{
 "id": "person/musa-cazim-catic",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "musa-cazim-catic",
 "label": {
  "ar": "موسى كاظم تشاتيتش",
  "en": "Musa Ćazim Ćatić",
  "ur": "موسیٰ کاظم چاتیچ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "شاعر بوسني من أودجاك، تعلّم في تيشاني والقسطنطينية وسراييفو وزغرب، وحرّر مجلتي «بهار» و«بيسر»، وجمعت قصيدته بين الغزل والتصوف الشعري المتأثر بالشعراء الأتراك والفرس؛ مات بالسل في تيشاني سنة 1915، وصورته على ورقة الخمسين ماركاً البوسنية.",
  "en": "Bosnian poet from Odžak, educated at Tešanj, Constantinople, Sarajevo and Zagreb, who edited the journals Behar and Biser and whose verse joins eroticism to a mysticism drawn from Turkish and Persian poets; he died of tuberculosis at Tešanj in 1915 and is pictured on Bosnia and Herzegovina's 50-mark banknote.",
  "ur": "اوجاک سے تعلق رکھنے والے بوسنیائی شاعر، جنھوں نے تیشانی، قسطنطنیہ، سرائیوو اور زغرب میں تعلیم پائی، «بہار» اور «بیسر» کی ادارت کی، اور جن کی شاعری میں عشق و محبت کے ساتھ ترک و فارسی شعرا سے ماخوذ صوفیانہ رنگ ملتا ہے؛ 1915ء میں تیشانی میں تپِ دق سے وفات پائی، اور ان کی تصویر بوسنیا کی پچاس مارک کی نوٹ پر ہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1878.1925022416613,
  "latest": 1915.261025209247
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1878-03-12",
   "hijri": "1295",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born on 12 March 1878 at Odžak, where he attended the mekteb and elementary school; his father Hasan was a small landowner. The English, Bosnian and Croatian biographies and Wikidata agree on the day. The Hijri year 1295 is derived by tabular conversion and is marked derived. Odžak has no place entity on main, so the place is carried here.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-en",
    "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs",
    "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-hr",
    "source/wikidata-musa-cazim-catic"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1915-04-06",
   "hijri": "1333",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died on 6 April 1915 at Tešanj, of tuberculosis contracted after he was found half-frozen in the snow at Örkény in Hungary during his 1914 mobilisation; he is buried at Tešanj. The English, Bosnian and Croatian biographies and Wikidata agree on the day. The Hijri year 1333 is derived by tabular conversion and is marked derived. Tešanj has no place entity on main, so the place is carried here.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-en",
    "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs",
    "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-hr",
    "source/wikidata-musa-cazim-catic"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Musa Ćazim Ćatić",
    "kind": "full"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1878-03-12",
   "hijri": "1295",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born on 12 March 1878 at Odžak, where he attended the mekteb and elementary school; his father Hasan was a small landowner. The English, Bosnian and Croatian biographies and Wikidata agree on the day. The Hijri year 1295 is derived by tabular conversion and is marked derived. Odžak has no place entity on main, so the place is carried here.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-en",
    "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs",
    "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-hr",
    "source/wikidata-musa-cazim-catic"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1915-04-06",
   "hijri": "1333",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died on 6 April 1915 at Tešanj, of tuberculosis contracted after he was found half-frozen in the snow at Örkény in Hungary during his 1914 mobilisation; he is buried at Tešanj. The English, Bosnian and Croatian biographies and Wikidata agree on the day. The Hijri year 1333 is derived by tabular conversion and is marked derived. Tešanj has no place entity on main, so the place is carried here.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-en",
    "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs",
    "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-hr",
    "source/wikidata-musa-cazim-catic"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "poet",
   "writer"
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No source names a school or order for him, and Wikidata gives only Islam. The biographies record his Tešanj madrasa study under the town's mufti, his course at Sarajevo's Sharia Judges' School and his law studies at Zagreb — education, which never counts — and his poetry moves between eroticism and a mysticism drawn on Turkish and Persian poets, a literary theme rather than an attested order affiliation. Absence configuration, so the record is unflagged.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-en",
     "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs",
     "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-hr",
     "source/wikidata-musa-cazim-catic"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-en",
   "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs",
   "source/wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-hr",
   "source/wikidata-musa-cazim-catic"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q1279812"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English, Bosnian and Croatian Wikipedia biographies of Musa Ćazim Ćatić (Q1279812) and the Wikidata item, read in full; every revision id was fetched live from the MediaWiki API in this session and asserted before use, and the QID was grounded through the English article's page properties. Identity: the queue line 'Muse Ćazim Ćatić' is read as Musa Ćazim Ćatić, the Odžak-born poet and editor of Behar (1878–1915); the queue's years are confirmed to the day. Existence checks by name fragments (catic, ćatić) and by QID across data/person on origin/main found no prior record. Neither Odžak nor Tešanj has a place entity, so no place edges are written and both places are carried in the date notes.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-130"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "موسى كاظم تشاتيتش ⁦(12 مارس 1878 – 6 أبريل 1915)⁩ شاعر بوسني من أودجاك، حيث دخل المكتب قبل أن ينتقل بعد وفاة أبيه إلى تيشاني؛ وهناك تعلّم الحلاقة ودرس في المدرسة على مفتي البلدة، فأتقن التركية والعربية والفارسية.{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs} درس في القسطنطينية، وخدم ثلاث سنوات في الجيش، والتحق بمدرسة القضاة الشرعيين في سراييفو — وطُرد من سكنها الداخلي لحياته البوهيمية — ودرس الحقوق في زغرب في حلقة أنطون غوستاف ماتوش وتين أوييفيتش.{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs}\n\nحرّر تشاتيتش مجلة «بهار» ومن 1912 مجلة «بيسر» في موستار، ونشر «أشعار من سنة 1900 إلى 1908» سنة 1914؛ وتتحرك قصيدته بين الغزل وتصوّف شعري مستمد من الشعراء الأتراك والفرس، وبدأ على أسلوب صفوت بك باشاغيتش ثم اجتمع حوله أتباع حملوا الشعر البوسني الحديث إلى مرحلته الثانية.{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-en}{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs} جُنّد سنة 1914 فأصابه السل بعد أن وُجد نصف متجمد في ثلج أوركيني في المجر، ومات في تيشاني في 6 أبريل 1915؛ وصورته اليوم على ورقة الخمسين ماركاً القابلة للتحويل البوسنية.{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs}{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-en}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/musa-cazim-catic",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-09"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Musa Ćazim Ćatić (12 March 1878 – 6 April 1915) was a Bosnian poet from Odžak, where he attended the mekteb before moving, after his father's death, to Tešanj; there he learned the barber's trade and studied at the madrasa under the town's mufti, acquiring Turkish, Arabic and Persian.{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs} He studied in Constantinople, served three years in the army, attended Sarajevo's Sharia Judges' School — from whose dormitory his bohemian life had him expelled — and read law at Zagreb, in the circle of Antun Gustav Matoš and Tin Ujević.{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs}\n\nĆatić edited the journal Behar and, from 1912, Mostar's Biser, publishing his Pjesme od godine 1900–1908 in 1914; his verse moves between eroticism and a mysticism drawn on Turkish and Persian poets, and he began in the style of Safvet-beg Bašagić before gathering a school of followers who carried modern Bosnian poetry into its second phase.{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-en}{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs} Mobilised in 1914, he contracted tuberculosis after being found half-frozen in the snow at Örkény in Hungary and died at Tešanj on 6 April 1915; his portrait now appears on Bosnia and Herzegovina's 50-convertible-mark banknote.{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs}{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-en}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/musa-cazim-catic",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-09"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "موسیٰ کاظم چاتیچ (12 مارچ 1878ء – 6 اپریل 1915ء) اوجاک سے تعلق رکھنے والے بوسنیائی شاعر تھے، جہاں انھوں نے مکتب میں پڑھا، پھر والد کی وفات کے بعد تیشانی چلے گئے؛ وہاں حجامت سیکھی اور قصبے کے مفتی کے پاس مدرسے میں تعلیم پائی، اور ترکی، عربی اور فارسی سیکھی۔{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs} قسطنطنیہ میں پڑھا، تین برس فوج میں رہے، سرائیوو کے قضاۃِ شرعیہ اسکول میں داخل ہوئے — جہاں کی رہائش گاہ سے ان کی بوہیمی زندگی کی وجہ سے انھیں نکال دیا گیا — اور زغرب میں قانون پڑھا، انتون گوستاو ماتوش اور تن اویویچ کے حلقے میں رہے۔{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs}\n\nچاتیچ نے مجلہ «بہار» اور 1912ء سے موستار کے «بیسر» کی ادارت کی، اور 1914ء میں «1900ء سے 1908ء کی نظمیں» شائع کی؛ ان کی شاعری عشق و محبت اور ترک و فارسی شعرا سے ماخوذ صوفیانہ رنگ کے درمیان گردش کرتی ہے، انھوں نے صفوت بیگ باشاگچ کے اسلوب سے آغاز کیا اور پھر ان کے پیروکاروں کا ایک حلقہ بنا جس نے جدید بوسنیائی شاعری کو اس کے دوسرے مرحلے میں پہنچایا۔{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-en}{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs} 1914ء میں فوج میں بھرتی ہوئے تو ہنگری کے اورکینی میں برف میں نیم منجمد پائے جانے کے بعد تپِ دق لاحق ہوئی اور 6 اپریل 1915ء کو تیشانی میں وفات پائی؛ آج ان کی تصویر بوسنیا کے پچاس مارک کے نوٹ پر ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-bs}{cite:wikipedia-musa-cazim-catic-en}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/musa-cazim-catic",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-09"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abadi-bano-begum",
  "person/abbas-hilmi-ii",
  "person/abd-al-hafid-of-morocco",
  "person/abd-al-hamid-al-zahrawi",
  "person/abd-al-hamid-ii-uthmani",
  "person/abd-al-majid-ii",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-iskandarani",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-shalabi",
  "person/abd-al-razzaq-al-bitar",
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-abd-al-rahman-ibn-hamud"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/te-anj",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-musa-cazim-catic"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P20 place of death (Wikidata Q994179)"
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/te-anj"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}