{
 "id": "person/rifaa-ibn-qays-al-jushami",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "rifaa-ibn-qays-al-jushami",
 "label": {
  "ar": "رفاعة بن قيس الجشمي",
  "en": "Rifa'a ibn Qays al-Jushami"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "رجل ذو اسم وشرف في بني جشم بن معاوية نزل بالغابة في بطن عظيم من قومه يريد أن يجمع قيساً على حرب النبي، فبعث إليه النبي عبد الله بن أبي حدرد في رجلين فرماه بسهم في فؤاده واحتزّ رأسه؛ يشك ابن إسحاق في اسمه: رفاعة بن قيس أو قيس بن رفاعة.",
  "en": "A man of name and rank in Banu Jusham ibn Mu'awiya who camped at al-Ghaba with a large clan of his people, meaning to gather Qays for war against the Prophet; the Prophet sent Abdullah ibn Abi Hadrad with two men, who shot him through the heart and cut off his head. Ibn Ishaq is unsure whether his name was Rifa'a ibn Qays or Qays ibn Rifa'a."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 629.0005270470988,
  "latest": 629.999863104618
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0629~",
   "hijri": "0008~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "قُتل بالغابة؛ السنة غير منصوصة (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "رفاعة بن قيس الجشمي"
   },
   {
    "kind": "alternate",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "قيس بن رفاعة"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "military-opponent",
    "toward": "group/early-muslims",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "«يريد أن يجمع قيساً على حرب رسول الله» عند ابن إسحاق",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0629~",
   "hijri": "0008~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "قُتل بالغابة؛ السنة غير منصوصة (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 278-279",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-14"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 278-279"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "رجل من [[group/banu-jusham|بني جشم بن معاوية]] «ذو اسم في جشم وشرف»، نزل بالغابة بقومه ومن معه يريد أن يجمع قيساً على حرب النبي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/278} خرج وحده في أثر راعٍ له أبطأ، وأبى أن يصحبه أحد، فرماه [[person/abdullah-ibn-abi-hadrad|ابن أبي حدرد]] بسهم في فؤاده فما تكلم، واحتزّ رأسه وحمله إلى النبي؛ انظر [[event/raid-of-ibn-abi-hadrad-on-al-ghaba|غزوة الغابة]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/279}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- «رفاعة بن قيس أو قيس بن رفاعة»: الشك في نص ابن إسحاق. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/278}\n- ما يُنسب إليه من نية الحرب هو تعليل ابن إسحاق لبعث السرية، لا خبر من جهته."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/rifaa-ibn-qays-al-jushami",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A man of [[group/banu-jusham|Banu Jusham ibn Mu'awiya]], \"of a name and nobility among Jusham\". He camped at al-Ghaba with his people and those with him, intending to rally Qays against the war on the Prophet {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/278}. He set out alone in pursuit of a shepherd of his who had lagged behind, and refused to let anyone accompany him. [[person/abdullah-ibn-abi-hadrad|Ibn Abi Hadrad]] shot him through the heart with an arrow, and he did not speak again. He cut off his head and carried it to the Prophet; see [[event/raid-of-ibn-abi-hadrad-on-al-ghaba|the raid on al-Ghaba]] {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/279}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Markers of the report",
     "markdown": "- \"Rifa'a ibn Qays or Qays ibn Rifa'a\": doubt in the text of Ibn Ishaq {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/278}.\n- The intention to make war that is attributed to him is Ibn Ishaq's explanation for sending the detachment, not a report from him {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/278}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/rifaa-ibn-qays-al-jushami",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-salam",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-ubayy",
  "person/abu-bakr",
  "person/abu-dharr-al-ghifari",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/al-aswad-al-ansi"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-jusham",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/raid-of-ibn-abi-hadrad-on-al-ghaba",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "المقتول",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/raid-of-ibn-abi-hadrad-on-al-ghaba",
  "group/banu-jusham",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "group/hawazin",
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abi-hadrad",
  "person/durayd-ibn-al-simma",
  "person/muhammad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}