{
 "id": "person/qusayy-ibn-kilab",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "qusayy-ibn-kilab",
 "label": {
  "en": "Qusayy ibn Kilab",
  "ar": "قصي بن كلاب"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "The Qahtani-raised Qurashi who returned to Mecca, married Hulayl’s daughter Hubba, took the custody of the Kaaba from Khuzaʾa around 440 CE after the arbitration of Yaʾmar ibn Awf, gathered Quraysh into the town’s quarters, founded Dar al-Nadwa, and held the five offices: riyasa, liwa, hijaba, siqaya and rifada.",
  "ar": "القرشي الذي نشأ في بلاد قضاعة بأطراف الشام ثم عاد إلى مكة وتزوج حُبّى بنت هليل، واستلب ولاية البيت من خزاعة نحو سنة 440م بعد تحكيم يعمر بن عوف، فجمع قريشاً في مكة، وأسس دار الندوة، وكانت له مناصب الرياسة واللواء والحجابة والسقاية والرفادة."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "family-marriage-kinship",
  "wars-and-campaigns"
 ],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "arabian-polytheism",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "ruler",
    "toward": "group/quraysh",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "صارت له ثم لقريش السيادة التامة والأمر النافذ في مكة.",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira",
   "source/ikhbar-al-kiram"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 15–34 (batch 25a)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "قصي بن كلاب: موحّد قريش في مكة، وآخذ ولاية البيت من خزاعة نحو سنة 440م، ومؤسس دار الندوة، وصاحب المناصب الخمسة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحياة",
     "markdown": "مات أبوه وهو في حضن أمه، فنكحت أمه رجلاً من بني عذرة — ربيعة بن حرام — فاحتملها إلى بلاده بأطراف الشام، فلما شبّ قصي رجع إلى مكة وخطب إلى [[person/hulayl-ibn-hubshiyya|هليل بن حبشية]] ابنته حبّى فزوّجه إياها {cite:ibn-hisham-sira}.\n\nثم تغلّب على أمر مكة والبيت بعد حرب مع خزاعة وتحكيم يعمر بن عوف، في أواسط القرن الخامس الميلادي سنة 440م {cite:qalb-jazirat-al-arab}. فجمع قومه من منازلهم إلى مكة وقطعها رباعاً بينهم، وأسس [[building/dar-al-nadwa|دار الندوة]] {cite:ibn-hisham-sira}، وكانت له مناصب الرياسة واللواء والحجابة والسقاية والرفادة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأثر",
     "markdown": "أوصى قصي بما كان يليه من مصالح قريش لابنه عبد الدار بكرِته، وقال له: لألحقنّك بالقوم وإن شرفوا عليك {cite:ibn-hisham-sira}. وبعده نازع بنو عبد مناف بني عبد الدار فقُسمت المناصب: السقاية والرفادة لبني عبد مناف، ودار الندوة واللواء والحجابة لبني عبد الدار {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "قصي جد النبي البعيد؛ جمع قومه قريشاً في مكة وصار حاكمها وواضع نظام خدمة الحجاج."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/qusayy-ibn-kilab",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Qusayy ibn Kilab: the gatherer of Quraysh in Mecca, taker of the House's rule from Khuza'a around the year 440 CE, founder of the Dar al-Nadwa, and holder of the five offices."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Life",
     "markdown": "His father died while he was in his mother's lap; his mother married a man of Banu Udhra — Rabi'a ibn Haram — who carried her to his country on the edge of Syria; when Qusayy grew up he returned to Mecca and asked [[person/hulayl-ibn-hubshiyya|Hulayl ibn Hubshiyya]] for his daughter Hubba's hand, and he married her to him {cite:ibn-hisham-sira}.\n\nThen he prevailed over the rule of Mecca and the House after a war with Khuza'a and the arbitration of Ya'mar ibn Awf, in the mid-fifth century CE, year 440 {cite:qalb-jazirat-al-arab}. He gathered his people from their dwellings into Mecca and apportioned it in quarters among them, founded the [[building/dar-al-nadwa|Dar al-Nadwa]] {cite:ibn-hisham-sira}, and held the offices of leadership, the banner, the guardianship of the House, the siqaya and the rifada {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The legacy",
     "markdown": "Qusayy bequeathed what he held of Quraysh's affairs to his son Abd al-Dar, his eldest, telling him: I will surely join you to the people even should they outrank you {cite:ibn-hisham-sira}. After him Banu Abd Manaf contested Banu Abd al-Dar, and the offices were divided: the siqaya and rifada to Banu Abd Manaf, the Dar al-Nadwa, banner and guardianship to Banu Abd al-Dar {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Qusayy is the Prophet's distant ancestor; he gathered his people Quraysh in Mecca, became its ruler, and set the order of serving the pilgrims."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/qusayy-ibn-kilab",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abd-manaf-ibn-qusayy",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/kilab-ibn-murrah",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "ruler_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0440~"
   },
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/qalb-jazirat-al-arab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/quraysh",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "building/dar-al-nadwa",
   "type": "founder_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hubba-bint-hulayl",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/qusayy-takes-mecca",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "الغالب على ولاية البيت",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/quraysh",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/qusayy-takes-mecca",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "event/expedition-of-banu-al-mustaliq",
  "group/banu-hashim",
  "person/abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/abu-lahab"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}