{
 "id": "person/ridwan-granada-commander",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ridwan-granada-commander",
 "label": {
  "ar": "رضوان قائد قمص برشلونة بغرناطة",
  "en": "Ridwan, Commander of the Catalan Company at Granada"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "رضوان، مولى سلطان الأندلس أبي الحجاج وقائد جنده من القمص النصارى؛ احتجب بدولته بعد مهلك مولاه واستبد على السلطان محمد بن يوسف، وصاهر ذمياً يهودياً فنكر له ذلك السلطان، وأظلم الجو بينه وبين دولته حتى تقلب أمر غرناطة فخلع ابن الأحمر وقتل رضوان وصلب شلوه بسور البلد عند باب المحروق.",
  "en": "Ridwan, mawla of Granada's sultan Abu al-Hajjaj and commander of his Christian Catalan troops; he held the reins after his master's death and dominated Sultan Muhammad ibn Yusuf, allying with the Castilian tyrant Pedro against his own — until Granada's affair turned, Ibn al-Ahmar was deposed, and Ridwan was killed, his torso crucified on the city wall by the Bab al-Mahruq gate as an example."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "military-commander"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — خلع ابن الأحمر ومقتل رضوان، ص1992-1995 (المجلد السادس، طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-maghreb-4"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "رضوان كان مولى سلطان الأندلس أبي الحجاج وقائد جنده من القمص النصارى بغرناطة، بحسب ابن خلدون {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في غرناطة",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن خلدون أنه احتجب بالدولة بعد موت مولاه، واستبد على السلطان محمد بن يوسف. وصاهر ذمياً يهودياً، فأنكر عليه السلطان ذلك، وساء ما بينه وبين الدولة {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مقتله",
     "markdown": "ثم انقلب أمر غرناطة، فخُلع ابن الأحمر وقُتل رضوان، وصُلب شلوه بسور البلد عند باب المحروق {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}.\n\nتواريخ هذه الأحداث لم ترد في البيانات: يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ridwan-granada-commander",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ridwan was the client of Abu al-Hajjaj, sultan of al-Andalus, and commander of his troops from among the Christian counts in Granada, according to Ibn Khaldun {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Granada",
     "markdown": "Ibn Khaldun reports that after his master died he kept himself hidden within the state and became domineering over Sultan Muhammad ibn Yusuf. He became related by marriage to a Jewish dhimmi, and the sultan disapproved, and relations between him and the state soured {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "Then the affairs of Granada were overturned: Ibn al-Ahmar was deposed, Ridwan was killed, and his body was crucified on the wall of the city at the Burnt Gate {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}.\n\nThe dates of these events do not appear in the data; an additional source is needed."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ridwan-granada-commander",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}