{
 "id": "person/rafi-ibn-khadij",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "rafi-ibn-khadij",
 "label": {
  "ar": "رافع بن خديج",
  "en": "Rafi' ibn Khadij"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابي من الأوس؛ عُرض على النبي يوم بدر فاستصغره وأجازه يوم أحد فشهد ما بعدها، وأصابه سهم يوم أحد انتقض جرحه بعد سنين؛ مات بالمدينة وهو ابن ست وثمانين، واختُلف في سنة وفاته.",
  "en": "A Companion of the Aws; presented to the Prophet at Badr he was judged too young, then allowed at Uhud and fought after; an arrow struck him at Uhud and the wound reopened years later; he died in Medina aged eighty-six, with the year disputed."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "رافع بن خديج بن رافع بن عدي بن يزيد بن جشم بن حارثة الأنصاري الأوسي الحارثي"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو عبد الله"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 2548 (ص 446).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 2548، ص 446",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 446, entry 2548)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/rafi-ibn-khadij|رافع بن خديج]] بن رافع الأنصاري الأوسي، أبو عبد الله أو أبو خديج، وأمه حليمة بنت مسعود من بني بياضة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.446}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بدر وأحد",
     "markdown": "عُرض على النبي يوم [[event/battle-of-badr|بدر]] فاستصغره، وأجازه يوم [[event/battle-of-uhud|أحد]] فخرج بها وشهد ما بعدها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.446}. وكان عريف قومه بالمدينة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.446}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روى عن النبي وعن عمه ظهير بن رافع، وروى عنه ابنه عبد الرحمن وحفيده عباية بن رفاعة والسائب بن يزيد ومحمود بن لبيد وسعيد بن المسيب ونافع بن جبير وأبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن وسليمان بن يسار {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.446}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "جرحه",
     "markdown": "تروي رواية ابن شاهين أنه أصابه سهم يوم أحد فقال له النبي: «إن شئت نزعت السهم وتركت القطيفة وشهدت لك يوم القيامة أنك شهيد»، ثم انتقض الجرح بعد ذلك فمات منه. ويصحح ابن حجر قول الراوي إن ذلك كان في خلافة عثمان، ويقول إن الصواب خلافة معاوية، ويحتمل أن بين انتقاض الجرح والموت مدة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.446}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "استوطن [[place/medina|المدينة]] إلى أن انتقضت جراحته في أول سنة 74هـ فمات وهو ابن ست وثمانين سنة، كذا قال الواقدي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.446}. ويرد ابن حجر بأنه ثبت أن ابن عمر صلى عليه، وبأن ابن عمر كان في أول سنة 74هـ بمكة بعد مقتل ابن الزبير، فلعل رافعاً تأخر حتى قدم ابن عمر المدينة، أو مات في أثناء سنة 73هـ قبل أن يحج ابن عمر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.446}. وقال يحيى بن بكير: مات أول سنة 73هـ، وقال البخاري: مات في زمن معاوية وهو المعتمد عند ابن حجر، وأرخه ابن قانع سنة 59هـ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.446}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/rafi-ibn-khadij",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/rafi-ibn-khadij|Rafi' ibn Khadij]] ibn Rafi' al-Ansari al-Awsi, Abu Abdullah or Abu Khadij; his mother Halima bint Mas'ud of Banu Bayada {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 446}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Badr and Uhud",
     "markdown": "He was presented to the Prophet on the day of [[event/battle-of-badr|Badr]] and judged too young; he passed him on the day of [[event/battle-of-uhud|Uhud]], went out, and witnessed what followed {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 446}. He was his people's arif (leader) in Medina {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 446}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Narration",
     "markdown": "He related from the Prophet and from his uncle Zuhayr ibn Rafi'; from him related his son Abd al-Rahman, his grandson Abaya ibn Rifa'a, al-Sa'ib ibn Yazid, Mahmud ibn Labid, Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, Nafi' ibn Jubayr, Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman and Sulayman ibn Yasar {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 446}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His wound",
     "markdown": "Ibn Shahin's account relates that an arrow struck him on the day of Uhud; the Prophet told him: \"if you wish I will draw the arrow, leave the fevered mark, and bear witness on resurrection day that you are a martyr\" — and afterwards the wound relapsed and he died of it. Ibn Hajar credits the narrator's saying this was in Uthman's caliphate, says the correct dating is Mu'awiya's caliphate, and allows there may have been a span between the wound's relapse and death {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 446}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "He dwelt in [[place/medina|Medina]] until his wound relapsed at the start of year 74 AH and he died at eighty-six — so said al-Waqidi {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 446}. Ibn Hajar answers: it is established that Ibn Umar prayed over him, and at the start of 74 AH Ibn Umar was in Mecca after Ibn al-Zubayr's killing — so perhaps Rafi' lived on until Ibn Umar reached Medina, or he died within year 73 AH before Ibn Umar's hajj {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 446}. Yahya ibn Bukayr said he died at the start of year 73 AH; Bukhari said he died in Mu'awiya's time — the view Ibn Hajar relies on — and Ibn Qani' dated it year 59 AH {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 446}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/rafi-ibn-khadij",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-uhud",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/kuayba-bint-sad",
  "person/nusayba-bint-kab",
  "place/medina",
  "group/early-muslims",
  "group/muhajirun",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-amr-ibn-haram",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-atik",
  "person/abu-dujana"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}