{
 "id": "person/mustafa-kamil-pasha",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mustafa-kamil-pasha",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مصطفى كامل"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مصطفى كامل باشا بن علي محمد (١٨٧٤–١٩٠٨م)؛ نابغة مصر في عصره وأحد مؤسسي حركتها الوطنية. مولده ووفاته في القاهرة. كان أبوه مهندساً فني بتعليمه وتهذيبه فأحرز شهادة الحقوق قبل بلوغه العشرين، وكان فصيحاً ساحر البيان، انصرف إلى مقاومة الاحتلال الإنكليزي بخطبه ومقالاته وكتبه، ورحل إلى باريس فنشر دعوته السياسية في صحفها ومجتمعاتها، ثم عاد إلى مصر فأنشأ جريدة «اللواء» اليومية سنة ١٨٩٩م، وجعل يتنقل في البلاد المصرية والفرنسية والإنكليزية لا يكاد يستقر سعياً وراء استقلال بلاده {cite:al-aalam tarjama}.",
  "en": "Mustafa Kamil (1874–1908 CE) — founder of Egypt's National Party and its daily al-Liwa' (1899), who spent his short life resisting the British occupation {cite:al-aalam tarjama}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people",
  "today"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/modern-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1874.000766613962,
  "latest": 1908.9994318842644
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1874",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1908",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "مصطفى كامل باشا بن علي محمد"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "activist",
   "writer"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1874",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1908",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/al-aalam"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الأعلام للزركلي (ط2 القاهرة) ترجمة مصطفى كامل",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-alam-batch-2"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "مصطفى كامل باشا بن علي محمد (١٨٧٤–١٩٠٨م) صحفي وخطيب مصري، يعدّه الزركلي نابغة مصر في عصره وأحد مؤسسي حركتها الوطنية. وُلد في القاهرة وتوفي فيها. {cite:al-aalam}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حياته",
     "markdown": "كان أبوه مهندساً، فعني بتعليمه وتهذيبه، فنال شهادة الحقوق قبل بلوغه العشرين. {cite:al-aalam}\n\nيصفه الزركلي بأنه فصيح ساحر البيان. انصرف إلى مقاومة الاحتلال الإنكليزي بخطبه ومقالاته وكتبه، ورحل إلى باريس فنشر دعوته السياسية في صحفها ومجتمعاتها. {cite:al-aalam}\n\nثم عاد إلى مصر فأنشأ جريدة «اللواء» اليومية سنة ١٨٩٩م. وتنقل بين مصر وفرنسا وإنكلترا سعياً إلى استقلال بلاده. {cite:al-aalam}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mustafa-kamil-pasha",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Mustafa Kamil Pasha ibn Ali Muhammad (1874–1908 CE), an Egyptian journalist and orator. Al-Zirikli counts him among the outstanding figures of Egypt in his age and one of the founders of its national movement. He was born and died in Cairo. {cite:al-aalam}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His life",
     "markdown": "His father was an engineer, who took care of his education and upbringing, and he obtained a law degree before the age of twenty. {cite:al-aalam}\n\nAl-Zirikli describes him as eloquent and enchanting in speech. He devoted himself to resisting the English occupation through his speeches, articles and books, and he went to Paris, where he spread his political call in its newspapers and societies. {cite:al-aalam}\n\nHe then returned to Egypt and founded the daily newspaper *al-Liwa'* in 1899 CE. He moved between Egypt, France and England in pursuit of his country's independence. {cite:al-aalam}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mustafa-kamil-pasha",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-razzaq-al-bitar",
  "person/ahmad-al-hamlawi",
  "person/ahmad-fathi-zaghlul",
  "person/al-janadari-ahmad-ibn-abd-allah",
  "person/bakathir-muhammad-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/iskandar-al-barudi",
  "person/jamal-al-din-al-qasimi",
  "person/mahmud-shukri-al-alusi",
  "person/mehmet-akif-ersoy",
  "person/muhammad-al-bashir-al-khawja",
  "person/muhammad-farid",
  "person/muhammad-tawfiq-al-bakri"
 ],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}