{
 "id": "person/nizar-ibn-maadd",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "nizar-ibn-maadd",
 "label": {
  "ar": "نزار بن معد",
  "en": "Nizar ibn Ma'add"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "نزار بن معد بن عدنان أبو القبائل العدنانية، ولد أربعة أولاد: إياداً وبه كان يكنى، وأنماراً، وربيعة، ومضراً، وقيل إن بجيلة وخثعم من ولد أنمار، فلما حضرته الوفاة قسم بينهم قسمة رمزية وأمرهم إن أشكلت أن يرجعوا إلى الأفعى الجرهمي ملك نجران، وقد كانت لنزار معه وقائع وحروب كثيرة واجتمعت عليه معد بن ربيعة ومضر وإياد وأنمار وتداعت بجدها نزار {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 430-431}.",
  "en": "Son of Ma'add and father of the Adnanite tribes — Iyad, Anmar, Rabi'a and Mudar — whose allegorical death-bed division sent the brothers to al-Af'a al-Jurhumi of Najran {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 430-431}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "مروج الذهب للمسعودي (ط الدار الإفريقية/الشركة العالمية) ج1 ص 430–431",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-muruj-dhahab-batch-10"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muruj-al-dhahab",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "نزار بن [[person/maadd-ibn-adnan|معد]] بن [[person/adnan|عدنان]]؛ تفرقت بطون معد من ولده نزار، وقيل لم يكن لمعد ولد غيره، وكان لنزار أربعة أولاد تشعبت منهم أربع قبائل عظيمة: [[group/iyad|إياد]] و[[group/anmar-ibn-nizar|أنمار]] و[[group/rabia-ibn-nizar|ربيعة]] و[[group/mudar-ibn-nizar|مضر]] {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.20} {cite:muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya 1/14-15}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "أولاده",
     "markdown": "ربيعة ومضر هما اللذان كثرت بطونهما واتسعت أفخاذهما {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.20}. وأمه في رواية الرحيق معانة بنت جرشم بن جلهمة الجرهمي، تزوجها معد لما رجع إلى مكة بعد انكشاف ضغط بختنصر {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.28} {cite:rahma-lil-alamin 2/48}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما لم يُذكر هنا",
     "markdown": "قصة قسمة نزار ميراثه بين بنيه عند المسعودي مذكورة في بيانات هذا المدخل."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "نزار ابن معد؛ أولاده الأربعة صاروا أربع قبائل كبيرة، أشهرها مضر وربيعة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/nizar-ibn-maadd",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Nizar ibn [[person/maadd-ibn-adnan|Maadd]] ibn [[person/adnan|Adnan]]. The branches of Maadd spread out from his son Nizar. Some say Maadd had no other son. Nizar had four sons, from whom four great tribes branched: [[group/iyad|Iyad]], [[group/anmar-ibn-nizar|Anmar]], [[group/rabia-ibn-nizar|Rabi'a]] and [[group/mudar-ibn-nizar|Mudar]] {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.20} {cite:muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya 1/14-15}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His sons",
     "markdown": "Rabi'a and Mudar are the two whose branches grew many and whose clans spread widely {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.20}. In the account of al-Rahiq, his mother was Mu'ana bint Jurhum ibn Jalhama al-Jurhumi, whom Maadd married when he returned to Mecca after the pressure of Nebuchadnezzar had been exposed {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.28} {cite:rahma-lil-alamin 2/48}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Not covered here",
     "markdown": "The story of Nizar dividing his inheritance among his sons, as al-Mas'udi tells it, is recorded in the data of this entry."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Nizar was the son of Maadd. His four sons became four great tribes, the most famous of which are Mudar and Rabi'a."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/nizar-ibn-maadd",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}