{
 "id": "person/mutawakkil-ahmad-ibn-husayn",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mutawakkil-ahmad-ibn-husayn",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المتوكل أحمد بن الحسين الموطىء",
  "en": "al-Mutawakkil Ahmad ibn al-Husayn \"al-Mu'ti\""
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أحمد بن الحسين الرسي، إمام زيدي ثائر على بني رسول لقبوه الموطىء؛ بويع سنة 645هـ، وكان فقيهاً أديباً عالماً بمذهب الزيدية مجتهداً في العبادة، فشمر له المنصور عمر بن علي بن رسول وحاصره بحصن ملا مدة ثم أفرج عنه وحاصره من الحصون المجاورة، وتمكن أيام المظفر يوسف من أعقاب بني الرسي فملك عشرين حصناً من حصون الزيدية وزحف إلى صفد فملكها من يد السليمانيين، ونزل له وكان يقتل من خالفه إلى أن قتل، ولم يزل بنو الرسي يدعونه إماماً.",
  "en": "Ahmad ibn al-Husayn al-Rassi, a Zaydi imam who rose against the Rasulids, called al-Mu'ti; proclaimed in 645 AH — a faqih, man of letters, master of the Zaydi madhhab and devoted worshipper — al-Mansur Umar campaigned against him and besieged Hisn Mala, and in Muzaffar Yusuf's days he held twenty Zaydi fortresses and took Safad from the Sulaymanids, who submitted to him; the Banu al-Rassi kept calling him imam."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1250.0016427442042,
  "latest": 1251.0009788017232
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1250~",
   "hijri": "0648~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "decade",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "قتل بعد ثمان عشرة سنة من ولاية المظفر يوسف كما في السياق؛ السنة تحتاج توثيقاً."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "religious-leader",
   "military-commander"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1250~",
   "hijri": "0648~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "decade",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "قتل بعد ثمان عشرة سنة من ولاية المظفر يوسف كما في السياق؛ السنة تحتاج توثيقاً."
  },
  "traditions": [
   "shia-zaydi"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — دولة بني رسول باليمن، ثورة الموطىء، ص1527 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-10"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "المتوكل أحمد بن الحسين الرسي، لقبه الموطئ، إمام زيدي ثار على بني رسول في اليمن. بويع سنة ٦٤٥هـ. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صفته",
     "markdown": "يصفه ابن خلدون بأنه فقيه أديب عالم بمذهب الزيدية، مجتهد في العبادة. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الصراع مع بني رسول",
     "markdown": "حاصره [[person/mansur-umar-ibn-ali-rasuli|المنصور عمر بن علي بن رسول]] في حصن ملا مدة، ثم أفرج عنه وحاصره من الحصون المجاورة. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nوفي أيام [[person/muzaffar-yusuf-rasulid|المظفر يوسف]] ملك عشرين حصناً من حصون الزيدية، وزحف إلى صفد فملكها من السليمانيين. وكان يقتل من خالفه حتى قُتل. وظل بنو الرسي يدعونه إماماً. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nسنة وفاته غير مؤكدة في البيانات (نحو ٦٤٨هـ)؛ تحتاج إلى توثيق، وهي محل خلاف."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mutawakkil-ahmad-ibn-husayn",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Al-Mutawakkil Ahmad ibn al-Husayn al-Rassi, nicknamed al-Muwatti', a Zaydi imam who rose against the Banu Rasul in Yemen. He was given the oath of allegiance in 645 AH. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His character",
     "markdown": "Ibn Khaldun describes him as a jurist, a man of letters, a scholar of the Zaydi school, and diligent in worship. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The conflict with the Banu Rasul",
     "markdown": "[[person/mansur-umar-ibn-ali-rasuli|Al-Mansur Umar ibn Ali ibn Rasul]] besieged him for a time in the fortress of Mala, then released him and besieged him from the neighbouring fortresses. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nIn the days of [[person/muzaffar-yusuf-rasulid|al-Muzaffar Yusuf]] he held twenty Zaydi fortresses, and advanced on Safad and took it from the Sulaymanis. He killed whoever opposed him, until he was killed. The sons of al-Rassi continued to call him imam. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nThe year of his death is not confirmed in the data (around 648 AH); it needs documentation, and it is a matter of disagreement."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mutawakkil-ahmad-ibn-husayn",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/ahmad-al-badawi",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-yusuf-al-tifashi",
  "person/al-abraqawhi-ahmad",
  "person/al-astarabadhi-al-hasan",
  "person/al-baydawi-abd-allah-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-jabari-abu-ishaq-ibrahim-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-qurashi-jamal-al-din-muhammad-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-talafari-abu-al-makarim-muhammad-ibn-yusuf",
  "person/al-thaqafi-al-jayyani-muhammad-ibn-al-hasan",
  "person/ali-ibn-ahmad-al-asbahi",
  "person/ibn-abi-al-ahwas-al-husayn",
  "person/ibn-abi-al-isba-zaki-al-din"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/mansur-umar-ibn-ali-rasuli",
   "type": "fought",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ali-ibn-rasul",
  "person/muzaffar-yusuf-rasulid",
  "polity/rasulid-dynasty",
  "person/mansur-umar-ibn-ali-rasuli"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}