{
 "id": "person/qays-ibn-makshuh",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "qays-ibn-makshuh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قيس بن مكشوح المرادي",
  "en": "Qays ibn Makshuh al-Muradi"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قيس بن هبيرة بن المكشوح المرادي؛ كتب عمر إلى أبي عبيدة بن الجراح فأمدّ سعداً به في سبعمائة فقيل شهد القادسية وقيل قدم وقد فرغ المسلمون من حربها فقضى عمر إن كان قدم قبل دفن القتلى فاقسم له نصيبه ويومئذ قال يا قوم إن منايا الكرام القتل فلا يكونن هؤلاء القلف أولى بالصبر وأسخى نفساً بالموت منكم ثم قاتل قتالاً شديداً.",
  "en": "Qays ibn Hubayra ibn al-Makshuh al-Muradi; sent by Abu Ubayda at Umar's order reinforcing Sa'd in seven hundred — whether he witnessed al-Qadisiyya or arrived after the fighting is debated, Umar ruling his share stood if he came before the dead were buried; his charge-cry 'death is the lot of the noble' is recorded."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq",
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "قيس بن هبيرة بن المكشوح المرادي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "tribal-leader",
   "commander"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "فتوح البلدان (ط مؤسسة المعارف 1407هـ/1987م) ص 357–358، 361",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-futuh-buldan-batch-30"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407",
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extended by Claude Fable 5.1 from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 230-231"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "قيس بن هبيرة بن المكشوح المرادي، سيد [[group/murad|مراد]] في زمن النبي، وقائد في فتوح العراق. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/230} {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407 p.357}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في سيرة ابن هشام",
     "markdown": "دعاه [[person/amr-ibn-madikarib|عمرو بن معدي كرب]] حين انتهى إليهم أمر النبي أن ينطلقا معاً إلى الرجل القرشي الذي يقول إنه نبي ليعلما علمه، فأبى قيس ذلك وسفّه رأيه، فركب عمرو وحده فأسلم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/230} فلما بلغ قيساً ذلك أوعد عمراً واشتد عليه وقال: خالفني وترك رأيي، فهجاه عمرو [[work/amr-ibn-madikarib-poem-to-qays-ibn-makshuh|بقصيدة]]؛ انظر [[event/delegation-of-zubayd|قدوم عمرو بن معدي كرب]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/230} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/231}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عند البلاذري",
     "markdown": "كتب عمر إلى أبي عبيدة بن الجراح فأمدّ به سعداً في سبعمائة، واختُلف هل شهد القادسية أو قدم بعد فراغ المسلمين من حربها، فقضى عمر أنه إن قدم قبل دفن القتلى قُسم له نصيبه. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407 p.357}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/qays-ibn-makshuh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Qays ibn Hubayra ibn al-Makshuh al-Muradi, lord of [[group/murad|Murad]] in the time of the Prophet, and a commander in the conquest of Iraq {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/230} {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407 p.357}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Ibn Hisham's Sira",
     "markdown": "When the Prophet's command reached them that the two should set out together to the Qurashi man who says he is a prophet, in order to learn his teaching, [[person/amr-ibn-madikarib|Amr ibn Ma'd Yakrib]] invited Qays to go. Qays refused and mocked his opinion, so Amr rode alone and became Muslim {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/230}. When this reached Qays, he threatened Amr and was harsh with him, saying: \"You opposed me and abandoned my opinion.\" Amr then satirised him in [[work/amr-ibn-madikarib-poem-to-qays-ibn-makshuh|a poem]]; see [[event/delegation-of-zubayd|the arrival of Amr ibn Ma'd Yakrib]] {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/230} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/231}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In al-Baladhuri",
     "markdown": "Umar wrote to Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah, who sent Qays to Sa'd with seven hundred men. It is disputed whether he took part in al-Qadisiyya or came after the Muslims had finished the battle. Umar ruled that if he arrived before the dead were buried, his share would be given to him {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407 p.357}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/qays-ibn-makshuh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/amr-ibn-madikarib",
   "type": "opposed_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "أبى قيس أن يذهب معه إلى النبي ثم أوعده فهجاه عمرو (ص230-231)",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/murad",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/delegation-of-zubayd",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "أبى أن يذهب مع عمرو إلى النبي وسفّه رأيه ثم أوعده",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/amr-ibn-madikarib-poem-to-qays-ibn-makshuh",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/delegation-of-zubayd",
  "person/amr-ibn-madikarib",
  "work/amr-ibn-madikarib-poem-to-qays-ibn-makshuh",
  "event/apostasy-of-amr-ibn-madikarib",
  "group/banu-zubayd",
  "event/battle-of-al-radm",
  "event/conquest-of-rayy-qumis",
  "event/delegation-of-farwa-ibn-musayk"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}