395}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/murad-v-uthmani",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-razzaq-al-bitar",
  "person/mahmud-sami-al-barudi",
  "person/warda-al-yaziji",
  "person/muhammad-al-mahdi-al-sanusi",
  "person/jamal-al-din-al-afghani",
  "person/ali-mubarak-pasha",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-kawakibi",
  "person/tahir-al-jazairi",
  "person/ahmad-al-halawani-shihab-al-din",
  "person/ibrahim-ibn-ali-al-ahdab",
  "person/khayr-al-din-al-tunisi",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-mustafa-bayram"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-hamid-ii-uthmani",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-majid-i-uthmani",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-aziz-uthmani",
   "type": "successor_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abd-al-majid-i-uthmani",
  "person/mahmud-ii-uthmani",
  "person/abd-al-aziz-uthmani",
  "person/abd-al-hamid-ii-uthmani",
  "event/deposition-abd-al-hamid-1327",
  "event/herzl-audience-1901",
  "event/khatt-gulhane-1255",
  "event/khatt-humayun-1272"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}