{
 "id": "person/nadr-ibn-shumayl",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "nadr-ibn-shumayl",
 "label": {
  "ar": "النضر بن شميل"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "اللغوي المازني صاحب الصحاح في الحديث، صحح للمأمون لحن هشيم في قوله السداد بالسين فالسداد القصد في السبيل والسداد البلغة فقال المأمون قبح الله من لا أدب له وكتب له بخمسين ألف درهم فلما بلغ الفضل بن سهل أنه لحن أمير المؤمنين قال كلا ولكن هشيم لحانة فتبع أمير المؤمنين لفظه فأمر له بثلاثين ألفاً فخرج بثمانين ألفاً، ومات في أيام المأمون {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 499-501,519}. وعند ابن النديم هو النضر بن شميل بن خرشة المازني بصري الأصل نزل مرو الروذ وهي من بلاد بني مازن وأخذ عن الخليل بن أحمد وعن فصحاء الأعراب {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim p. 144}.",
  "en": "The Mazini linguist; he corrected the caliph's slip sadad for sidad — 'al-Ma'mun: God disfigure the ill-mannered' — and was granted fifty thousand dirhams, then thirty more by al-Fadl ibn Sahl for tactfully blaming the transmitter Hashim: eighty thousand in all. He died in al-Ma'mun's days {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 499-501,519}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [
  "person/al-nadr-ibn-shumayl"
 ],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 499–519",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-25"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434",
   "source/fihrist-ibn-al-nadim"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "النضر بن شميل لغوي من بني مازن، توفي في أيام المأمون. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.499-501}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "نسبه وشيوخه",
     "markdown": "عند ابن النديم هو النضر بن شميل بن خرشة المازني، بصري الأصل، نزل مرو الروذ. أخذ عن الخليل بن أحمد وعن فصحاء الأعراب. {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim p.144}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مع المأمون",
     "markdown": "يروي السيوطي أنه صحح [[person/abd-allah-al-mamun|للمأمون]] لحن هشيم في قوله «السداد» بالسين. فكتب له المأمون بخمسين ألف درهم. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.499-501}\n\nولما بلغ الفضل بن سهل أن النضر لحّن أمير المؤمنين، قال إن اللحن من هشيم، فأمر له المأمون بثلاثين ألفاً أخرى. فخرج بثمانين ألفاً. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.499-501}\n\nوصفه السيوطي بصاحب «الصحاح في الحديث». {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.519}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/nadr-ibn-shumayl",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Nadr ibn Shumayl, a philologist of the Banu Mazin, died in the days of al-Ma'mun. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.499-501}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His lineage and teachers",
     "markdown": "According to Ibn al-Nadim, he is Nadr ibn Shumayl ibn Kharasha al-Mazini, of Basran origin, who settled in Marw al-Rudh. He studied with al-Khalil ibn Ahmad and with eloquent Bedouins. {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim p.144}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "With al-Ma'mun",
     "markdown": "al-Suyuti relates that he corrected [[person/abd-allah-al-mamun|al-Ma'mun]]'s grammatical error in Hashim's use of the word «al-sadad» with an s. Al-Ma'mun gave him fifty thousand dirhams. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.499-501}\n\nWhen al-Fadl ibn Sahl heard that Nadr had corrected the Commander of the Faithful, he said the error came from Hashim. Al-Ma'mun then ordered thirty thousand more for him, and he left with eighty thousand. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.499-501}\n\nal-Suyuti describes him as the author of \"al-Sihah fi al-Hadith\". {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.519}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/nadr-ibn-shumayl",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abd-allah-al-mamun",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434",
    "source/fihrist-ibn-al-nadim"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/bayt-al-hikma",
  "event/abbasid-census-200",
  "event/al-rida-succession",
  "event/battle-of-rayy-195",
  "event/conquest-of-iqritish",
  "event/harun-accession",
  "event/harun-succession-scheme",
  "event/kabul-shah-submission"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}