{
 "id": "person/said-bin-sultan",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "said-bin-sultan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سعيد بن سلطان البوسعيدي",
  "en": "Said bin Sultan",
  "ur": "سعید بن سلطان"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سعيد بن سلطان البوسعيدي (1791-1856)، خامس حكام أسرة آل بوسعيد وسلطان مسقط وعُمان وزنجبار. خلف والده سنة 1804 مع أخيه سالم، وصار الحاكم الفعلي منفردا بعد مقتل ابن عمه بدر بن سيف سنة 1806. بنى أسطولا وقوة تجارية بحرية، وبسط سلطانه على ساحل شرق أفريقيا، ونقل عاصمته من مسقط إلى زنجبار في ثلاثينيات القرن التاسع عشر، فصارت زنجبار في عهده المركز التجاري الأول في غرب المحيط الهندي وميناء القرنفل والعاج والرقيق، وعقد معاهدات مع بريطانيا وفرنسا والولايات المتحدة. توفي في البحر قرب سيشل، وقُسمت ممتلكاته بوصيته بين ابنيه ماجد وثويني فانفصلت زنجبار عن عُمان.",
  "en": "Said bin Sultan al-Busaidi (1791–1856), fifth ruler of the Al Bu Said dynasty and Sultan of Muscat, Oman and Zanzibar. He succeeded his father in 1804 jointly with his brother Salim and became effective sole ruler after the killing of his cousin Badr bin Saif in 1806. He built a fleet and a maritime commercial power, extended his rule over the East African coast, and moved his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar in the 1830s, making Zanzibar under him the leading commercial centre of the western Indian Ocean for cloves, ivory and slaves, and concluded treaties with Britain, France and the United States. He died at sea near the Seychelles, and his will divided his dominions between his sons Majid and Thuwaini, separating Zanzibar from Oman.",
  "ur": "سعید بن سلطان البوسعیدی (1791ء–1856ء)، آل بوسعید خاندان کے پانچویں حکمران اور مسقط، عمان اور زنجبار کے سلطان۔ 1804ء میں اپنے والد کے بعد بھائی سالم کے ساتھ جانشین بنے اور 1806ء میں چچا زاد بدر بن سیف کے قتل کے بعد عملاً تنہا حکمران بن گئے۔ انہوں نے بحری بیڑا اور تجارتی طاقت بنائی، مشرقی افریقا کے ساحل پر اپنا اقتدار پھیلایا اور 1830ء کی دہائی میں دارالحکومت مسقط سے زنجبار منتقل کر دیا، جس سے زنجبار لونگ، ہاتھی دانت اور غلاموں کی تجارت کا بڑا مرکز بن گیا، اور برطانیہ، فرانس اور امریکا سے معاہدے کیے۔ سیشلز کے قریب سمندر میں وفات پائی اور ان کی وصیت سے ان کے بیٹوں ماجد اور ثوینی کے درمیان مملکت تقسیم ہو گئی۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1791.4254912831886,
  "latest": 1856.8012347960284
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1791-06-05",
   "hijri": "1205",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born on 5 June 1791: the English article gives the day and the place Samail in Oman; Britannica gives only the year 1791 and Oman. The Hijri year (1205) is derived by tabular conversion (5 June 1791 falls in Shawwal 1205). Samail has no place entity in the museum yet, so no born_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en",
    "source/britannica-said-ibn-sultan"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1856-10-19",
   "hijri": "1273",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died on 19 October 1856: the English article and Britannica agree on the date. Britannica says he died at sea; the English article's infobox gives the place as the Seychelles, off which his ship was sailing, and records his burial in the Makusurani Cemetery at Zanzibar. The Hijri year (1273) is derived by tabular conversion (19 October 1856 falls in Safar 1273). No died_in relation is written, the death having occurred at sea.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en",
    "source/britannica-said-ibn-sultan"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "سعيد بن سلطان بن أحمد بن سعيد البوسعيدي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Said bin Sultan bin Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Sayyid Said bin Sultan",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "أسد عُمان",
    "kind": "laqab"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "sultan"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1791-06-05",
   "hijri": "1205",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born on 5 June 1791: the English article gives the day and the place Samail in Oman; Britannica gives only the year 1791 and Oman. The Hijri year (1205) is derived by tabular conversion (5 June 1791 falls in Shawwal 1205). Samail has no place entity in the museum yet, so no born_in relation is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en",
    "source/britannica-said-ibn-sultan"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1856-10-19",
   "hijri": "1273",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died on 19 October 1856: the English article and Britannica agree on the date. Britannica says he died at sea; the English article's infobox gives the place as the Seychelles, off which his ship was sailing, and records his burial in the Makusurani Cemetery at Zanzibar. The Hijri year (1273) is derived by tabular conversion (19 October 1856 falls in Safar 1273). No died_in relation is written, the death having occurred at sea.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en",
    "source/britannica-said-ibn-sultan"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "ibadi",
    "basis": "documented",
    "note": "Attested of Said personally by two independent sources. (1) Britannica states in its own voice: 'Saʿīd belonged to the Ibāḍī sect of Islām, which, if puritanical, is notably tolerant of others', and adds that a majority of his subjects were Sunni Muslims, for whom he appointed a special judge. (2) The English article's infobox gives his religion as Ibadi Islam. This is a personal attestation in both sources, not merely the tradition of his house, though the house's Ibadi tradition is separately attested in the Al Bu Said dynasty and Ibadism articles cited in his son Ali's record.",
    "sources": [
     "source/britannica-said-ibn-sultan",
     "source/wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en",
   "source/britannica-said-ibn-sultan"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia 'Said bin Sultan' (source entity registered in century-additions-7, revision of 9 October 2026); Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Saʿīd ibn Sulṭān' by G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, read in full on 25 October 2026. The reign is dated 1804 in the English article (succession) and 1806 in Britannica (effective sole rule after Badr's killing); both datings are stated in the prose. No Wikidata identifier was verified in this run, so none is recorded.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-19"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سعيد بن سلطان بن أحمد بن سعيد البوسعيدي (5 يونيو 1791 – 19 أكتوبر 1856) هو خامس حكام أسرة آل بوسعيد وسلطان مسقط وعُمان وزنجبار، ويُعد من أعظم سلاطين عُمان. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} بنى في حكمه الطويل إمبراطورية تجارية بحرية امتدت من عُمان إلى ساحل شرق أفريقيا، ونقل عاصمته إلى زنجبار فجعلها القوة الأولى في شرق أفريقيا والمركز التجاري الأول في غرب المحيط الهندي. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الصعود إلى الحكم",
     "markdown": "كان سعيد ابن سلطان بن أحمد الذي حكم عُمان من 1791 إلى 1804 وتوفي في حملة على البصرة، فعيّن وصيا على ابنيه سالم وسعيد. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} حاول عمهما قيس بن أحمد، حاكم صحار، الاستيلاء على السلطة، فاستعان الوصي ببدر بن سيف الذي صار الحاكم الفعلي، ثم أبعَد الصبيين بأن جعل سالم واليا على المصنعة وسعيد واليا على بركاء. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} اتفق قيس أخيرا على أولوية سعيد بعد أن قتل سعيد ابن عمه بدر سنة 1806، فصار سعيد الحاكم الفعلي منفردا وإن بقي سالم صاحب مكانة اسمية حتى وفاته سنة 1821؛ ولذلك تؤرخ بريطانيكا حكمه الفعلي من 1806 بينما تؤرخ المقالة الإنجليزية خلافته من 1804. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} استخدم سعيد نفسه لقب «سيد» ولم يُنتخب قط لمنصب الإمام الديني المحض الذي حمله أسلافه جميعا، وإن كان الأوروبيون يسمونه إماما وسلطانا. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بناء القوة البحرية والتجارية",
     "markdown": "واجه سعيد في سنواته الأولى نزاعات أسرية وقبلية وتنافسا إنجليزيا فرنسيا في المحيط الهندي وتوسع الحركة الوهابية وقرصنة القواسم، فبنى جيشا صغيرا وأسطولا يخدم أغراضا تجارية أيضا، وأظهر حجه سنة 1824 أنه تجاوز أعداءه في الداخل والخارج. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} بسط سلطانه تدريجيا على ساحل شرق أفريقيا، وأخضع ممباسا أخيرا سنة 1837، وشجّع هجرة التجار الهنود الذين اعتمد عليهم اعتمادا كبيرا في مشروعاته التجارية، وكان ضباط أسطوله يتاجرون لحسابه أيضا. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} عقد معاهدات تجارية مع الولايات المتحدة (1833) وبريطانيا وفرنسا، وقبِل بضغط بريطاني اتفاقات متعاقبة للحد من تجارة الرقيق، منها اتفاقية هامرتن سنة 1845. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} يُذكر دوره في تجارة الرقيق ونظام المزارع في زنجبار وبمبا هنا كما تسجله المصادر، بوصفه جزءا موثقا من اقتصاد مملكته، لا مدحا ولا ذما من المتحف."
    },
    {
     "heading": "نقل العاصمة إلى زنجبار",
     "markdown": "نقل سعيد عاصمته من مسقط إلى زنجبار في ثلاثينيات القرن التاسع عشر، وبقيت عاصمته هناك في الزمن الذي بلغت فيه الإمبراطورية العُمانية ذروة قوتها وثرائها. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} أدخل زراعة القرنفل إلى زنجبار وبمبا فصارتا من أكبر منتجيه في العالم، وصارت زنجبار ميناء العاج والرقيق والتوابل الأول في غرب المحيط الهندي. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "شخصيته وحكمه",
     "markdown": "تصف بريطانيكا حكومته بأنها كانت شخصية وأبوية في جوهرها بلا جهاز إداري متطور: كان يجلس يوميا علنا للفصل في القضايا والشكاوى، وكان صارما في عاداته سخيا في عطائه، أبا حنونا يستمتع بالاجتماعات العائلية الكبيرة، وفارسا ماهرا وبحارا عمليا، وعند وفاته أعتقت وصيته عبيده المقربين دون عبيد المزارع. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} تقدّم ابنتُه سلمة في كتابها «مذكرات أميرة عربية» (1886) صورة قريبة لحياته الخاصة. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مذهبه",
     "markdown": "تذكر بريطانيكا صراحة في متنها أن سعيد كان ينتمي إلى المذهب الإباضي في الإسلام، وأنه عيّن قاضيا خاصا لرعاياه السنة وهم أكثرية رعاياه، ويذكر صندوق معلومات المقالة الإنجليزية أن دينه هو الإسلام الإباضي. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} ولذلك تُسجَّل خانة الإيمان في بيانات الكيان «إباضي» بتوثيق من هذين المصدرين المستقلين، وهي شهادة عنه شخصيا لا عن أسرته فقط."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته وتقسيم مملكته",
     "markdown": "توفي سعيد في البحر في 19 أكتوبر 1856، قرب جزر سيشل كما يفيد موضع وفاته في المقالة الإنجليزية، ودُفن في مقبرة ماكوسوراني بزنجبار، وحزن عليه رعاياه حزنا كبيرا. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} قسّمت وصيته ممتلكاته بين ابنيه: ماجد الذي صار حاكم زنجبار، وثويني الذي نال مسقط وعُمان، فانفصلت زنجبار عن عُمان منذئذ. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- المصادر المعرّفة المستشهد بها أعلاه، وهي مسجلة في `data/source/`."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/said-bin-sultan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Said bin Sultan bin Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi (5 June 1791 – 19 October 1856) was the fifth ruler of the Al Bu Said dynasty and Sultan of Muscat, Oman and Zanzibar, and is regarded as one of the greatest Omani sultans. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} In his long reign he built a maritime commercial empire stretching from Oman to the East African coast, and moved his capital to Zanzibar, making it the principal power in East Africa and the commercial capital of the western Indian Ocean. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Rise to power",
     "markdown": "Said was the son of Sultan bin Ahmad, who ruled Oman from 1791 to 1804 and died on an expedition to Basra, having appointed a regent and guardian for his two sons, Salim and Said. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} Their uncle Qais bin Ahmad, ruler of Sohar, attempted to seize power; the regent called in Badr bin Saif, who became the effective ruler and sidelined the boys by making Salim governor of al-Masna'ah and Said governor of Barka. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} Qais finally agreed to Said's primacy after Said had killed his cousin Badr in 1806, so Said became effective sole ruler, though Salim retained titular status until his death in 1821; Britannica therefore dates his rule from 1806, while the English article dates the succession from 1804. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} Said himself used the style sayyid and was never elected to the purely religious office of imam that all his predecessors had held, though Europeans frequently called him imam and sultan. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Building a maritime and commercial power",
     "markdown": "His earlier years were complicated by family and tribal quarrels, Anglo-French rivalry in the Indian Ocean, the expansion of the Wahhabi movement and the depredations of the Qawasim; he developed a small army and a fleet that also served mercantile purposes, and his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1824 showed he could risk absence from his own land. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} He extended his authority along the East African coast, finally subduing Mombasa in 1837, encouraged the immigration of the Indian merchants on whom he depended heavily in his commercial ventures, and his naval officers also traded on his behalf. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} He concluded commercial treaties with the United States (1833), Britain and France, and under British pressure accepted successive agreements limiting the slave trade, among them the Hamerton treaty of 1845. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} His part in the slave trade and the plantation system of Zanzibar and Pemba is recorded here as the sources record it, as a documented part of his kingdom's economy, neither praised nor condemned in the museum's voice."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The move to Zanzibar",
     "markdown": "Said moved his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar in the 1830s, where it remained while the Omani Empire reached the zenith of its power and wealth. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} He introduced clove cultivation to Zanzibar and Pemba, which became among the world's largest producers, and Zanzibar became the western Indian Ocean's leading port for ivory, slaves and spices. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Character and government",
     "markdown": "Britannica describes his government as essentially personal and patriarchal, with no developed system of administration: he sat daily in public to settle cases and complaints, was strict in his habits and lavish in his generosity, was an affectionate father who took pleasure in elaborate family gatherings, and was a keen horseman and practical seaman; his will freed his household slaves but not his plantation slaves. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} His daughter Salme's Memoirs of an Arabian Princess (1886) gives an intimate portrait of his private life. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His faith",
     "markdown": "Britannica states expressly that Said belonged to the Ibadi sect of Islam, and that he appointed a special judge for his Sunni subjects, who formed a majority of them; the English article's infobox likewise gives his religion as Ibadi Islam. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} The entity data therefore records his faith as documented ibadi on those two independent sources — an attestation about Said personally, not only about his house."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Death and the division of his dominions",
     "markdown": "Said died at sea on 19 October 1856, near the Seychelles as the English article's death place indicates, was buried in the Makusurani Cemetery at Zanzibar, and was greatly mourned by his subjects. {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan} His will divided his dominions between his sons: Majid, who became ruler of Zanzibar, and Thuwaini, who received Muscat and Oman, separating Zanzibar from Oman thereafter. {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "References",
     "markdown": "- The defined sources cited above, registered in `data/source/`."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/said-bin-sultan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "سعید بن سلطان بن احمد بن سعید البوسعیدی (5 جون 1791ء – 19 اکتوبر 1856ء) آل بوسعید خاندان کے پانچویں حکمران اور مسقط، عمان اور زنجبار کے سلطان تھے اور عمان کے عظیم ترین سلاطین میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔ {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} انہوں نے عمان سے مشرقی افریقا کے ساحل تک پھیلی بحری تجارتی سلطنت بنائی اور دارالحکومت زنجبار منتقل کر دیا، جس سے زنجبار مغربی بحر ہند کا تجارتی مرکز بن گیا۔ {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "زندگی اور کارنامے",
     "markdown": "وہ 1804ء میں اپنے والد کے بعد بھائی سالم کے ساتھ جانشین بنے، چچا قیس اور پھر چچا زاد بدر بن سیف سے اقتدار کی کشمکش رہی، اور 1806ء میں بدر کے قتل کے بعد عملاً تنہا حکمران بن گئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} انہوں نے بیڑا اور فوج بنائی، ممباسا 1837ء میں مطیع کیا، ہندوستانی تاجروں کی آمد کی حوصلہ افزائی کی، امریکا (1833ء)، برطانیہ اور فرانس سے تجارتی معاہدے کیے اور غلاموں کی تجارت محدود کرنے کے معاہدے بھی قبول کیے، جن میں 1845ء کا ہیمرٹن معاہدہ شامل ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} زنجبار اور پیمبا میں لونگ کی کاشت شروع کرائی۔ {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} برٹانیکا صراحتاً لکھتی ہے کہ سعید کا تعلق اسلام کے اباضی مسلک سے تھا، اسی لیے ہستی کے اعداد و شمار میں ان کا مسلک «اباضی» بتوثیق درج ہے۔ {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفات",
     "markdown": "19 اکتوبر 1856ء کو سمندر میں، سیشلز کے قریب، وفات پائی اور زنجبار کے مکوسورانی قبرستان میں دفن ہوئے؛ ان کی وصیت سے مملکت بیٹوں ماجد (زنجبار) اور ثوینی (مسقط و عمان) کے درمیان تقسیم ہو گئی۔ {cite:wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en} {cite:britannica-said-ibn-sultan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حوالہ جات",
     "markdown": "- اوپر مستشہد شدہ معرّف ذرائع، جو `data/source/` میں درج ہیں۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/said-bin-sultan",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/ahmadullah-shah",
  "person/al-bajuri-ibrahim-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/azurda",
  "person/bahadur-shah-zafar",
  "person/bilali-muhammad",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-ahmad-aknasus",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-ali-al-sanusi",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-umar-al-tunisi",
  "person/mulla-mushk-i-alam",
  "person/omar-ibn-said",
  "person/safa-al-din-isa-al-bandanijy",
  "person/sidi-ibn-al-mukhtar-al-abyiri"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/emily-ruete",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-emily-ruete-en",
    "source/van-donzel-arabian-princess-1992"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/majid-bin-said",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-majid-bin-said-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/majid-bin-said",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-majid-bin-said-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/muscat",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en",
    "source/britannica-said-ibn-sultan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/zanzibar",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-said-bin-sultan-en",
    "source/britannica-said-ibn-sultan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/turki-bin-said",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "He was a son of Sultan Said bin Sultan (English and Arabic articles; Wikidata father Q506193), by an Ethiopian mother (English article: an Ethiopian concubine); the edge is written here, in the son's record, and his father's record carries none back.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en",
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar",
    "source/wikidata-turki-bin-said"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/zanzibar",
  "person/ali-bin-said",
  "person/faisal-bin-turki-al-busaidi",
  "person/emily-ruete",
  "person/majid-bin-said",
  "person/turki-bin-said",
  "place/muscat",
  "group/al-bu-said"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}