{
 "id": "person/sad-ibn-muadh",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "sad-ibn-muadh",
 "label": {
  "en": "Sa'd ibn Mu'adh",
  "ar": "سعد بن معاذ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "Chief of the Aws and standard-bearer of the Ansar at Badr, where he pledged the Ansar's full support in the war council and proposed building the command shelter; later gave the ruling on Banu Qurayza and died of a wound received then.",
  "ar": "سيد الأوس وحامل راية الأنصار يوم بدر؛ أجاب عن الأنصار في المجلس الاستشاري ببيعة القتال خارج ديارهم، واقترح بناء العريش مقراً للقيادة؛ حكم بعدئذ في بني قريظة ومات من جرح أصابه فيها."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 626.9991170249903,
  "latest": 627.9984530825093
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0627~",
   "hijri": "0005",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "من جرح أصابه يوم بني قريظة؛ لم يورده قسم بدر من الرحيق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-sira",
    "source/tabaqat-ibn-sad"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "سعد بن معاذ بن النعمان بن إمرئ القيس الأوسي"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو عمرو"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0627~",
   "hijri": "0005",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "من جرح أصابه يوم بني قريظة؛ لم يورده قسم بدر من الرحيق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-sira",
    "source/tabaqat-ibn-sad"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "companion",
   "commander"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0621~"
    },
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/tabaqat-ibn-sad"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "commander",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0622"
    },
    "end": {
     "edtf": "0627"
    },
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "زعيم الأنصار وحامل لوائهم يوم بدر (الرحيق ص205، ص209).",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "martyr",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0627~"
    },
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "قضى من سهم أصابه في وقعة بني قريظة.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "مسلم أوسي من أهل بيعة العقبة؛ يسجَّل في الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira",
   "source/tabaqat-ibn-sad"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 204-233 (pp. 205, 209, 212)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سعد بن معاذ بن النعمان الأوسي، سيد الأنصار وحامل رايتهم يوم [[event/battle-of-badr|بدر]] {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.205}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "دوره في بدر",
     "markdown": "لما عقد النبي المجلس الاستشاري بوادي ذي أفران تكلم القادة المهاجرون، ثم أحب أن يعرف رأي الأنصار لأنهم أغلبية الجيش ولأن نصوص العقبة لم تكن تلزمهم بالقتال خارج ديارهم؛ ففطن سعد إلى ذلك وأجاب عنهم بأنهم آمنوا وأعطوا العهود على السمع والطاعة، وأن النبي لو خاض بهم البحر لخاضوه معه، وقال: «فسر بنا على بركة الله» {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.209}. وفي رواية أنه قال إنه يقول عن الأنصار ويجيب عنهم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.209}.\n\nوهو الذي اقترح بناء العريش على مرتفع شمالي شرقي ميدان القتال مقراً للقيادة، وكان من شباب الأنصار من تناوب حراسته {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.212}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد بدر",
     "markdown": "حكم سعد لاحقاً في شأن [[group/banu-qurayza|بني قريظة]] بعد حصارهم، وقضى من سهم أصابه في تلك الوقعة {cite:ibn-hisham-sira} {cite:tabaqat-ibn-sad}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sad-ibn-muadh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Sa'd ibn Mu'adh ibn al-Nu'man al-Awsi, chief of the Ansar and bearer of their banner on the day of [[event/battle-of-badr|Badr]] {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 205}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His role at Badr",
     "markdown": "When the Prophet held the council at the valley of Dhu Afran, the Muhajirun leaders spoke; then he wished to know the Ansar's mind, since they were the army's majority and the Aqaba texts did not bind them to fight outside their own lands. Sa'd perceived this and answered for them: that they had believed and given pledges of hearing and obedience, and that if the Prophet plunged with them into the sea they would plunge in with him — and he said: \"march with us under God's blessing\" {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 209}. In another telling he said he spoke for the Ansar and answered for them {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 209}.\n\nIt was he who proposed building the arbour on a rise at the northeast of the battlefield as command post, and the young Ansar took turns guarding him {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 212}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "After Badr",
     "markdown": "Sa'd later judged the affair of [[group/banu-qurayza|Banu Qurayza]] after their siege, and died of an arrow wound he took in that affair {cite:ibn-hisham-sira} {cite:tabaqat-ibn-sad}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sad-ibn-muadh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 16,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-salam",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-ubayy",
  "person/abu-bakr",
  "person/abu-dharr-al-ghifari",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/al-aswad-al-ansi"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "group/early-muslims",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-badr",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "حامل راية الأنصار",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/badr-council",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "أجاب عن الأنصار",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-the-trench",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "أصيب في أكحله بسهم حبان بن العرقة فدعا ألا يموت حتى تقر عينه من قريظة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-of-buwat",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "نائب النبي على المدينة المنورة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/siege-of-banu-qurayza",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "الحكم الذي ارتضاه بنو قريظة فقضى بحكم الله فيهم",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/uhud-muslim-mobilization",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "قال للناس استكرهتم رسول الله على الخروج فردوا الأمر إليه",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "place/medina",
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "group/banu-qurayza",
  "group/quraysh",
  "person/al-miqdad-ibn-amr",
  "person/hamza"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}