{
 "id": "person/sad-ibn-ubada",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "sad-ibn-ubada",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سعد بن عبادة",
  "en": "Sa'd ibn Ubada"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سيد الخزرج، شهد العقبة وكان أحد النقباء، واختُلف في شهوده بدراً؛ اشتهر بالجود هو وأبوه وجده وولده، وكانت راية الأنصار معه، وقصة تخلفه عن بيعة أبي بكر مشهورة، ومات بحوران سنة 15هـ أو 16هـ.",
  "en": "The chief of the Khazraj, present at al-Aqaba and one of the twelve naqibs; whether he was at Badr is disputed; he and his father, grandfather and son were famed for generosity, he carried the banner of the Ansar, his holding back from the pledge to Abu Bakr is well known, and he died at Hawran in 15 or 16 AH."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "سعد بن عبادة بن دليم بن حارثة بن حرام بن خزيمة بن ثعلبة بن طريف بن الخزرج بن ساعدة بن كعب بن الخزرج الأنصاري"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو ثابت"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 3236 (ص 558).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 3236، ص 558",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-4"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 558, entry 3236)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/sad-ibn-ubada|سعد بن عبادة]] بن دليم الأنصاري الخزرجي، «سيد الخزرج»، يكنى أبا ثابت وأبا قيس. أمه عمرة بنت مسعود، لها صحبة وماتت في زمن النبي سنة 5هـ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.558}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "العقبة وبدر",
     "markdown": "شهد سعد [[event/pledges-of-aqaba|العقبة]] وكان أحد النقباء، واختُلف في شهوده [[event/battle-of-badr|بدراً]] فأثبته البخاري {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.558}. وقال ابن سعد: كان يتهيأ للخروج فنُهس فأقام، وقال النبي: «لقد كان حريصاً عليها» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.558}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "صفاته وجوده",
     "markdown": "قال ابن سعد: كان يكتب بالعربية ويحسن العوم والرمي، فكان يقال له «الكامل»، وكان مشهوراً بالجود هو وأبوه وجده وولده. وكان لهم أطم يُنادى عليه كل يوم: «من أحب الشحم واللحم فليأت أطم دليم بن حارثة»، وكانت جفنة سعد تدور مع النبي في بيوت أزواجه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.558}. وروى الدارقطني في «الأسخياء» أن سعداً كان يقول: «اللهم هب لي مجداً، لا مجد إلا بفعال، ولا فعال إلا بمال، اللهم إنه لا يصلحني القليل ولا أصلح عليه» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.559}. وعن ابن سيرين: كان أهل الصفة إذا أمسوا انطلق الرجل بالواحد والرجل بالاثنين، فأما سعد فكان ينطلق بثمانين {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.559}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الراية",
     "markdown": "قال مقسم عن ابن عباس: كان لرسول الله في المواطن كلها رايتان: مع علي راية المهاجرين، ومع سعد بن عبادة راية الأنصار {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.558}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "دعاء النبي لآله",
     "markdown": "روى أحمد عن قيس بن سعد أن النبي زارهم في منزلهم فسلّم، ثم رفع يده فقال: «اللهم اجعل صلواتك ورحمتك على آل سعد بن عبادة» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.559}. وروى أبو يعلى عن جابر: «جزى الله عنا الأنصار خيراً لا سيما عبد الله بن عمرو بن حرام وسعد بن عبادة» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.559}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "البيعة بعد النبي ووفاته",
     "markdown": "يقول ابن حجر إن «قصته في تخلفه عن بيعة أبي بكر مشهورة»، وللتفصيل [[event/saqifa|سقيفة بني ساعدة]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.559}. وخرج إلى الشام فمات بحوران سنة 15هـ، وقيل: سنة 16هـ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.559}. وقيل إن قبره بالمنيحة قرية بدمشق بالغوطة، وعن سعيد بن عبد العزيز أنه مات ببصرى وهي أول مدينة فُتحت من الشام {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.559}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواة عنه",
     "markdown": "روى عنه بنوه قيس وسعيد وإسحاق وحفيده شرحبيل بن سعيد، وروى عنه من الصحابة ابن عباس وأبو أمامة بن سهل، وأرسل عنه الحسن وعيسى بن فائد {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.559}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sad-ibn-ubada",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/sad-ibn-ubada|Sa'd ibn Ubada]] ibn Dulaym al-Ansari al-Khazraji, \"chief of the Khazraj\", kunya Abu Thabit and Abu Qays. His mother Amra bint Mas'ud had companionship and died in the Prophet's time in year 5 AH {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 558}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Aqaba and Badr",
     "markdown": "Sa'd witnessed [[event/pledges-of-aqaba|Aqaba]] and was one of the deputies; his presence at [[event/battle-of-badr|Badr]] is disputed — Bukhari affirms it {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 558}. Ibn Sa'd said he made ready to go out but fell ill and stayed, and the Prophet said: \"he was indeed eager for it\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 558}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His qualities and generosity",
     "markdown": "Ibn Sa'd said he wrote Arabic and excelled at swimming and shooting, so he was called \"al-Kamil\" (the complete one); he was famous for generosity, as were his father, grandfather and son. They had an aṭm (great bowl) proclaimed each day: \"whoever desires fat and meat, let him come to the aṭm of Dulaym ibn Haritha\"; and Sa'd's dish circulated with the Prophet among his wives' houses {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 558}. Al-Daraqutni related in al-Askhiya' that Sa'd used to say: \"God, grant me glory — there is no glory without deeds, and no deeds without wealth; God, little does not suffice me nor can I suffice on it\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 559}. From Ibn Sirin: when the people of the Suffa took their evening leave, one man would take one of them, another would take two — but Sa'd would take eighty {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 559}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The banner",
     "markdown": "Muqsim said from Ibn Abbas: the Messenger of God had two banners at every battle — the Muhajirun's banner with Ali, and the Ansar's banner with Sa'd ibn Ubada {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 558}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Prophet's prayer for his house",
     "markdown": "Ahmad relates from Qays ibn Sa'd that the Prophet visited them in their home and greeted them, then raised his hand and said: \"God, set Your blessings and mercy upon the house of Sa'd ibn Ubada\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 559}. Abu Ya'la relates from Jabir: \"may God reward the Ansar well on our behalf — especially Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram and Sa'd ibn Ubada\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 559}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The pledge after the Prophet and his death",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hajar says \"his story of holding back from pledging to Abu Bakr is famous\" — for details see [[event/saqifa|Saqifat Bani Sa'ida]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 559}. He went out to Syria and died in Hawran in year 15 AH — or it is said year 16 {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 559}. It is said his grave is at al-Maniha, a village of Damascus in the Ghuta; from Sa'id ibn Abd al-Aziz, that he died at Busra, the first town of Syria to be conquered {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 559}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His transmitters",
     "markdown": "His sons Qays, Sa'id and Ishaq and his grandson Shurahbil ibn Sa'id related from him; of the Companions, Ibn Abbas and Abu Umama ibn Sahl; and al-Hasan and Isa ibn Fa'id related from him indirectly {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 559}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sad-ibn-ubada",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/pledges-of-aqaba",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/saqifa",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "conveyed-grievance-and-convened-gathering",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-of-al-abwa-waddan",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "نائب النبي على المدينة المنورة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/prophets-speech-to-the-ansar",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "spokesman-of-the-ansar",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "person/muhammad",
  "place/medina",
  "group/muhajirun",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-amr-ibn-haram",
  "person/abu-lubaba-ibn-abd-al-mundhir",
  "person/abu-said-al-khudri",
  "person/al-abbas-ibn-ubada"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}