{
 "id": "person/mustafa-ii-uthmani",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mustafa-ii-uthmani",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مصطفى الثاني"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "السلطان مصطفى الثاني (١١٠٦–١١١٥هـ/١٦٩٤–١٧٠٣م)؛ ولد عام ١٠٧٤هـ وتولى الخلافة بعد عمه أحمد الثاني. في عهده بدأ تراجع المد الإسلامي عن ديار أوروبا الشرقية، ووقّعت معاهدة كارلوفتس عام ١١١٠هـ/١٦٩٩م التي انسحب بموجبها العثمانيون من بلاد المجر وإقليم ترانسلفانيا، وأصبحت كل الدول التي كانت تدفع الجزية ممتنعة من دفعها. وكان التنازل عن الأراضي بداية الانسحاب العثماني من أوروبا وانتقالاً إلى عصر التفكك. وعلى أثر تدخل الإنكشارية ومطالبتهم بعزل الصدور ورفض السلطان ذلك قرروا عزله، فتوفي بعد أربعة أشهر وكان في التاسعة والثلاثين {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 310}.",
  "en": "Mustafa II (r. 1106–1115/1694–1703) — the sultan of Karlowitz: Hungary and Transylvania lost, the tributary powers stopped paying, and the Ottoman retreat from Europe began. Deposed by the Janissaries, dead within four months at 39 {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 310}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/gunpowder-empires"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1664.0005612709365,
  "latest": 1703.9986447359997
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1664~",
   "hijri": "1074",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1703",
   "hijri": "1115",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ],
   "note": "عزله الإنكشارية وتوفي بعد أربعة أشهر في التاسعة والثلاثين."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "مصطفى الثاني بن محمد الرابع"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1664~",
   "hijri": "1074",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1703",
   "hijri": "1115",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ],
   "note": "عزله الإنكشارية وتوفي بعد أربعة أشهر في التاسعة والثلاثين."
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الدولة العثمانية لعلي محمد الصلابي (ط1 1421) ص 310",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-salabi-uthmani-batch-5"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "السلطان مصطفى الثاني بن محمد الرابع، حكم من 1106 إلى 1115هـ (1694–1703م). وهو ابن [[person/mehmed-iv-uthmani|محمد الرابع]]، وتولى بعد عمه أحمد الثاني {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.310}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "عهده",
     "markdown": "يذكر الصلابي أن في عهده بدأ تراجع المد الإسلامي عن شرق أوروبا. ووُقّعت معاهدة كارلوفتس سنة 1110هـ (1699م)، وانسحب العثمانيون بموجبها من المجر وترانسلفانيا، وامتنعت الدول التي كانت تدفع الجزية عن دفعها {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.310}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "العزل",
     "markdown": "طالبت الإنكشارية بعزل الصدور ورفض السلطان، فقرروا عزله. وتوفي بعد أربعة أشهر وكان في التاسعة والثلاثين {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.310}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mustafa-ii-uthmani",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Sultan Mustafa II ibn Muhammad IV, who ruled from 1106 to 1115 AH (1694–1703 CE). He was the son of [[person/mehmed-iv-uthmani|Muhammad IV]], and succeeded his uncle Ahmed II. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.310}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His reign",
     "markdown": "Al-Salabi says that in his reign the Islamic advance began to retreat from Eastern Europe. The Treaty of Karlowitz was signed in 1110 AH (1699 CE), by which the Ottomans withdrew from Hungary and Transylvania, and the states that had been paying tribute stopped paying it. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.310}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Deposition",
     "markdown": "The Janissaries demanded the removal of the Grand Vizier and the sultan refused, so they decided to depose him. He died four months later at the age of thirty-nine. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.310}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mustafa-ii-uthmani",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/ahmad-ibn-mustafa-ibn-al-khawja",
  "person/ali-ibn-muhammad-al-masakini",
  "person/burtuqiz-yusuf-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-baghdadi",
  "person/al-bulaydi-abu-abd-allah-muhammad-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/mustafa-al-bakri",
  "person/al-haskafi-muhammad-ibn-ali",
  "person/al-hifnawi-abu-al-makarim-najm-al-din-muhammad-ibn-salim",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-hamallah-al-tishiti",
  "person/ibn-hamadush-abd-al-razzaq",
  "person/al-baji-muhammad-al-saghir",
  "person/fazil-ahmed-koprulu"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ahmed-iii-uthmani",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mehmed-iv-uthmani",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/treaty-karlowitz-1110",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "السلطان",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ahmed-iii-uthmani",
  "person/mehmed-iv-uthmani",
  "event/treaty-passarowitz-1130",
  "event/treaty-pruth-1123",
  "person/ibrahim-i-uthmani",
  "person/mahmud-i-uthmani",
  "person/mustafa-iii-uthmani",
  "person/sulayman-ii-uthmani"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}