{
 "id": "person/sabuq-qara-khan",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "sabuq-qara-khan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سبق قراخان",
  "en": "Sabuq Qara Khan"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سبق قراخان ملك الترك بكاشغر؛ أول من أسلم من ملوك الترك بتركستان وتسمى عبد الملك، وكانت له تركستان وقاعدتها كاشغر وساغون وخيمو وما يتصل بها إلى أوان المفازة المتصلة بالصين، وكان يطيع بني سامان هو وعقبه يستنفرونهم في حروبهم.",
  "en": "Sabuq Qara Khan, king of the Turks at Kashghar; the first of Turkestan's Turkic kings to accept Islam, taking the name Abd al-Malik — his realm Kashghar, Saqun and Khimo reaching the desert fringes toward China, he and his heirs answering the Samanids' levies in their wars."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — دولة الترك في كاشغر، ص1153 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-31"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سبق قراخان ملك الترك بكاشغر، وأول من أسلم من ملوك الترك بتركستان، وتسمى عبد الملك، بحسب ابن خلدون {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مملكته",
     "markdown": "كانت له تركستان وقاعدتها كاشغر وساغون وخيمو وما يتصل بها إلى أوان المفازة المتصلة بالصين. وكان هو وعقبه يطيعون بني سامان ويستنفرونهم في حروبهم {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}.\n\nتربطه البيانات بـ[[polity/qarakhanid-dynasty|الدولة القراخانية]] بوصفه حاكماً فيها، وتصفه بأنه أول الملوك المسلمين في تركستان."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sabuq-qara-khan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Sabuq Qara Khan was the ruler of the Turks at Kashgar, and the first of the Turkish kings in Turkestan to embrace Islam. He was named Abd al-Malik, according to Ibn Khaldun {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His realm",
     "markdown": "Turkestan was under his rule, with Kashgar as its capital, together with Sagun, Khumu and the lands connected to them, as far as the desert that adjoins China. He and his descendants obeyed the Samanids and called upon them for their wars {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}.\n\nThe records link him to the [[polity/qarakhanid-dynasty|Qarakhanid state]] as one of its rulers, and describe him as the first Muslim king in Turkestan."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sabuq-qara-khan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "polity/qarakhanid-dynasty",
   "type": "ruler_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "أول الملوك المسلمين في تركستان",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/bughra-khan-qarakhanid",
  "person/ilig-khan-sulayman",
  "polity/qarakhanid-dynasty"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}