{
 "id": "person/qays-ibn-sad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "qays-ibn-sad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قيس بن سعد بن عبادة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قيل إنه أول من بايع الحسن بن علي بالخلافة في سنة أربعين، واشترط الحسن كتاب الله وسنة نبيه {cite:tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl j.5 p.158}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [
  "person/qays-ibn-sad-ibn-ubada"
 ],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "sources": [
   "source/tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5) from Apple Vision OCR of Tabari, batch 2",
   "sources": [
    "source/tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl"
   ]
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5); cites juz'/page of the scan"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/qays-ibn-sad|قيس بن سعد بن عبادة]] الأنصاري الخزرجي الساعدي، أبو الفضل، من فضلاء الصحابة ومن أهل الرأي والمكيدة في الحرب، وكان حامل راية الأنصار مع النبي {cite:usd-al-ghaba ص1017}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "أسرته وكنيته",
     "markdown": "أمه فُكيهة بنت عبيد بن دُليم بن حارثة، وقيل إنه يُكنى أبا عبد الله أو أبا عبد الملك {cite:usd-al-ghaba ص1017}. ومن بيت سيادة قومه {cite:usd-al-ghaba ص1017}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "صفاته",
     "markdown": "وصفه ابن الأثير بأنه كان من «فضلاء الصحابة وأحد دهاة العرب وكرمائهم»، وصاحب رأي صائب ومكيدة في الحرب مع النجدة والشجاعة، وشريفًا غير مدافع في قومه {cite:usd-al-ghaba ص1017}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "منزلته عند النبي",
     "markdown": "روى أنس بن مالك أن قيس بن سعد كان من النبي بمنزلة صاحب الشرطة من الأمير، فيما يلي من أموره {cite:usd-al-ghaba ص1017}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "راية الأنصار",
     "markdown": "قال ابن شهاب الزهري إن قيس بن سعد كان حامل راية الأنصار مع رسول الله {cite:usd-al-ghaba ص1017}. ويذكر ابن الأثير أن ابن شهاب قال ذلك، وأن ما ورد في البخاري عن قيس بن سعد بن ثابت خطأ وقع فيه التصحيف، فيُقرأ «ابن سعد بن عبادة» {cite:usd-al-ghaba ص1017}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "قيس بن سعد بن عبادة من الأنصار، كان عاقلًا ذا رأي، وكان حامل راية الأنصار مع النبي في بعض الغزوات."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "- في النص عن قيس «أنه كان شريكي في الجاهلية» وهي رواية ابن الأثير عن قول الصحابي المسمّى في الإسناد؛ تُعرض كرواية ولم تُحسم هنا.\n- قول الزهري في الراية ونقل ابن الأثير لتصحيف البخاري: ينبغي مراجعة البخاري نفسه في الطبعة المعتمدة قبل الاعتماد."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/qays-ibn-sad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "[[person/qays-ibn-sad|Qays ibn Sa'd ibn Ubada]] al-Ansari al-Khazraji al-Sa'idi, Abu al-Fadl. He was one of the excellent Companions, a man of judgement and stratagem in war, and bore the banner of the Ansar with the Prophet {cite:usd-al-ghaba p.1017}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His family and kunya",
     "markdown": "His mother was Fukayha bint Ubayd ibn Dulaym ibn Haritha. It is said that he was called Abu Abd Allah or Abu Abd al-Malik {cite:usd-al-ghaba p.1017}. He came from a house of leadership among his people {cite:usd-al-ghaba p.1017}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His qualities",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir describes him as \"one of the excellent Companions, one of the shrewdest and most generous of the Arabs,\" a man of sound judgement and stratagem in war, with resolve and courage, and a nobleman among his people whom none could repel {cite:usd-al-ghaba p.1017}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His standing with the Prophet",
     "markdown": "Anas ibn Malik reports that Qays held a place with the Prophet like that of a chief of police to a ruler, in the matters that fell to him {cite:usd-al-ghaba p.1017}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The banner of the Ansar",
     "markdown": "Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri said that Qays ibn Sa'd bore the banner of the Ansar with the Messenger of God {cite:usd-al-ghaba p.1017}. Ibn al-Athir mentions that Ibn Shihab said this, and that what al-Bukhari reports about \"Qays ibn Sa'd ibn Thabit\" is an error that arose from a misreading, and should be read as \"Ibn Sa'd ibn Ubada\" {cite:usd-al-ghaba p.1017}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Qays ibn Sa'd ibn Ubada was one of the Ansar. He was wise and sound in judgement, and in some expeditions he bore the banner of the Ansar with the Prophet."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "- The text about Qays says that \"he was my partner in the pre-Islamic period.\" This is a report from Ibn al-Athir, from the statement of a Companion named in the chain. It is presented as a report and has not been settled here.\n- Al-Zuhri's statement about the banner, and Ibn al-Athir's note on al-Bukhari's misreading, should be checked against the authorized edition of al-Bukhari itself before they are relied on."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/qays-ibn-sad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}